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The scaling of large language models to encode all the world's knowledge in model parameters is unsustainable and has exacerbated resource barriers. Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) presents a potential solution, yet its application to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Varun Nagaraj Rao , Siddharth Choudhary , Aditya Deshpande , Ravi Kumar Satzoda , Srikar Appalaraju

Query routing for retrieval-augmented generation aims to assign an input query to the most suitable search engine. Existing works rely heavily on supervised datasets that require extensive manual annotation, resulting in high costs and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Feiteng Mu , Liwen Zhang , Yong Jiang , Wenjie Li , Zhen Zhang , Pengjun Xie , Fei Huang

Recent multilingual pre-trained models have shown better performance in various multilingual tasks. However, these models perform poorly on multilingual retrieval tasks due to lacking multilingual training data. In this paper, we propose to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Houxing Ren , Linjun Shou , Jian Pei , Ning Wu , Ming Gong , Daxin Jiang

Back-translation based approaches have recently lead to significant progress in unsupervised sequence-to-sequence tasks such as machine translation or style transfer. In this work, we extend the paradigm to the problem of learning a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Yacine Jernite

We address for the first time unsupervised training for a translation task with hundreds of thousands of vocabulary words. We scale up the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm to learn a large translation table without any parallel text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Yunsu Kim , Julian Schamper , Hermann Ney

Large scale Pre-trained Language Models have proven to be very powerful approach in various Natural language tasks. OpenAI's GPT-2 \cite{radford2019language} is notable for its capability to generate fluent, well formulated, grammatically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Chaitra Hegde , Shrikumar Patil

Cross-lingual word embeddings aim to bridge the gap between high-resource and low-resource languages by allowing to learn multilingual word representations even without using any direct bilingual signal. The lion's share of the methods are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Magdalena Biesialska , Marta R. Costa-jussà

Current state-of-the-art approaches to cross-modal retrieval process text and visual input jointly, relying on Transformer-based architectures with cross-attention mechanisms that attend over all words and objects in an image. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Gregor Geigle , Jonas Pfeiffer , Nils Reimers , Ivan Vulić , Iryna Gurevych

Existing multilingual embedding models often encounter challenges in cross-lingual scenarios due to imbalanced linguistic resources and less consideration of cross-lingual alignment during training. Although standardized contrastive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Seungyoon Lee , Minhyuk Kim , Seongtae Hong , Youngjoon Jang , Dongsuk Oh , Heuiseok Lim

Generalizable image-based person re-identification (Re-ID) aims to recognize individuals across cameras in unseen domains without retraining. While multiple existing approaches address the domain gap through complex architectures, recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Timur Mamedov , Karina Kvanchiani , Anton Konushin , Vadim Konushin

Leveraging task-aware annotated data as supervised signals to assist with self-supervised learning on large-scale unlabeled data has become a new trend in pre-training language models. Existing studies show that multi-task learning with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Zhuosheng Zhang , Shuohang Wang , Yichong Xu , Yuwei Fang , Wenhao Yu , Yang Liu , Hai Zhao , Chenguang Zhu , Michael Zeng

Cross-task generalization is a core challenge in open-world robotic manipulation, and the key lies in extracting transferable manipulation knowledge from seen tasks. Recent in-context learning approaches leverage seen task demonstrations to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Xitie Zhang , Aming Wu , Yahong Han

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has become a cornerstone of contemporary NLP, enhancing large language models (LLMs) by allowing them to access richer factual contexts through in-context retrieval. While effective in monolingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Leonardo Ranaldi , Barry Haddow , Alexandra Birch

Urbanization challenges underscore the necessity for effective satellite image-text retrieval methods to swiftly access specific information enriched with geographic semantics for urban applications. However, existing methods often overlook…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Siru Zhong , Xixuan Hao , Yibo Yan , Ying Zhang , Yangqiu Song , Yuxuan Liang

Despite recent success in machine reading comprehension (MRC), learning high-quality MRC models still requires large-scale labeled training data, even using strong pre-trained language models (PLMs). The pre-training tasks for PLMs are not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Ning Bian , Xianpei Han , Bo Chen , Hongyu Lin , Ben He , Le Sun

When solving long-horizon tasks, it is intriguing to decompose the high-level task into subtasks. Decomposing experiences into reusable subtasks can improve data efficiency, accelerate policy generalization, and in general provide promising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Yiwen Qiu , Yujia Zheng , Kun Zhang

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled autonomous agents with complex reasoning and task-fulfillment capabilities using a wide range of tools. However, effectively identifying the most relevant tools for a given task…

Although deep networks have significantly increased the performance of visual recognition methods, it is still challenging to achieve the robustness across visual domains that is necessary for real-world applications. To tackle this issue,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Antonio D'Innocente , Silvia Bucci , Barbara Caputo , Tatiana Tommasi

Pretrained language models have improved effectiveness on numerous tasks, including ad-hoc retrieval. Recent work has shown that continuing to pretrain a language model with auxiliary objectives before fine-tuning on the retrieval task can…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Eugene Yang , Suraj Nair , Ramraj Chandradevan , Rebecca Iglesias-Flores , Douglas W. Oard

We present a self-training approach to unsupervised dependency parsing that reuses existing supervised and unsupervised parsing algorithms. Our approach, called `iterated reranking' (IR), starts with dependency trees generated by an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Phong Le , Willem Zuidema