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相关论文: Spectrum of inner-product kernel matrices in the p…

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We investigate random matrices whose entries are obtained by applying a nonlinear kernel function to pairwise inner products between $n$ independent data vectors, drawn uniformly from the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^d$. This study is…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-09 Yue M. Lu , Horng-Tzer Yau

We study an "inner-product kernel" random matrix model, whose empirical spectral distribution was shown by Xiuyuan Cheng and Amit Singer to converge to a deterministic measure in the large $n$ and $p$ limit. We provide an interpretation of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-03 Zhou Fan , Andrea Montanari

Kernel ridge regression (KRR) is a popular class of machine learning models that has become an important tool for understanding deep learning. Much of the focus thus far has been on studying the proportional asymptotic regime, $n \asymp d$,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-07 Parthe Pandit , Zhichao Wang , Yizhe Zhu

We consider certain large random matrices, called random inner-product kernel matrices, which are essentially given by a nonlinear function $f$ applied entrywise to a sample-covariance matrix, $f(X^TX)$, where $X \in \mathbb{R}^{d \times…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-30 Sofiia Dubova , Yue M. Lu , Benjamin McKenna , Horng-Tzer Yau

We study the spectral norm of random kernel matrices with polynomial scaling, where the number of samples scales polynomially with the data dimension. In this regime, Lu and Yau (2022) proved that the empirical spectral distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-24 David Kogan , Sagnik Nandy , Jiaoyang Huang

We obtain upper bounds for the estimation error of Kernel Ridge Regression (KRR) for all non-negative regularization parameters, offering a geometric perspective on various phenomena in KRR. As applications: 1. We address the multiple…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-10 Georgios Gavrilopoulos , Guillaume Lecué , Zong Shang

We consider n-by-n matrices whose (i, j)-th entry is f(X_i^T X_j), where X_1, ...,X_n are i.i.d. standard Gaussian random vectors in R^p, and f is a real-valued function. The eigenvalue distribution of these random kernel matrices is…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-26 Xiuyuan Cheng , Amit Singer

Kernel methods are an extremely popular set of techniques used for many important machine learning and data analysis applications. In addition to having good practical performances, these methods are supported by a well-developed theory.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-23 Shiva Prasad Kasiviswanathan , Mark Rudelson

In this work, we investigate high-dimensional kernel ridge regression (KRR) on i.i.d. Gaussian data with anisotropic power-law covariance. This setting differs fundamentally from the classical source & capacity conditions for KRR, where…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-07 Arie Wortsman , Bruno Loureiro

Recent studies have reported $\textit{saturation effects}$ and $\textit{multiple descent behavior}$ in large dimensional kernel ridge regression (KRR). However, these findings are predominantly derived under restrictive settings, such as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-15 Yang Zhou , Yicheng Li , Yuqian Cheng , Qian Lin

Kernel ridge regression is well-known to achieve minimax optimal rates in low-dimensional settings. However, its behavior in high dimensions is much less understood. Recent work establishes consistency for kernel regression under certain…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-12 Konstantin Donhauser , Mingqi Wu , Fanny Yang

Kernel ridge regression (KRR) is a well-known and popular nonparametric regression approach with many desirable properties, including minimax rate-optimality in estimating functions that belong to common reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-15 Arash A. Amini

Motivated by the studies of neural networks (e.g.,the neural tangent kernel theory), we perform a study on the large-dimensional behavior of kernel ridge regression (KRR) where the sample size $n \asymp d^{\gamma}$ for some $\gamma > 0$.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Haobo Zhang , Yicheng Li , Weihao Lu , Qian Lin

We derive new bounds for the condition number of kernel matrices, which we then use to enhance existing non-asymptotic test error bounds for kernel ridgeless regression (KRR) in the over-parameterized regime for a fixed input dimension. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Tin Sum Cheng , Aurelien Lucchi , Anastasis Kratsios , David Belius

As modern machine learning models continue to advance the computational frontier, it has become increasingly important to develop precise estimates for expected performance improvements under different model and data scaling regimes.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Lechao Xiao , Hong Hu , Theodor Misiakiewicz , Yue M. Lu , Jeffrey Pennington

In this paper, we study the spectrum and the eigenvectors of radial kernels for mixtures of distributions in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Our approach focuses on high dimensions and relies solely on the concentration properties of the components in the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-07 David Cohen-Steiner , Alba Chiara de Vitis

Kernel matrices are a key quantity in kernel-based approximation, and important properties such as stability and algorithmic convergence can be analyzed with their help. In this work we refine a multivariate Ingham-type theorem, which is…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-28 Tizan Wenzel , Armin Iske

We place ourselves in the setting of high-dimensional statistical inference where the number of variables $p$ in a dataset of interest is of the same order of magnitude as the number of observations $n$. We consider the spectrum of certain…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-01-05 Noureddine El Karoui

We consider supervised learning problems within the positive-definite kernel framework, such as kernel ridge regression, kernel logistic regression or the support vector machine. With kernels leading to infinite-dimensional feature spaces,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-05-23 Francis Bach

We study the eigenvalue distributions of the Conjugate Kernel and Neural Tangent Kernel associated to multi-layer feedforward neural networks. In an asymptotic regime where network width is increasing linearly in sample size, under random…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-13 Zhou Fan , Zhichao Wang
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