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This paper investigates RF-based system for automatic American Sign Language (ASL) recognition. We consider radar for ASL by joint spatio-temporal preprocessing of radar returns using time frequency (TF) analysis and high-resolution receive…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-01 Gavin MacLaughlin , Jack Malcolm , Syed Ali Hamza

We develop an algorithm which can learn from partially labeled and unsegmented sequential data. Most sequential loss functions, such as Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC), break down when many labels are missing. We address this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Vineel Pratap , Awni Hannun , Gabriel Synnaeve , Ronan Collobert

Facial action units (AUs) are essential to decode human facial expressions. Researchers have focused on training AU detectors with a variety of features and classifiers. However, several issues remain. These are spatial representation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Wen-Sheng Chu , Fernando De la Torre , Jeffrey F. Cohn

Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks are often used to capture temporal dependency patterns. By stacking multi-layer LSTM networks, it can capture even more complex patterns. This paper explores the effectiveness of applying stacked LSTM…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Frank Xiao

Devices like the Myo armband available in the market today enable us to collect data about the position of a user's hands and fingers over time. We can use these technologies for sign language translation since each sign is roughly a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-10 Hardie Cate , Fahim Dalvi , Zeshan Hussain

Sign language recognition (SLR) is a challenging problem, involving complex manual features, i.e., hand gestures, and fine-grained non-manual features (NMFs), i.e., facial expression, mouth shapes, etc. Although manual features are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Hezhen Hu , Wengang Zhou , Junfu Pu , Houqiang Li

Neural networks have become the technique of choice for OCR, but many aspects of how and why they deliver superior performance are still unknown. One key difference between current neural network techniques using LSTMs and the previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-25 Ekraam Sabir , Stephen Rawls , Prem Natarajan

In this paper, an architecture based on Long Short-Term Memory Networks has been proposed for the text-independent scenario which is aimed to capture the temporal speaker-related information by operating over traditional speech features.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-09-10 Aryan Mobiny , Mohammad Najarian

Sign language recognition is crucial for individuals with hearing impairments to break communication barriers. However, previous approaches have had to choose between efficiency and accuracy. Such as RNNs, LSTMs, and GCNs, had problems with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Tinh Nguyen , Minh Khue Phan Tran

Lip-reading aims to recognize speech content from videos via visual analysis of speakers' lip movements. This is a challenging task due to the existence of homophemes-words which involve identical or highly similar lip movements, as well as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Chenhao Wang

We present Large Sign Language Models (LSLM), a novel framework for translating 3D American Sign Language (ASL) by leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) as the backbone, which can benefit hearing-impaired individuals' virtual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Sen Zhang , Xiaoxiao He , Di Liu , Zhaoyang Xia , Mingyu Zhao , Chaowei Tan , Vivian Li , Bo Liu , Dimitris N. Metaxas , Mubbasir Kapadia

Visual speech recognition models traditionally consist of two stages, feature extraction and classification. Several deep learning approaches have been recently presented aiming to replace the feature extraction stage by automatically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Stavros Petridis , Yujiang Wang , Pingchuan Ma , Zuwei Li , Maja Pantic

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are powerful models that have achieved excellent performance on difficult learning tasks. Although DNNs work well whenever large labeled training sets are available, they cannot be used to map sequences to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-12-16 Ilya Sutskever , Oriol Vinyals , Quoc V. Le

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been successfully employed in recent years for the detection of radiological abnormalities in medical images such as plain x-rays. To date, most studies use CNNs on individual examinations in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-11 Ruggiero Santeramo , Samuel Withey , Giovanni Montana

Recurrent neural networks (RNN) are at the core of modern automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. In particular, long-short term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural networks have achieved state-of-the-art results in many speech recognition…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-08 Titouan Parcollet , Mohamed Morchid , Georges Linarès , Renato De Mori

Network Traffic Matrix (TM) prediction is defined as the problem of estimating future network traffic from the previous and achieved network traffic data. It is widely used in network planning, resource management and network security. Long…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-06-12 Abdelhadi Azzouni , Guy Pujolle

Prior methods to text segmentation are mostly at token level. Despite the adequacy, this nature limits their full potential to capture the long-term dependencies among segments. In this work, we propose a novel framework that incrementally…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Yangming Li , Lemao Liu , Kaisheng Yao

Segmentation of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) lesions in longitudinal brain MR scans is performed for monitoring the progression of MS lesions. We hypothesize that the spatio-temporal cues in longitudinal data can aid the segmentation algorithm.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-29 Stefan Denner , Ashkan Khakzar , Moiz Sajid , Mahdi Saleh , Ziga Spiclin , Seong Tae Kim , Nassir Navab

Sign languages, used by around 70 million Deaf individuals globally, are visual languages that convey visual and contextual information. Current methods in vision-based sign language recognition (SLR) and translation (SLT) struggle with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Yuqi Liu , Wenqian Zhang , Sihan Ren , Chengyu Huang , Jingyi Yu , Lan Xu

Changes in facial expression, head movement, body movement and gesture movement are remarkable cues in sign language recognition, and most of the current continuous sign language recognition(CSLR) research methods mainly focus on static…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Qidan Zhu , Jing Li , Fei Yuan , Quan Gan