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Knowledge graphs (KGs) serve as powerful tools for organizing and representing structured knowledge. While their utility is widely recognized, challenges persist in their automation and completeness. Despite efforts in automation and the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Mutahira Khalid , Raihana Rahman , Asim Abbas , Sushama Kumari , Iram Wajahat , Syed Ahmad Chan Bukhari

Large language models (LLMs) have performed well in providing general and extensive health suggestions in single-turn conversations, exemplified by systems such as ChatGPT, ChatGLM, ChatDoctor, DoctorGLM, and etc. However, the limited…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Yirong Chen , Zhenyu Wang , Xiaofen Xing , huimin zheng , Zhipei Xu , Kai Fang , Junhong Wang , Sihang Li , Jieling Wu , Qi Liu , Xiangmin Xu

Navigating healthcare systems can be complex and overwhelming, creating barriers for patients seeking timely and appropriate medical attention. In this paper, we introduce C-PATH (Conversational Patient Assistance and Triage in Healthcare),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Qi Shi , Qiwei Han , Cláudia Soares

Clinical decision-making is inherently complex, often influenced by cognitive biases, incomplete information, and case ambiguity. Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise as tools for supporting clinical decision-making, yet their…

In spoken question answering, the systems are designed to answer questions from contiguous text spans within the related speech transcripts. However, the most natural way that human seek or test their knowledge is via human conversations.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Chenyu You , Nuo Chen , Fenglin Liu , Shen Ge , Xian Wu , Yuexian Zou

Electronic Medical Records (EMRs), while integral to modern healthcare, present challenges for clinical reasoning and diagnosis due to their complexity and information redundancy. To address this, we proposed medIKAL (Integrating Knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Mingyi Jia , Junwen Duan , Yan Song , Jianxin Wang

While multi-modal models have successfully integrated information from image, video, and audio modalities, integrating graph modality into large language models (LLMs) remains unexplored. This discrepancy largely stems from the inherent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Yuanchun Shen , Ruotong Liao , Zhen Han , Yunpu Ma , Volker Tresp

The development of conversational agents to interact with patients and deliver clinical advice has attracted the interest of many researchers, particularly in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. The training of an end-to-end neural based dialog…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Deeksha Varshney , Aizan Zafar , Niranshu Kumar Behra , Asif Ekbal

In the medical domain, several disease treatment procedures have been documented properly as a set of instructions known as Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs). CPGs have been developed over the years on the basis of past treatments, and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Vasudhan Varma Kandula , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Knowledge graphs, a powerful tool for structuring information through relational triplets, have recently become the new front-runner in enhancing question-answering systems. While traditional Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) approaches…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Vaibhav Chaudhary , Neha Soni , Narotam Singh , Amita Kapoor

Multimodal reasoning with large language models (LLMs) often suffers from hallucinations and the presence of deficient or outdated knowledge within LLMs. Some approaches have sought to mitigate these issues by employing textual knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Junlin Lee , Yequan Wang , Jing Li , Min Zhang

Existing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) and Visual Language Pretrained Models (VLPMs) have shown remarkable performances in the general Visual Question Answering (VQA). However, these models struggle with VQA questions that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Shuo Yang , Siwen Luo , Soyeon Caren Han

With the advancement of telemedicine, both researchers and medical practitioners are working hand-in-hand to develop various techniques to automate various medical operations, such as diagnosis report generation. In this paper, we first…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Abhisek Tiwari , Anisha Saha , Sriparna Saha , Pushpak Bhattacharyya , Minakshi Dhar

Agents represent one of the most emerging applications of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Generative AI, with their effectiveness hinging on multimodal capabilities to navigate complex user environments. Conversational Health Agents…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Mahyar Abbasian , Iman Azimi , Mohammad Feli , Amir M. Rahmani , Ramesh Jain

Large Language Models (LLMs) with reasoning capabilities have recently demonstrated strong potential in medical Question Answering (QA). Existing approaches are largely English-focused and primarily rely on distillation from general-purpose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Pietro Ferrazzi , Aitor Soroa , Rodrigo Agerri

Temporal knowledge graph question answering (TKGQA) poses a significant challenge task, due to the temporal constraints hidden in questions and the answers sought from dynamic structured knowledge. Although large language models (LLMs) have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Yifu Gao , Linbo Qiao , Zhigang Kan , Zhihua Wen , Yongquan He , Dongsheng Li

Generating multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with difficulty estimation remains challenging in automated MCQ-generation systems used in adaptive, AI-assisted education. This study proposes a novel methodology for generating MCQs with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Mehmet Can Şakiroğlu , H. Altay Güvenir , Kamer Kaya

In recent years, interest has arisen in using machine learning to improve the efficiency of automatic medical consultation and enhance patient experience. In this article, we propose two frameworks to support automatic medical consultation,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Wei Chen , Zhiwei Li , Hongyi Fang , Qianyuan Yao , Cheng Zhong , Jianye Hao , Qi Zhang , Xuanjing Huang , Jiajie Peng , Zhongyu Wei

With the development of deep learning techniques and large scale datasets, the question answering (QA) systems have been quickly improved, providing more accurate and satisfying answers. However, current QA systems either focus on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Bingning Wang , Ting Yao , Weipeng Chen , Jingfang Xu , Xiaochuan Wang

In healthcare and medical diagnostics, Visual Question Answering (VQA) mayemergeasapivotal tool in scenarios where analysis of intricate medical images becomes critical for accurate diagnoses. Current text-based VQA systems limit their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Tonmoy Rajkhowa , Amartya Roy Chowdhury , Sankalp Nagaonkar , Achyut Mani Tripathi