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We study the iteration complexity of the optimistic gradient descent-ascent (OGDA) method and the extra-gradient (EG) method for finding a saddle point of a convex-concave unconstrained min-max problem. To do so, we first show that both…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-30 Aryan Mokhtari , Asuman Ozdaglar , Sarath Pattathil

Stochastic Gradient Descent or SGD is the most popular optimization algorithm for large-scale problems. SGD estimates the gradient by uniform sampling with sample size one. There have been several other works that suggest faster epoch-wise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Beidi Chen , Yingchen Xu , Anshumali Shrivastava

We propose a simple interpolation-based method for the efficient approximation of gradients in neural ODE models. We compare it with the reverse dynamic method (known in the literature as "adjoint method") to train neural ODEs on…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Talgat Daulbaev , Alexandr Katrutsa , Larisa Markeeva , Julia Gusak , Andrzej Cichocki , Ivan Oseledets

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has catalyzed a leap in Large Language Model (LLM) reasoning, yet its optimization dynamics remain fragile. Standard algorithms like GRPO enforce stability via "hard clipping", which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Xiaoliang Fu , Jiaye Lin , Yangyi Fang , Chaowen Hu , Cong Qin , Zekai Shao , Binbin Zheng , Lu Pan , Ke Zeng

We consider gradient descent (GD) with a constant stepsize applied to logistic regression with linearly separable data, where the constant stepsize $\eta$ is so large that the loss initially oscillates. We show that GD exits this initial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Jingfeng Wu , Peter L. Bartlett , Matus Telgarsky , Bin Yu

Differentially private (DP) linear regression has received significant attention in the recent theoretical literature, with several approaches proposed to improve error rates. Our work considers the popular high-dimensional regime with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-28 Simone Bombari , Jialei Luo , Inbar Seroussi , Marco Mondelli

Accurate simulations are essential for engineering applications, and intricate continuum mechanical material models are constructed to achieve this goal. However, the increasing complexity of the material models and geometrical properties…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Steffen Kastian , Jannick Kehls , Tim Brepols , Stefanie Reese

We address the problem of solving strongly convex and smooth minimization problems using stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm with a constant step size. Previous works suggested to combine the Polyak-Ruppert averaging procedure with…

Empirical risk minimization is the main tool for prediction problems, but its extension to relational data remains unsolved. We solve this problem using recent ideas from graph sampling theory to (i) define an empirical risk for relational…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-25 Victor Veitch , Morgane Austern , Wenda Zhou , David M. Blei , Peter Orbanz

The optimization of chemical processes is challenging due to the nonlinearities arising from process physics and discrete design decisions. In particular, optimal synthesis and design of chemical processes can be posed as a Generalized…

We introduce a hybrid "Modified Genetic Algorithm-Multilevel Stochastic Gradient Descent" (MGA-MSGD) training algorithm that considerably improves accuracy and efficiency of solving 3D mechanical problems described, in strong-form, by PDEs…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-17 Hamidreza Dehghani , Andreas Zilian

In this project, we propose a Variational Inference algorithm to approximate posterior distributions. Building on prior methods, we develop the Gradient-Steered Stein Variational Gradient Descent (G-SVGD) approach. This method introduces a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-02-03 Jose L. Varona-Santana , Marcos A. Capistrán

In this work, we propose a stochastic gradient descent (SGD) framework to design data-driven policy gradient descent algorithms for the linear quadratic regulator problem. Two alternative schemes are considered to estimate the policy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-24 Bowen Song , Simon Weissmann , Mathias Staudigl , Andrea Iannelli

This paper constitutes our initial effort in developing sparse grid discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods for high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs). Over the past few decades, DG methods have gained popularity in many…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-20 Zixuan Wang , Qi Tang , Wei Guo , Yingda Cheng

We propose a new method, the continuous Galerkin method with globally and locally supported basis functions (CG-GL), to address the parametric robustness issues of reduced-order models (ROMs) by incorporating solution-based adaptivity with…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-10 Han Gao , Matthew J. Zahr

Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) is a standard technique in machine learning, where a model is selected by minimizing a loss function over constraint set. When the training dataset consists of private information, it is natural to use a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Kunal Talwar , Abhradeep Thakurta , Li Zhang

We analyze two variants of Local Gradient Descent applied to distributed logistic regression with heterogeneous, separable data and show convergence at the rate $O(1/KR)$ for $K$ local steps and sufficiently large $R$ communication rounds.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Michael Crawshaw , Blake Woodworth , Mingrui Liu

Recent works have shown that stochastic gradient descent (SGD) achieves the fast convergence rates of full-batch gradient descent for over-parameterized models satisfying certain interpolation conditions. However, the step-size used in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Sharan Vaswani , Aaron Mishkin , Issam Laradji , Mark Schmidt , Gauthier Gidel , Simon Lacoste-Julien

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) has been studied extensively over the past decades due to its simplicity and broad applicability in machine learning. In this work, we analyze the local behavior of gradient descent and stochastic gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-15 Sebastian Kassing , Thomas Kruse

Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) based machine learning algorithms have suffered from weak generalization performance on data obtained from out-of-distribution (OOD). To address this problem, Invariant Risk Minimization (IRM) objective was…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Jun-Hyun Bae , Inchul Choi , Minho Lee