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Although searches for dark matter have lasted for decades, no convincing signal has been found without ambiguity in underground detections, cosmic ray observations, and collider experiments. We show by example that gravitational wave (GW)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Bo-Qiang Lu , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Da Huang

If the dark sector contains 't Hooft-Polyakov monopoles and a small enough dark gauge coupling, dark monopoles could be a macroscopic dark matter candidate. Its Higgs-portal coupling to the Standard Model can modify the electroweak vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Yang Bai , Mrunal Korwar , Nicholas Orlofsky

We conduct an analysis of a $U(1)_{B-L}$ extended inert doublet model and obtained the parameter space allowing strong first order phase transitions. We show that a large part of the parameter space can cause double first-order phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Indra Kumar Banerjee , Ujjal Kumar Dey , Shaaban Khalil

We study the stochastic background of gravitational waves which accompany the sudden freeze-out of dark matter triggered by a cosmological first order phase transition that endows dark matter with mass. We consider models that produce the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Danny Marfatia , Po-Yan Tseng

In this work, we show that a large class of models with a composite dark sector undergo a strong first order phase transition in the early universe, which could lead to a detectable gravitational wave signal. We summarise the basic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Pedro Schwaller

We explore the possibility of detecting gravitational waves generated by first order phase transitions in multiple dark sectors. Nnaturalness is taken as a sample model that features multiple additional sectors, many of which undergo phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-25 Paul Archer-Smith , Dylan Linthorne , Daniel Stolarski

The magnetic monopole of a dark sector has been advocated as an appealing dark matter candidate. We revisit the computation of the monopole abundance $\Omega_M$, generated by a thermal phase transition in the minimal 't Hooft-Polyakov…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Felix Brümmer , Giacomo Ferrante , Théodore Fischer , Michele Frigerio

We consider a first order phase transition (FOPT) for a Vector Dark Matter (VDM) in the early universe in which its mass may partially arise from such mechanism in the hidden sector. We calculate the ratio of VDM that may enter the bubble…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Mojtaba Hosseini , Seyed Yaser Ayazi , Ahmad Mohamadnejad

The nature of dark matter remains one of the greatest unsolved mysteries in elementary particle physics. It might well be that the dark matter particle belongs to a dark sector completely secluded or extremely weakly coupled to the visible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Nelleke Bunji , Bartosz Fornal , Kassandra Garcia

We describe a new mechanism of dark matter production in the early Universe, based on the dynamics of a first order phase transition. We assume that dark matter particles acquire mass during the phase transition, making it energetically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Michael J. Baker , Joachim Kopp , Andrew J. Long

Here, we consider a classically scale-invariant extension of the Standard Model (SM) with two-component dark matter (DM) candidates, including a Dirac spinor and a scalar DM. We probe the parameter space of the model, constrained by relic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Seyed Yaser Ayazi , Mojtaba Hosseini , Rouzbeh Rouzbehi

We propose a novel scenario to obtain the correct relic abundance for thermally under-produced dark matter. This scenario utilizes a strongly first-order phase transition at temperature $T_{\rm PT}$ that gives rise to dark matter mass $m$.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Cash Hauptmann , Peisi Huang

In a secluded dark sector which is coupled to the Standard Model via a Higgs portal interaction we arrange for the existence of 't Hooft-Polyakov magnetic monopoles and study their implications for cosmology. We point out that a dark sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Valentin V. Khoze , Gunnar Ro

Gravitational waves signatures from dynamical scalar field configurations provide a compelling observational window on the early universe. Here we identify intriguing connections between dark matter and scalars fields that emit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Amit Bhoonah , Joseph Bramante , Simran Nerval , Ningqiang Song

If dark matter (DM) acquires mass during a first order phase transition, there will be a filtering-out effect when DM enters the expanding bubble. In this paper we study the filtering-out effect for a pseudo-scalar DM, whose mass may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Wei Chao , Xiu-Fei Li , Lei Wang

A strong first-order phase transition in a dark sector may produce all or part of the low-frequency gravitational wave signal recently reported by the NANOGrav Collaboration and other pulsar timing arrays. Here we point out, with a simple…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Lucas Brown , Stefano Profumo , Aditi Gangadharan , Zeynep Su Koç

We study the feebly interacting massive particle dark matter whose production processes are significantly affected by the phase evolution and the complicated thermal corrections to the vector boson. We calculate the freeze-in processes to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Ligong Bian , Yi-Lei Tang , Ruiyu Zhou

We explore the emissions of the Gravitational Waves (GWs) from a strong first-order ekectroweak phase transition. To this end, a dark matter model has been investigated in Feebly Interacting Massive Particle (FIMP) scenario, where the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Madhurima Pandey , Avik Paul

Dark Yang-Mills sectors, which are ubiquitous in the string landscape, may be reheated above their critical temperature and subsequently go through a confining first-order phase transition that produces stochastic gravitational waves in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-29 James Halverson , Cody Long , Anindita Maiti , Brent Nelson , Gustavo Salinas

We investigate the gravitational wave background from a first order phase transition in a matter-dominated universe, and show that it has a unique feature from which important information about the properties of the phase transition and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Gabriela Barenboim , Wan-Il Park
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