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In this system report, we describe the models and methods we used for our participation in the PLABA2023 task on biomedical abstract simplification, part of the TAC 2023 tracks. The system outputs we submitted come from the following three…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Zihao Li , Samuel Belkadi , Nicolo Micheletti , Lifeng Han , Matthew Shardlow , Goran Nenadic

This study proposes a medical entity extraction method based on Transformer to enhance the information extraction capability of medical literature. Considering the professionalism and complexity of medical texts, we compare the performance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Xiaokai Wang , Guiran Liu , Binrong Zhu , Jacky He , Hongye Zheng , Hanlu Zhang

This paper introduces Cobweb4L, a novel approach for efficient language model learning that supports masked word prediction. The approach builds on Cobweb, an incremental system that learns a hierarchy of probabilistic concepts. Each…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Xin Lian , Nishant Baglodi , Christopher J. MacLellan

Biomedical text mining is becoming increasingly important as the number of biomedical documents and web data rapidly grows. Recently, word representation models such as BERT has gained popularity among researchers. However, it is difficult…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Ningyu Zhang , Qianghuai Jia , Kangping Yin , Liang Dong , Feng Gao , Nengwei Hua

We describe our system for WNUT-2020 shared task on the identification of informative COVID-19 English tweets. Our system is an ensemble of various machine learning methods, leveraging both traditional feature-based classifiers as well as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Abhilasha Sancheti , Kushal Chawla , Gaurav Verma

In Track-1 of the BioCreative VII Challenge participants are asked to identify interactions between drugs/chemicals and proteins. In-context named entity annotations for each drug/chemical and protein are provided and one of fourteen…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Virginia Adams , Hoo-Chang Shin , Carol Anderson , Bo Liu , Anas Abidin

Language model (LM) pretraining can learn various knowledge from text corpora, helping downstream tasks. However, existing methods such as BERT model a single document, and do not capture dependencies or knowledge that span across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Michihiro Yasunaga , Jure Leskovec , Percy Liang

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused globally significant impacts since the beginning of 2020. This brought a lot of confusion to society, especially due to the spread of misinformation through social media. Although there were already several…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Douglas Raevan Faisal , Rahmad Mahendra

There are many ways machine learning and big data analytics are used in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, including predictions, risk management, diagnostics, and prevention. This study focuses on predicting COVID-19 patient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Vithya Yogarajan , Jacob Montiel , Tony Smith , Bernhard Pfahringer

Legal proceedings take plenty of time and also cost a lot. The lawyers have to do a lot of work in order to identify the different sections of prior cases and statutes. The paper tries to solve the first tasks in AILA2021 (Artificial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Arka Mitra

Scientific claim verification is a unique challenge that is attracting increasing interest. The SCIVER shared task offers a benchmark scenario to test and compare claim verification approaches by participating teams and consists in three…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Xia Zeng , Arkaitz Zubiaga

We experiment with COVID-Twitter-BERT and RoBERTa models to identify informative COVID-19 tweets. We further experiment with adversarial training to make our models robust. The ensemble of COVID-Twitter-BERT and RoBERTa obtains a F1-score…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Priyanshu Kumar , Aadarsh Singh

More recently, Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) was proposed and has achieved impressive success on many natural language processing (NLP) tasks such as question answering and language understanding, due mainly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Shih-Hsuan Chiu , Berlin Chen

Multi-task learning (MTL) has achieved remarkable success in natural language processing applications. In this work, we study a multi-task learning model with multiple decoders on varieties of biomedical and clinical natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Yifan Peng , Qingyu Chen , Zhiyong Lu

The paper describes the work that the team submitted to FinCausal 2020 Shared Task. This work is associated with the first sub-task of identifying causality in sentences. The various models used in the experiments tried to obtain a latent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Arka Mitra , Harshvardhan Srivastava , Yugam Tiwari

Multi-label sentiment classification plays a vital role in natural language processing by detecting multiple emotions within a single text. However, existing datasets like GoEmotions often suffer from severe class imbalance, which hampers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Zijin Su , Huanzhu Lyu , Yuren Niu , Yiming Liu

Motivation: State-of-the-art biomedical named entity recognition (BioNER) systems often require handcrafted features specific to each entity type, such as genes, chemicals and diseases. Although recent studies explored using neural network…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Xuan Wang , Yu Zhang , Xiang Ren , Yuhao Zhang , Marinka Zitnik , Jingbo Shang , Curtis Langlotz , Jiawei Han

The practice of fine-tuning Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) from general or domain-specific data to a specific task with limited resources, has gained popularity within the field of natural language processing (NLP). In this work, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Samuel Belkadi , Lifeng Han , Yuping Wu , Goran Nenadic

The COVID-19 has brought about a significant challenge to the whole of humanity, but with a special burden upon the medical community. Clinicians must keep updated continuously about symptoms, diagnoses, and effectiveness of emergent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Andres Carvallo , Denis Parra , Gabriel Rada , Daniel Perez , Juan Ignacio Vasquez , Camilo Vergara

Causal relation extraction of biomedical entities is one of the most complex tasks in biomedical text mining, which involves two kinds of information: entity relations and entity functions. One feasible approach is to take relation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Dongling Li , Pengchao Wu , Yuehu Dong , Jinghang Gu , Longhua Qian , Guodong Zhou