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While third-party libraries are extensively reused to enhance productivity during software development, they can also introduce potential security risks such as vulnerability propagation. Software composition analysis, proposed to identify…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Ling Jiang , Junwen An , Huihui Huang , Qiyi Tang , Sen Nie , Shi Wu , Yuqun Zhang

Visual Programming Languages (VPLs), coupled with the high-level abstractions that are commonplace in visual programming environments, enable users with less technical knowledge to become proficient programmers. However, the lower skill…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Miguel Terra-Neves , João Nadkarni , Miguel Ventura , Pedro Resende , Hugo Veiga , António Alegria

Deep learning-based approaches, particularly those leveraging pre-trained language models (PLMs), have shown promise in automated software vulnerability detection. However, existing methods are predominantly limited to specific programming…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Junji Yu , Honglin Shu , Michael Fu , Dong Wang , Chakkrit Tantithamthavorn , Yasutaka Kamei , Junjie Chen

With the emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs), there has been a significant improvement in the programming capabilities of models, attracting growing attention from researchers. Evaluating the programming capabilities of LLMs is…

Modular programming, which aims to construct the final program by integrating smaller, independent building blocks, has been regarded as a desirable practice in software development. However, with the rise of recent code generation agents…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Deokyeong Kang , Ki Jung Seo , Taeuk Kim

The reuse of code fragments by copying and pasting is widely practiced in software development and results in code clones. Cloning is considered an anti-pattern as it negatively affects program correctness and increases maintenance efforts.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Hannes Thaller , Rudolf Ramler , Josef Pichler , Alexander Egyed

Software is among the most complex endeavors of the human mind; large scale systems can have tens of millions of lines of source code. However, seldom is complexity measured above the lowest level of code, and sometimes source code files or…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-05-13 Alejandro Fernández

During the development of a software project, developers often need to upgrade third-party libraries (TPLs), aiming to keep their code up-to-date with the newest functionalities offered by the used libraries. In most cases, upgrading used…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Riccardo Rubei , Davide Di Ruscio , Claudio Di Sipio , Juri Di Rocco , Phuong T. Nguyen

Understanding TTPs (Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures) in malware binaries is essential for security analysis and threat intelligence, yet remains challenging in practice. Real-world malware binaries are typically stripped of symbols,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Zhou Xuan , Xiangzhe Xu , Mingwei Zheng , Louis Zheng-Hua Tan , Jinyao Guo , Tiantai Zhang , Le Yu , Chengpeng Wang , Xiangyu Zhang

Maintenance of existing software requires a large amount of time for comprehending the source code. The architecture of a software, however, may not be clear to maintainers if up to date documentations are not available. Software clustering…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Alvin Jian Jia Tan , Chun Yong Chong , Aldeida Aleti

Understanding source code is a topic of great interest in the software engineering community, since it can help programmers in various tasks such as software maintenance and reuse. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Michele Carissimi , Martina Saletta , Claudio Ferretti

Various deep learning-based approaches utilizing pre-trained language models (PLMs) have been proposed for automated vulnerability detection. With recent advancements in large language models (LLMs), several studies have begun exploring…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Honglin Shu , Michael Fu , Junji Yu , Dong Wang , Chakkrit Tantithamthavorn , Junjie Chen , Yasutaka Kamei

The widespread adoption of third-party libraries (TPLs) in software development has accelerated the creation of modern software. However, this convenience comes with potential legal risks. Developers may inadvertently violate the licenses…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Tao Liu , Chengwei Liu , Tianwei Liu , He Wang , Gaofei Wu , Yang Liu , Yuqing Zhang

Recommender systems for software engineering (RSSE) play a crucial role in automating development tasks by providing relevant suggestions according to the developer's context. However, they suffer from the so-called popularity bias, i.e.,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Claudio Di Sipio , Juri Di Rocco , Davide Di Ruscio , Vladyslav Bulhakov

Using large language models (LLMs) for source code has recently gained attention. LLMs, such as Transformer-based models like Codex and ChatGPT, have been shown to be highly capable of solving a wide range of programming problems. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Atsushi Shirafuji , Yutaka Watanobe , Takumi Ito , Makoto Morishita , Yuki Nakamura , Yusuke Oda , Jun Suzuki

Security patch detection (SPD) is crucial for maintaining software security, as unpatched vulnerabilities can lead to severe security risks. In recent years, numerous learning-based SPD approaches have demonstrated promising results on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Qingyuan Li , Binchang Li , Cuiyun Gao , Shuzheng Gao , Zongjie Li

This paper describes a way to improve the scalability of program synthesis by exploiting modularity: larger programs are synthesized from smaller programs. The key issue is to make each "larger-created-from-smaller" synthesis sub-problem be…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Kanghee Park , Keith J. C. Johnson , Loris D'Antoni , Thomas Reps

Multi-task learning (MTL) is an efficient solution to solve multiple tasks simultaneously in order to get better speed and performance than handling each single-task in turn. The most current methods can be categorized as either: (i) hard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Yifan Liu , Bohan Zhuang , Chunhua Shen , Hao Chen , Wei Yin

Source code plagiarism is a long-standing issue in tertiary computer science education. Many source code plagiarism detection tools have been proposed to aid in the detection of source code plagiarism. However, existing detection tools are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Hayden Cheers , Yuqing Lin , Shamus P. Smith

Large Language Models (LLM) have revolutionized Natural Language Processing (NLP), improving state-of-the-art and exhibiting emergent capabilities across various tasks. However, their application in extracting information from visually rich…