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Electron-magnon coupling at the interface between a normal metal and a magnetically ordered insulator modifies the electrical conductivity of the normal metal, an effect known as spin-Hall magnetoresistance. It can also facilitate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Oliver Franke , Duje Akrap , Piet W. Brouwer

Altermagnets, a recently identified class of magnetic materials, possess a spin-split Fermi surface that results in the so-called spin splitter effect, enabling the generation of a spin current transverse to the injection direction and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Konstantinos Sourounis , Aurélien Manchon

Currents can induce spin excitations in antiferromagnets, even when they are insulating. We investigate how spin transfer can cause antiferromagnetic resonance in bilayers and trilayers that consist of one antiferromagnetic insulator and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Øyvind Johansen , Hans Skarsvåg , Arne Brataas

Electronic spin current is convertible to magnonic spin current via the creation or annihilation of thermal magnons at the interface of a magnetic insulator and a metal with a strong spin-orbital coupling. So far this phenomenon was…

Quantized spin waves, or magnons, in a magnetic insulator are assumed to interact weakly with the surroundings, and to flow with little dissipation or drag, producing exceptionally long diffusion lengths and relaxation times. In analogy to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Tianyu Liu , G. Vignale , M. E. Flatté

We consider electron drag in a system of two ferromagnetic layers separated by an insulating interface. The source of it is expected to be magnon-electron interactions. Namely, we assume that the external voltage is applied to the "active"…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 V. I. Kozub , M. I. Muradov , Y. M. Galperin

In a semiconductor hererostructure, the Coulomb interaction is responsible for the electric current drag between two 2D electron gases across an electron impenetrable insulator. For two metallic layers separated by a ferromagnetic insulator…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-31 Steven S. -L. Zhang , Shufeng Zhang

Spin current injection and spin accumulation near a ferromagnetic insulator (FI)/nonmagnetic metal (NM) bilayer film under a thermal gradient is investigated theoretically. Using the Fermi golden rule and the Boltzmann equations, we find…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Y. H. Shen , X. S. Wang , X. R. Wang

Motivated by recent experimental work, we consider spin transport between a normal metal and a gapped quantum paramagnet. We model the latter as the magnonic Mott-insulating phase of an easy-plane ferromagnetic insulator. We evaluate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Camilo Ulloa , R. A. Duine

Pure spin current, a flow of spin angular momentum without flow of any companying net charge, is generated in two common ways. One makes use of the spin Hall effect in normal metals (NM) with strong spin-orbit coupling, such as Pt or Ta.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Junxue Li , Yadong Xu , Mohammed Aldosary , Chi Tang , Zhisheng Lin , Shufeng Zhang , Roger Lake , Jing Shi

We theoretically investigate the fluctuation of a pure spin current induced by the spin Seebeck effect and spin pumping in a normal metal (NM)/ferromagnet (FM) bilayer system. Starting with a simple FI--NM interface model with both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 M. Matsuo , Y. Ohnuma , T. Kato , S. Maekawa

A magnetic bimeron is a topologically non-trivial spin texture carrying an integer topological charge, which can be regarded as the counterpart of skyrmion in easy-plane magnets. The controllable creation and manipulation of bimerons are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Laichuan Shen , Jing Xia , Xichao Zhang , Motohiko Ezawa , Oleg A. Tretiakov , Xiaoxi Liu , Guoping Zhao , Yan Zhou

The interfacial coupling between electrons and magnons in adjacent layers can mediate an attractive electron-electron interaction and induce superconductivity. We consider magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene sandwiched between two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Bjørnulf Brekke , Asle Sudbø , Arne Brataas

We demonstrate that an antiferromagnet can be employed for a highly efficient electrical manipulation of a ferromagnet. In our study we use an electrical detection technique of the ferromagnetic resonance driven by an in-plane ac-current in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-08 V. Tshitoyan , C. Ciccarelli , A. P. Mihai , M. Ali , A. C. Irvine , T. A. Moore , T. Jungwirth , A. J. Ferguson

An electrical current can transfer spin angular momentum to a ferromagnet. This novel physical phenomenon, called spin transfer, offers unprecedented spatial and temporal control over the magnetic state of a ferromagnet and has tremendous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Wei , A. Sharma , A. S. Nunez , P. M. Haney , R. A. Duine , J. Bass , A. H. MacDonald , M. Tsoi

Via the spin-Hall effect and its inverse, in-plane charge currents in a normal metal$-$ferromagnet (N$|$F) bilayer can be used to excite and detect magnetization dynamics in F. Using a magneto-electric circuit approach, we here consider the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Ulli Gems , Oliver Franke , Piet W. Brouwer

We explore routes to realize electrically driven Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons in insulating antiferromagnets. Even in insulating antiferromagnets, the localized spins can strongly couple to itinerant spins in adjacent metals via…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Eirik Løhaugen Fjærbu , Niklas Rohling , Arne Brataas

Coupling between conduction electrons and localized magnetization is responsible for a variety of phenomena in spintronic devices. This coupling enables to generate spin currents from dynamical magnetization. Due to the nonlinearity of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Takaharu Tashiro , Saki Matsuura , Akiyo Nomura , Shun Watanabe , Keehoon Kang , Henning Sirringhaus , Kazuya Ando

We theoretically investigate laser-induced spin transport in metallic magnetic heterostructures using an effective spin transport description that treats itinerant electrons and thermal magnons on an equal footing. Electron-magnon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Maarten Beens , Rembert A. Duine , Bert Koopmans

We study the role of thermal magnons in the spin and heat transport across a normal-metal/insulating-ferromagnet interface, which is beyond an elastic electronic spin transfer. Using an interfacial exchange Hamiltonian, which couples spins…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Scott A. Bender , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak
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