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We performed a monitoring observation of a Jupiter-Family comet, 17P/Holmes, during its 2014 perihelion passage to investigate its secular change in activity. The comet has drawn the attention of astronomers since its historic outburst in…

A meteoroid's hypersonic passage through the Earth's atmosphere results in ablational and fragmentational mass loss. Potential shock waves associated with a parent object as well as its fragments can modify the surrounding atmosphere and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Mihai L. Niculescu , Elizabeth A. Silber , Reynold E. Silber

Meteorite craters on the asteroid surface obstruct the horizontal flow of solar wind, forming a plasma wake that modulates the particle fluxes and the electrostatic environment far downstream. In this study, surface charging properties of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Zhiying Song , Zhigui Liu , Ronghui Quan

We present deep imaging observations of activated asteroid P/2016 G1 (PANSTARRS) using the 10.4m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) from late April to early June 2016. The images are best interpreted as the result of a relatively short-duration…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Fernando Moreno , Javier Licandro , Antonio Cabrera-Lavers , Francisco J. Pozuelos

The under-abundance of asteroids on orbits with small perihelion distances suggests that thermally-driven disruption may be an important process in the removal of rocky bodies in the Solar System. Here we report our study of how the debris…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Quanzhi Ye , Mikael Granvik

With a Jupiter-like exoplanet and a debris disk with both asteroid and Kuiper belt analogs, $\epsilon$ Eridani has a fascinating resemblance to our expectations for a young Solar System. We present a deep HST/STIS coronographic dataset…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Schuyler G. Wolff , András Gáspár , George H. Rieke , Nicholas Ballering , Marie Ygouf

December Monocerotids and November Orionids are weak but established annual meteor showers active throughout November and December. Analysis of a high quality orbits subset of the SonotaCo video meteor database shows that the distribution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Peter Vereš , Leonard Kornoš , Juraj Tóth

The porosity of an asteroid is important when studying the evolution of our solar system through small bodies and for planning mitigation strategies to avoid disasters due to asteroid impacts. Our knowledge of asteroid porosity largely…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Tomomi Omura , Akiko M. Nakamura

The extraordinary weather conditions available between February and March 2022 over Spain have allowed us to analyze the brightest fireballs recorded by the monitoring stations of the Spanish Meteor Network (SPMN). We study the atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Eloy Peña-Asensio , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , Albert Rimola , Marc Corretgé-Gilart , Detlef Koschny

Taurid meteor shower produces prolonged but usually low activity every October and November. In some years, however, the activity is significantly enhanced. Previous studies based on long-term activity statistics concluded that the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 P. Spurný , J. Borovička , H. Mucke , J. Svoreň

In recent years, nine small near-Earth asteroids were discovered a few hours before the collision with the Earth: these are about one meter in diameter objects that have all disintegrated in the atmosphere, generating bright fireballs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Albino Carbognani , Marco Fenucci , Raffaele Salerno , Marco Micheli

Energetic electrons from the inner radiation belt provide significant electric charging of the surfaces of Jupiter's moons Thebe and Amalthea whose orbits are located within this radiation belt. We estimate theoretically the electric fields…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Nikolay Borisov , Harald Krüger

Mean-motion resonances play an important role in the evolution of various meteoroid streams. Previous works have studied the effects of two-body resonances in different comets and streams. These already established two-body resonances were…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Aswin Sekhar , David Asher , Jeremie Vaubaillon

Small asteroids intersecting Earth's orbit can deliver extraterrestrial rocks to the Earth, called meteorites. This process is accompanied by a luminous phenomena in the atmosphere, called bolides or fireballs. Observations of bolides…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Jiří Borovička , Pavel Spurný , Peter Brown

The Desert Fireball Network observed a significant outburst of fireballs belonging to the Southern Taurid Complex of meteor showers between October 27 and November 17, 2015. At the same time, the Cameras for Allsky Meteor Surveillance…

The linear polarization degree (referred to the scattering plane, P_r) as a function of the solar phase angle, {\alpha}, of solar system objects is a good diagnostic to understand the scattering properties of their surface materials. We…

We present visible spectroscopic and albedo data of the 2.3 Gyr old Themis family and the <10 Myr old Beagle sub-family. The slope and albedo variations between these two families indicate C-complex asteroids become redder and darker in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Heather M. Kaluna , Joseph R. Masiero , Karen J. Meech

Early-generation in-situ dust detectors in near-Earth space have reported the occurrence of clusters of sub-micron dust particles that seemed unrelated to human spaceflight activities. In particular, data from the impact ionization detector…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Max Sommer

Asteroids and meteorites provide key evidence on the formation of planetesimals in the Solar System. Asteroids are traditionally thought to form in a bottom-up process by coagulation within a population of initially km-scale planetesimals.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Anders Johansen , Emmanuel Jacquet , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi , Alessandro Morbidelli , Matthieu Gounelle

Everyday thousands of meteoroids enter the Earth's atmosphere. The vast majority burn up harmlessly during the descent, but the larger objects survive, occasionally experiencing intense fragmentation events, and reach the ground. These…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Simone Limonta , Mirko Trisolini , Stefan Frey , Camilla Colombo