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Ptychography is a powerful imaging technique that is used in a variety of fields, including materials science, biology, and nanotechnology. However, the accuracy of the reconstructed ptychography image is highly dependent on the accuracy of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Ming Du , Tao Zhou , Junjing Deng , Daniel J. Ching , Steven Henke , Mathew J. Cherukara

Image restoration is a classic low-level problem aimed at recovering high-quality images from low-quality images with various degradations such as blur, noise, rain, haze, etc. However, due to the inherent complexity and non-uniqueness of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Yuhong Zhang , Hengsheng Zhang , Xinning Chai , Zhengxue Cheng , Rong Xie , Li Song , Wenjun Zhang

Hybrid-distorted image restoration (HD-IR) is dedicated to restore real distorted image that is degraded by multiple distortions. Existing HD-IR approaches usually ignore the inherent interference among hybrid distortions which compromises…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Xin Li , Xin Jin , Jianxin Lin , Tao Yu , Sen Liu , Yaojun Wu , Wei Zhou , Zhibo Chen

The problem of phase retrieval (PR) involves recovering an unknown image from limited amplitude measurement data and is a challenge nonlinear inverse problem in computational imaging and image processing. However, many of the PR methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Aoxu Liu , Xiaohong Fan , Yin Yang , Jianping Zhang

As the popularity of mobile photography continues to grow, considerable effort is being invested in the reconstruction of degraded images. Due to the spatial variation in optical aberrations, which cannot be avoided during the lens design…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Shiqi Chen , Huajun Feng , Dexin Pan , Zhihai Xu , Qi Li , Yueting Chen

The pre-trained text-to-image diffusion models have been increasingly employed to tackle the real-world image super-resolution (Real-ISR) problem due to their powerful generative image priors. Most of the existing methods start from random…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-25 Rongyuan Wu , Lingchen Sun , Zhiyuan Ma , Lei Zhang

Traditional iterative reconstruction methods are accurate but computationally expensive, limiting their use in high-throughput and real-time ptychography. Recent deep learning approaches improve speed, but often predict phase as a Euclidean…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-30 Carson Yu Liu , Jun Cheng , Chien-Chun Chen , Steve F. Shu

X-ray near field holography has proven to be a powerful 2D and 3D imaging technique with applications ranging from biomedical research to material sciences. To reconstruct meaningful and quantitative images from the measurement intensities,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-04 Jens Lucht , Leon M. Lohse , Thorsten Hohage , Tim Salditt

Many spectral CT applications require accurate material decomposition. Existing material decomposition algorithms are often susceptible to significant noise magnification or, in the case of one-step model-based approaches, hampered by slow…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Xiao Jiang , Grace J. Gang , J. Webster Stayman

We present the Time Lag/Delay Reconstructor (TLDR), an algorithm for reconstructing velocity delay maps in the Maximum A Posteriori framework for reverberation mapping. Reverberation mapping is a tomographical method for studying the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Matthew D Anderson , Fabien Baron , Misty C Bentz

We propose a three-dimensional holographic reconstruction procedure applicable with no a priori knowledge about the recording conditions enabling distortion-free three-dimensional object reconstruction.

Fourier Ptychography is a recently proposed imaging technique that yields high-resolution images by computationally transcending the diffraction blur of an optical system. At the crux of this method is the phase retrieval algorithm, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Lokesh Boominathan , Mayug Maniparambil , Honey Gupta , Rahul Baburajan , Kaushik Mitra

Nonlinear signal distortions are one of the primary factors limiting the capacity and reach of optical transmission systems. Currently, several approaches exist for compensating nonlinear distortions, but for practical implementation,…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Alexey Redyuk , Evgeny Shevelev , Vitaly Danilko , Mikhail Fedoruk

X-ray phase contrast imaging significantly improves the visualization of structures with weak or uniform absorption, broadening its applications across a wide range of scientific disciplines. Propagation-based phase contrast is particularly…

While latent diffusion models (LDMs), such as Stable Diffusion, are designed for high-resolution (HR) image generation, they often struggle with significant structural distortions when generating images at resolutions higher than their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Boyuan Cao , Jiaxin Ye , Yujie Wei , Hongming Shan

Pre-trained text-to-image diffusion models are increasingly applied to real-world image super-resolution (Real-ISR) task. Given the iterative refinement nature of diffusion models, most existing approaches are computationally expensive.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Linwei Dong , Qingnan Fan , Yihong Guo , Zhonghao Wang , Qi Zhang , Jinwei Chen , Yawei Luo , Changqing Zou

Pretrained diffusion models have revolutionized real-world image super-resolution (Real-ISR) but suffer from computational bottlenecks due to iterative sampling. Recent single-step distillation accelerates inference but faces a stark…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Shyang-En Weng , Yi-Cheng Liao , Yu-Syuan Xu , Wei-Chen Chiu , Ching-Chun Huang

Unified image restoration is a significantly challenging task in low-level vision. Existing methods either make tailored designs for specific tasks, limiting their generalizability across various types of degradation, or rely on training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Huaqiu Li , Yong Wang , Tongwen Huang , Hailang Huang , Haoqian Wang , Xiangxiang Chu

We use a spatial light modulator in a diffraction tomographic system to assess the accuracy of different refractive index reconstruction algorithms. Optical phase conjugation principles through complex media, allows us to quantify the error…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Ahmed B. Ayoub , Thanh-An Pham , Joowon Lim , Michael Unser , Demetri Psaltis

High-quality, high-resolution medical imaging is essential for clinical care. Raman-based biomedical optical imaging uses non-ionizing infrared radiation to evaluate human tissues in real time and is used for early cancer detection, brain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-19 Yiwei Lyu , Sung Jik Cha , Cheng Jiang , Asadur Chowdury , Xinhai Hou , Edward Harake , Akhil Kondepudi , Christian Freudiger , Honglak Lee , Todd C. Hollon