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Automatic differentiation (AD) has driven recent advances in machine learning, including deep neural networks and Hamiltonian Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods. Partially observed nonlinear stochastic dynamical systems have proved resistant…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-04 Kevin Tan , Giles Hooker , Edward L. Ionides

We propose a forward-mode automatic differentiation (AD) framework for tensor renormalization group (TRG) methods. In this approach, evaluating the derivatives of the partition function up to order $k$ increases the matrix-multiplication…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Yuto Sugimoto

Where dual-numbers forward-mode automatic differentiation (AD) pairs each scalar value with its tangent derivative, dual-numbers /reverse-mode/ AD attempts to achieve reverse AD using a similarly simple idea: by pairing each scalar value…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Tom Smeding , Matthijs Vákár

Automatic differentiation (AD) aims to compute derivatives of user-defined functions, but in Turing-complete languages, this simple specification does not fully capture AD's behavior: AD sometimes disagrees with the true derivative of a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Alexander K. Lew , Mathieu Huot , Vikash K. Mansinghka

Gradient based optimization methods are the established state-of-the-art paradigm to study strongly entangled quantum systems in two dimensions with Projected Entangled Pair States. However, the key ingredient, the gradient itself, has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Anna Francuz , Norbert Schuch , Bram Vanhecke

We present the classical coordinate-free formalism for forward and backward mode ad in the real and complex setting. We show how to formally derive the forward and backward formulae for a number of matrix functions starting from basic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Mario Lezcano-Casado

We give a simple, direct and reusable logical relations technique for languages with term and type recursion and partially defined differentiable functions. We demonstrate it by working out the case of Automatic Differentiation (AD)…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Fernando Lucatelli Nunes , Matthijs Vákár

We show how the basic Combinatory Homomorphic Automatic Differentiation (CHAD) algorithm can be optimised, using well-known methods, to yield a simple, composable, and generally applicable reverse-mode automatic differentiation (AD)…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Tom Smeding , Matthijs Vákár

We study the correctness of automatic differentiation (AD) in the context of a higher-order, Turing-complete language (PCF with real numbers), both in forward and reverse mode. Our main result is that, under mild hypotheses on the primitive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Damiano Mazza , Michele Pagani

The deep learning community has devised a diverse set of methods to make gradient optimization, using large datasets, of large and highly complex models with deeply cascaded nonlinearities, practical. Taken as a whole, these methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-14 Atılım Güneş Baydin , Barak A. Pearlmutter , Jeffrey Mark Siskind

Automatic differentiation (AD) is an important family of algorithms which enables derivative based optimization. We show that AD can be simply implemented with effects and handlers by doing so in the Frank language. By considering how our…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-21 Jesse Sigal

We give a gentle introduction to using various software tools for automatic differentiation (AD). Ready-to-use examples are discussed, and links to further information are presented. Our target audience includes all those who are looking…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Uwe Naumann , Andrea Walther

Many engineering problems involve learning hidden dynamics from indirect observations, where the physical processes are described by systems of partial differential equations (PDE). Gradient-based optimization methods are considered…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-17 Kailai Xu , Dongzhuo Li , Eric Darve , Jerry M. Harris

Automatic Differentiation (AD) is instrumental for science and industry. It is a tool to evaluate the derivative of a function specified through a computer program. The range of AD application domain spans from Machine Learning to Robotics…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Ioana Ifrim , Vassil Vassilev , David J Lange

Anomaly detection (AD) aims to identify defective images and localize their defects (if any). Ideally, AD models should be able to detect defects over many image classes; without relying on hard-coded class names that can be uninformative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Chih-Hui Ho , Kuan-Chuan Peng , Nuno Vasconcelos

We propose a new method for computing Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) evolution matrices, which we use to analyze dynamical systems. Unlike the majority of existing methods, our approach is based on a variational formulation consisting of…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-24 Omri Azencot , Wotao Yin , Andrea Bertozzi

We present a technique for applying (forward and) reverse-mode automatic differentiation (AD) on a non-recursive second-order functional array language that supports nested parallelism and is primarily aimed at efficient GPU execution. The…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Robert Schenck , Ola Rønning , Troels Henriksen , Cosmin E. Oancea

We demonstrate that automatic differentiation (AD), which has become commonly available in machine learning frameworks, is an efficient way to explore ideas that lead to algorithmic improvement in multi-scale affine image registration and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-05 Warin Watson , Cash Cherry , Rachelle Lang

In Autonomous Driving (AD) transparency and safety are paramount, as mistakes are costly. However, neural networks used in AD systems are generally considered black boxes. As a countermeasure, we have methods of explainable AI (XAI), such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Mohamed Roshdi , Julian Petzold , Mostafa Wahby , Hussein Ebrahim , Mladen Berekovic , Heiko Hamann

Derivative computation is a key component of optimization, sensitivity analysis, uncertainty quantification, and nonlinear solvers. Automatic differentiation (AD) is a powerful technique for evaluating such derivatives, and in recent years,…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Kim Liegeois , Brian Kelley , Eric Phipps , Sivasankaran Rajamanickam , Vassil Vassilev