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The potential impact of a paper is often quantified by how many citations it will receive. However, most commonly used models may underestimate the influence of newly published papers over time, and fail to encapsulate this dynamics of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Guoxiu He , Zhikai Xue , Zhuoren Jiang , Yangyang Kang , Star Zhao , Wei Lu

Drug combination therapy is a powerful solution for the treatment of complex disease such as cancers due to its capability of therapeutic efficacy and reducing side effects. Nevertheless, it is very difficult to screen all drug combinations…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Jie Hu

Retrosynthesis prediction is a fundamental problem in organic synthesis, where the task is to identify precursor molecules that can be used to synthesize a target molecule. A key consideration in building neural models for this task is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Vignesh Ram Somnath , Charlotte Bunne , Connor W. Coley , Andreas Krause , Regina Barzilay

Clinicians prescribe antibiotics by looking at the patient's health record with an experienced eye. However, the therapy might be rendered futile if the patient has drug resistance. Determining drug resistance requires time-consuming…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Honglin Shu , Pei Gao , Lingwei Zhu , Zheng Chen

Interacting systems are ubiquitous in nature and engineering, ranging from particle dynamics in physics to functionally connected brain regions. These interacting systems can be modeled by graphs where edges correspond to the interactions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Zhichao Han , Olga Fink , David S. Kammer

The search for pathways that optimize the formation of a particular target molecule in a reaction network is a key problem in many settings, including reactor systems. Chemical reaction networks are mathematically well represented as…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-06-17 Adittya Pal , Rolf Fagerberg , Jakob Lykke Andersen , Christoph Flamm , Peter Dittrich , Daniel Merkle

Classical graph matching aims to find a node correspondence between two unlabeled graphs of known topologies. This problem has a wide range of applications, from matching identities in social networks to identifying similar biological…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Hang Liu , Anna Scaglione , Hoi-To Wai

FDA drug labels are rich sources of information about drugs and drug-disease relations, but their complexity makes them challenging texts to analyze in isolation. To overcome this, we situate these labels in two health knowledge graphs: one…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Bruno Godefroy , Christopher Potts

Drug target interaction (DTI) prediction is a foundational task for in silico drug discovery, which is costly and time-consuming due to the need of experimental search over large drug compound space. Recent years have witnessed promising…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-12-10 Kexin Huang , Cao Xiao , Lucas Glass , Jimeng Sun

Drug-target interaction (DTI) prediction plays a crucial role in drug discovery, and deep learning approaches have achieved state-of-the-art performance in this field. We introduce an ensemble of deep learning models (EnsembleDLM) for DTI…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-01-19 Po-Yu Kao , Shu-Min Kao , Nan-Lan Huang , Yen-Chu Lin

Background: Computational drug repurposing is a cost- and time-efficient approach that aims to identify new therapeutic targets or diseases (indications) of existing drugs/compounds. It is especially critical for emerging and/or orphan…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-04-26 Chunyu Ma , Zhihan Zhou , Han Liu , David Koslicki

This paper proposes a Graph Neural Network-guided algorithm for solving word equations, based on the well-known Nielsen transformation for splitting equations. The algorithm iteratively rewrites the first terms of each side of an equation,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Parosh Aziz Abdulla , Mohamed Faouzi Atig , Julie Cailler , Chencheng Liang , Philipp Rümmer

Detecting probable Drug Target Interaction (DTI) is a critical task in drug discovery. Conventional DTI studies are expensive, labor-intensive, and take a lot of time, hence there are significant reasons to construct useful computational…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-10-24 Tanya Liyaqat , Tanvir Ahmad , Chandni Saxena

Accurate prediction of drug-target interactions (DTI) is crucial for drug discovery. Recently, deep learning (DL) models for show promising performance for DTI prediction. However, these models can be difficult to use for both computer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Kexin Huang , Tianfan Fu , Lucas Glass , Marinka Zitnik , Cao Xiao , Jimeng Sun

Aggregating pharmaceutical data in the drug-target interaction (DTI) domain has the potential to deliver life-saving breakthroughs. It is, however, notoriously difficult due to regulatory constraints and commercial interests. This work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Gianluca Mittone , Filip Svoboda , Marco Aldinucci , Nicholas D. Lane , Pietro Lio

For Artificial Intelligence to have a greater impact in biology and medicine, it is crucial that recommendations are both accurate and transparent. In other domains, a neurosymbolic approach of multi-hop reasoning on knowledge graphs has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Gavin Edwards , Sebastian Nilsson , Benedek Rozemberczki , Eliseo Papa

The first step in drug discovery is finding drug molecule moieties with medicinal activity against specific targets. Therefore, it is crucial to investigate the interaction between drug-target proteins and small chemical molecules. However,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-11-15 Boyuan Liu

Machine Learning is a rapidly expanding field with a wide range of applications in science. In the field of physics, the Large Hadron Collider, the world's largest particle accelerator, utilizes Neural Networks for various tasks, including…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Greta Brianti , Roberto Iuppa , Marco Cristoforetti

Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) play key roles in a broad range of biological processes. Numerous strategies have been proposed for predicting PPIs, and among them, graph-based methods have demonstrated promising outcomes owing to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Mingda Xu , Peisheng Qian , Ziyuan Zhao , Zeng Zeng , Jianguo Chen , Weide Liu , Xulei Yang

Users increasingly rely on social media feeds for consuming daily information. The items in a feed, such as news, questions, songs, etc., usually result from the complex interplay of a user's social contacts, her interests and her actions…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Azin Ghazimatin , Rishiraj Saha Roy , Gerhard Weikum
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