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The recent successes of Vision-Language models raise the question of how to equivalently imbue a pretrained speech model with vision understanding, an important milestone towards building a multimodal speech model able to freely converse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Amélie Royer , Moritz Böhle , Gabriel de Marmiesse , Laurent Mazaré , Neil Zeghidour , Alexandre Défossez , Patrick Pérez

Generative seq2seq dialogue systems are trained to predict the next word in dialogues that have already occurred. They can learn from large unlabeled conversation datasets, build a deeper understanding of conversational context, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Sam Shleifer , Manish Chablani , Anitha Kannan , Namit Katariya , Xavier Amatriain

Proposal of large-scale datasets has facilitated research on deep neural models for news summarization. Deep learning can also be potentially useful for spoken dialogue summarization, which can benefit a range of real-life scenarios…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Yulong Chen , Yang Liu , Liang Chen , Yue Zhang

There has been growing interest in using neural networks and deep learning techniques to create dialogue systems. Conversational recommendation is an interesting setting for the scientific exploration of dialogue with natural language as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Raymond Li , Samira Kahou , Hannes Schulz , Vincent Michalski , Laurent Charlin , Chris Pal

Knowledge models are fundamental to dialogue systems for enabling conversational interactions, which require handling domain-specific knowledge. Ensuring effective communication in information-providing conversations entails aligning user…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Phillip Schneider , Nektarios Machner , Kristiina Jokinen , Florian Matthes

In this paper, we build a visual dialogue dataset, named InfoVisDial, which provides rich informative answers in each round even with external knowledge related to the visual content. Different from existing datasets where the answer is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Bingbing Wen , Zhengyuan Yang , Jianfeng Wang , Zhe Gan , Bill Howe , Lijuan Wang

Recent advances in visual representation learning allowed to build an abundance of powerful off-the-shelf features that are ready-to-use for numerous downstream tasks. This work aims to assess how well these features preserve information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Monika Wysoczańska , Tom Monnier , Tomasz Trzciński , David Picard

Current dialogue systems focus more on textual and speech context knowledge and are usually based on two speakers. Some recent work has investigated static image-based dialogue. However, several real-world human interactions also involve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Ramakanth Pasunuru , Mohit Bansal

Language understanding (LU) and dialogue policy learning are two essential components in conversational systems. Human-human dialogues are not well-controlled and often random and unpredictable due to their own goals and speaking habits.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Ta-Chung Chi , Po-Chun Chen , Shang-Yu Su , Yun-Nung Chen

Visual commonsense understanding requires Vision Language (VL) models to not only understand image and text but also cross-reference in-between to fully integrate and achieve comprehension of the visual scene described. Recently, various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Zhecan Wang , Haoxuan You , Yicheng He , Wenhao Li , Kai-Wei Chang , Shih-Fu Chang

In dialog studies, we often encode a dialog using a hierarchical encoder where each utterance is converted into an utterance vector, and then a sequence of utterance vectors is converted into a dialog vector. Since knowing who produced…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-15 Tianyu Zhao , Tatsuya Kawahara

Visually-grounded dialog systems, which integrate multiple modes of communication such as text and visual inputs, have become an increasingly popular area of investigation. However, the absence of a standardized evaluation framework poses a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Yunshui Li , Binyuan Hui , Zhaochao Yin , Wanwei He , Run Luo , Yuxing Long , Min Yang , Fei Huang , Yongbin Li

We present a visually grounded model of speech perception which projects spoken utterances and images to a joint semantic space. We use a multi-layer recurrent highway network to model the temporal nature of spoken speech, and show that it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Grzegorz Chrupała , Lieke Gelderloos , Afra Alishahi

Vision language models (VLMs) are designed to extract relevant visuospatial information from images. Some research suggests that VLMs can exhibit humanlike scene understanding, while other investigations reveal difficulties in their ability…

Conversational grounding is a collaborative mechanism for establishing mutual knowledge among participants engaged in a dialogue. This experimental study analyzes information-seeking conversations to investigate the capabilities of large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Kristiina Jokinen , Phillip Schneider , Taiga Mori

A video-grounded dialogue system is required to understand both dialogue, which contains semantic dependencies from turn to turn, and video, which contains visual cues of spatial and temporal scene variations. Building such dialogue systems…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Hung Le , Chinnadhurai Sankar , Seungwhan Moon , Ahmad Beirami , Alborz Geramifard , Satwik Kottur

Statistical spoken dialogue systems usually rely on a single- or multi-domain dialogue model that is restricted in its capabilities of modelling complex dialogue structures, e.g., relations. In this work, we propose a novel dialogue model…

We study a symmetric collaborative dialogue setting in which two agents, each with private knowledge, must strategically communicate to achieve a common goal. The open-ended dialogue state in this setting poses new challenges for existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 He He , Anusha Balakrishnan , Mihail Eric , Percy Liang

Mid-level features based on visual dictionaries are today a cornerstone of systems for classification and retrieval of images. Those state-of-the-art representations depend crucially on the choice of a codebook (visual dictionary), which is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Otavio A. B. Penatti , Eduardo Valle , Ricardo da S. Torres

Traditionally, in paralinguistic analysis for emotion detection from speech, emotions have been identified with discrete or dimensional (continuous-valued) labels. Accordingly, models that have been proposed for emotion detection use one or…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Roshan Sharma , Hira Dhamyal , Bhiksha Raj , Rita Singh