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We design and validate new block propagation protocols for the peer-to-peer (P2P) network of the Bitcoin blockchain. Despite its strong protection for security and privacy, the current Bitcoin blockchain can only support a low number of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Lihao Zhang , Taotao Wang , Soung Chang Liew

Existing permissionless blockchain solutions rely on peer-to-peer propagation mechanisms, where nodes in a network transfer transaction they received to their neighbors. Unfortunately, there is no explicit incentive for such transaction…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Oguzhan Ersoy , Zhijie Ren , Zekeriya Erkin , Reginald L. Lagendijk

Blockchain is based on a P2P network, supporting decentralized consensus of current cryptocurrencies. Since bitcoin and altcoins all utilize an underlying blockchain, they are therefore greatly affected by the performance of the P2P…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Wei Bi , Huawei Yang , Maolin Zheng

The interoperability across multiple blockchains would play a critical role in future blockchain-based data management paradigm. Existing techniques either work only for two blockchains or requires a centralized component to govern the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Xinying Wang , Olamide Timothy Tawose , Feng Yan , Dongfang Zhao

In this paper, we present the most extensive evaluation of blockchain system to date. To achieve scalability across servers in more than 10 countries located on 4 different continents, we drastically revisited Byzantine fault tolerant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Tyler Crain , Christopher Natoli , Vincent Gramoli

Existing blockchain systems scale poorly because of their distributed consensus protocols. Current attempts at improving blockchain scalability are limited to cryptocurrency. Scaling blockchain systems under general workloads (i.e.,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Hung Dang , Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Dumitrel Loghin , Ee-Chien Chang , Qian Lin , Beng Chin Ooi

The Bitcoin P2P network is at the core of all communications between clients. The reachable part of this network has been explored and analyzed by numerous studies. Unreachable nodes, however, are, in most part, overlooked. Nonetheless,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Federico Franzoni , Vanesa Daza

Consensus is unnecessary when the truth is available. In this paper, we present a new perspective of rebuilding the blockchain without consensus. When the consensus phase is eliminated from a blockchain, transactions could be canonized…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Qing Wang , Jian Zheng , Huawei Huang , Jianru Lin

Compact block, which replaces transactions in the block with their hashes, is an effective means to speed up block propagation in the Bitcoin network. The compact block mechanism in Bitcoin counts on the fact that many nodes may already…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Chonghe Zhao , Taotao Wang , Shengli Zhang , Soung Chang Liew

A promising way to overcome the scalability limitations of the current blockchain is to use sharding, which is to split the transaction processing among multiple, smaller groups of nodes. A well-performed blockchain sharding system requires…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Mingzhe Li , You Lin , Wei Wang , Jin Zhang

Bitcoin is the first and the most extensive decentralized electronic cryptocurrency system that uses blockchain technology. It uses a peer-to-peer (P2P) network to operate without a central authority and propagate system information such as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Befekadu G. Gebraselase , Bjarne E. Helvik , Yuming Jiang

Proof of Stake (PoS) protocols rely on voting mechanisms to reach consensus on the current state. If an enhanced majority of staking nodes, also called validators, agree on a proposed block, then this block is appended to the blockchain.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Stefanos Leonardos , Daniel Reijsbergen , Georgios Piliouras

Permissionless blockchains such as Bitcoin have long been criticized for their high computational and storage overhead. Unfortunately, while a number of proposals address the energy consumption of existing Proof-of-Work deployments, little…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Alessandro Sforzin , Matteo Maso , Claudio Soriente , Ghassan Karame

Cryptocurrencies are poised to revolutionize the modern economy by democratizing commerce. These currencies operate on top of blockchain-based distributed ledgers. Existing permissionless blockchain-based protocols offer unparalleled…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Anurag Jain , Sanidhay Arora , Sankarshan Damle , Sujit Gujar

Decentralized Applications (DApps) have seen widespread use in the recent past driving the world towards a new decentralized version of the web known as Web3.0. DApp-supported blockchains like Ethereum have largely been responsible for this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Deepal Tennakoon , Vincent Gramoli

Tracking an unknown number of low-observable objects is notoriously challenging. This letter proposes a sequential Bayesian estimation method based on the track-before-detect (TBD) approach. In TBD, raw sensor measurements are directly used…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-04 Mingchao Liang , Thomas Kropfreiter , Florian Meyer

Decentralized blockchain platforms have enabled the secure exchange of crypto-assets without the intermediation of trusted authorities. To this purpose, these platforms rely on a peer-to-peer network of byzantine nodes, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Massimo Bartoletti , Letterio Galletta , Maurizio Murgia

Belief Propagation (BP) is a message-passing algorithm for approximate inference over Probabilistic Graphical Models (PGMs), finding many applications such as computer vision, error-correcting codes, and protein-folding. While general, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Mark Van der Merwe , Vinu Joseph , Ganesh Gopalakrishnan

Sharding is used to address the performance and scalability issues of the blockchain protocols, which divides the overall transaction processing costs among multiple clusters of nodes. Shards require less storage capacity and communication…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Ramesh Adhikari , Costas Busch

Bitcoin, as well as many of its successors, require the whole transaction record to be reliably acquired by all nodes to prevent double-spending. Recently, many blockchains have been proposed to achieve scale-out throughput by letting nodes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-18 Zhijie Ren , Kelong Cong , Taico V. Aerts , Bart A. P. de Jonge , Alejandro F. Morais , Zekeriya Erkin
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