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相关论文: Interpretable Vertebral Fracture Quantification vi…

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Recent advances in interactive keypoint estimation methods have enhanced accuracy while minimizing user intervention. However, these methods require user input for error correction, which can be costly in vertebrae keypoint estimation where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Jinhee Kim , Taesung Kim , Jaegul Choo

Hip fractures are a leading cause of death and disability among older adults. Hip fractures are also the most commonly missed diagnosis on pelvic radiographs. Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) algorithms have shown promise for helping…

Understanding intertrochanteric fracture distribution is an important topic in orthopaedics due to its high morbidity and mortality. The intertrochanteric fracture can contain high-dimensional information including complicated 3D fracture…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-10-16 Yucheng Fu , Rong Liu , Yang Liu , Jiawei Lu

Spine injections are commonly performed in several clinical procedures. The localization of the target vertebral level (i.e. the position of a vertebra in a spine) is typically done by back palpation or under X-ray guidance, yielding either…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-27 Maria Tirindelli , Maria Victorova , Javier Esteban , Seong Tae Kim , David Navarro-Alarcon , Yong Ping Zheng , Nassir Navab

To meet the clinical demand for accurate 3D lumbar spine assessment in a weight-bearing position, this study presents a novel, fully automatic framework for high-precision 3D reconstruction from biplanar X-ray images, overcoming the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-08 Wanxin Yu , Zhemin Zhu , Cong Wang , Yihang Bao , Chunjie Xia , Rongshan Cheng , Yan Yu , Tsung-Yuan Tsai

We present a novel method for explainable vertebral fracture assessment (XVFA) in low-dose radiographs using deep neural networks, incorporating vertebra detection and keypoint localization with uncertainty estimates. We incorporate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-04 Victor Wåhlstrand Skärström , Lisa Johansson , Jennifer Alvén , Mattias Lorentzon , Ida Häggström

Deep learning-based image segmentation has allowed for the fully automated, accurate, and rapid analysis of musculoskeletal (MSK) structures from medical images. However, current approaches were either applied only to 2D cross-sectional…

Purpose: To use and test a labelling algorithm that operates on two-dimensional (2D) reformations, rather than three-dimensional (3D) data to locate and identify vertebrae. Methods: We improved the Btrfly Net (described by Sekuboyina et al)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Anjany Sekuboyina , Markus Rempfler , Alexander Valentinitsch , Bjoern H. Menze , Jan S. Kirschke

In this paper, an automatic algorithm aimed at volumetric segmentation of acute ischemic stroke lesion in non-contrast computed tomography brain 3D images is proposed. Our deep-learning approach is based on the popular 3D U-Net…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-31 A. V. Dobshik , S. K. Verbitskiy , I. A. Pestunov , K. M. Sherman , Yu. N. Sinyavskiy , A. A. Tulupov , V. B. Berikov

Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic utility of two convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for severity staging of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. Materials and Methods: This retrospective analysis was conducted on 1243 knee MR…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-15 Nikan K. Namiri , Io Flament , Bruno Astuto , Rutwik Shah , Radhika Tibrewala , Francesco Caliva , Thomas M. Link , Valentina Pedoia , Sharmila Majumdar

Analyzing knee cartilage thickness and strain under load can help to further the understanding of the effects of diseases like Osteoarthritis. A precise segmentation of the cartilage is a necessary prerequisite for this analysis. This…

Image segmentation in total knee arthroplasty is crucial for precise preoperative planning and accurate implant positioning, leading to improved surgical outcomes and patient satisfaction. The biggest challenges of image segmentation in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-28 Viet Dung Nguyen , Michael T. LaCour , Richard D. Komistek

This aims to develop and validate a deep learning model that can accurately locate vertebral landmarks in lateral spine Dual energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) scans. Accurate vertebral landmark localization is critical for reliable fracture…

Automated quality assessment of structural brain MRI is an important prerequisite for reliable neuroimaging analysis, but yet remains challenging due to motion artifacts and poor generalization across acquisition sites. Existing approaches…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-09 Naveetha Nithianandam , Prabhjot Kaur , Anil Kumar Sao

Accurate reconstruction of implanted knee models is crucial in orthopedic surgery and biomedical engineering, enhancing preoperative planning, optimizing implant design, and improving surgical outcomes. Traditional methods rely on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-06 Viet-Dung Nguyen , Michael T. LaCour , Richard D. Komistek

Accurate and consistent mental interpretation of fluoroscopy to determine the position and orientation of acetabular bone fragments in 3D space is difficult. We propose a computer assisted approach that uses a single fluoroscopic view and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Robert Grupp , Ryan Murphy , Rachel Hegeman , Clayton Alexander , Mathias Unberath , Yoshito Otake , Benjamin McArthur , Mehran Armand , Russell Taylor

Recently, machine learning has been successfully applied to model-based left ventricle (LV) segmentation. The general framework involves two stages, which starts with LV localization and is followed by boundary delineation. Both are driven…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-07-29 Peng Sun , Haoyin Zhou , Devon Lundine , James K. Min , Guanglei Xiong

Anatomical landmark localization is gaining attention to ease the burden on physicians. Focusing on aortic root landmark localization, the three hinge points of the aortic valve can reduce the burden by automatically determining the valve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Tsuyoshi Ishizone , Masaki Miyasaka , Sae Ochi , Norio Tada , Kazuyuki Nakamura

Accurate spine segmentation allows for improved identification and quantitative characterization of abnormalities of the vertebra, such as vertebral fractures. However, in existing automated vertebra segmentation methods on computed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Yinong Wang , Jianhua Yao , Holger R. Roth , Joseph E. Burns , Ronald M. Summers

Quantitative computed tomography (QCT) is a widely used tool for osteoporosis diagnosis and monitoring. The assessment of cortical markers like cortical bone mineral density (BMD) and thickness is a demanding task, mainly because of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-18 Stefan Reinhold. Timo Damm , Lukas Huber , Reimer Andresen , Reinhard Barkmann , Claus-C. Glüer , Reinhard Koch