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Distant supervision has become the standard method for relation extraction. However, even though it is an efficient method, it does not come at no cost---The resulted distantly-supervised training samples are often very noisy. To combat the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Pengda Qin , Weiran Xu , William Yang Wang

We present Referee, a novel framework for sentence summarization that can be trained reference-free (i.e., requiring no gold summaries for supervision), while allowing direct control for compression ratio. Our work is the first to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Melanie Sclar , Peter West , Sachin Kumar , Yulia Tsvetkov , Yejin Choi

To make models more understandable and correctable, I propose that the PROMISE community pivots to the problem of model review. Over the years, there have been many reports that very simple models can perform exceptionally well. Yet, where…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Tim Menzies

Scientific peer review is essential for the quality of academic publications. However, the increasing number of paper submissions to conferences has strained the reviewing process. This surge poses a burden on area chairs who have to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Maxime Darrin , Ines Arous , Pablo Piantanida , Jackie CK Cheung

Despite rapid advances in speech recognition, current models remain brittle to superficial perturbations to their inputs. Small amounts of noise can destroy the performance of an otherwise state-of-the-art model. To harden models against…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-19 Davis Liang , Zhiheng Huang , Zachary C. Lipton

Recent works have found evidence of gender bias in models of machine translation and coreference resolution using mostly synthetic diagnostic datasets. While these quantify bias in a controlled experiment, they often do so on a small scale…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Shahar Levy , Koren Lazar , Gabriel Stanovsky

A quality abstractive summary should not only copy salient source texts as summaries but should also tend to generate new conceptual words to express concrete details. Inspired by the popular pointer generator sequence-to-sequence model,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Wang Wenbo , Gao Yang , Huang Heyan , Zhou Yuxiang

Can language models read biomedical texts and explain the biomedical mechanisms discussed? In this work we introduce a biomedical mechanism summarization task. Biomedical studies often investigate the mechanisms behind how one entity (e.g.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Mohaddeseh Bastan , Nishant Shankar , Mihai Surdeanu , Niranjan Balasubramanian

Paraphrase generation is a pivotal task in natural language processing (NLP). Existing datasets in the domain lack syntactic and lexical diversity, resulting in paraphrases that closely resemble the source sentences. Moreover, these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Lasal Jayawardena , Prasan Yapa

Recently, various neural encoder-decoder models pioneered by Seq2Seq framework have been proposed to achieve the goal of generating more abstractive summaries by learning to map input text to output text. At a high level, such neural models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Yichong Huang , Xiachong Feng , Xiaocheng Feng , Bing Qin

We participated in the WMT 2022 Large-Scale Machine Translation Evaluation for the African Languages Shared Task. This work describes our approach, which is based on filtering the given noisy data using a sentence-pair classifier that was…

Large language models (LLMs) present a promising yet challenging frontier for automated source citation in scientific communication. Previous approaches to citation generation have been limited by citation ambiguity and LLM…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Yash Saxena , Deepa Tilwani , Ali Mohammadi , Edward Raff , Amit Sheth , Srinivasan Parthasarathy , Manas Gaur

Peer review serves as a backbone of academic research, but in most AI conferences, the review quality is degrading as the number of submissions explodes. To reliably detect low-quality reviews, we define misinformed review points as either…

Neural abstractive summarization has been studied in many pieces of literature and achieves great success with the aid of large corpora. However, when encountering novel tasks, one may not always benefit from transfer learning due to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Yi-Syuan Chen , Hong-Han Shuai

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a potential solution to automate the complex processes involved in writing literature reviews, such as literature collection, organization, and summarization. However, it is yet unclear how good…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Xuemei Tang , Xufeng Duan , Zhenguang G. Cai

The recent success of deep learning techniques for abstractive summarization is predicated on the availability of large-scale datasets. When summarizing reviews (e.g., for products or movies), such training data is neither available nor can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Reinald Kim Amplayo , Stefanos Angelidis , Mirella Lapata

Despite the recent advances in abstractive text summarization, current summarization models still suffer from generating factually inconsistent summaries, reducing their utility for real-world application. We argue that the main reason for…

Automatic abstractive summaries are found to often distort or fabricate facts in the article. This inconsistency between summary and original text has seriously impacted its applicability. We propose a fact-aware summarization model FASum…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Chenguang Zhu , William Hinthorn , Ruochen Xu , Qingkai Zeng , Michael Zeng , Xuedong Huang , Meng Jiang

Large language models (LLMs) are capable of generating coherent summaries from very long contexts given a user query, and extracting and citing evidence spans helps improve the trustworthiness of these summaries. Whereas previous work has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Dustin Wright , Zain Muhammad Mujahid , Lu Wang , Isabelle Augenstein , David Jurgens

This work introduces a novel R package for concise, informative summaries of machine learning models. We take inspiration from the summary function for (generalized) linear models in R, but extend it in several directions: First, our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Susanne Dandl , Marc Becker , Bernd Bischl , Giuseppe Casalicchio , Ludwig Bothmann