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Although existing technology cannot yet directly produce fields at the Schwinger level, experimental facilities can already explore strong-field QED phenomena by taking advantage of the Lorentz boost of energetic electron beams. Recent…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Kenan Qu , Sebastian Meuren , Nathaniel J. Fisch

Understanding the interplay of strong-field QED and collective plasma effects is important for explaining extreme astrophysical environments like magnetars. It has been shown that QED pair plasmas is possible to be produced and observed by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Kenan Qu , Sebastian Meuren , Nathaniel J. Fisch

Observing collective effects originating from the interplay between quantum electrodynamics and plasma physics might be achieved in upcoming experiments. In particular, the generation of electron-positron pairs and the observation of their…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Alec Griffith , Kenan Qu , Nathaniel J. Fisch

QED cascades play an important role in extreme astrophysical environments like magnetars. They can also be produced by passing a relativistic electron beam through an intense laser field. Signatures of collective pair plasma effects in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Kenan Qu , Sebastian Meuren , Nathaniel J. Fisch

QED-effects are known to occur in a strong laser pulse interaction with a counter-propagating electron beam, among these effects being electron-positron pair creation. We discuss the range of laser pulse intensities of J > 5*10^22 W/cm2…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Igor V. Sokolov , Natalia M. Naumova , John A. Nees , Gerard A. Mourou

Laser-plasma accelerators offer a compact means of producing high-energy electron beams, but their performance is fundamentally limited by dephasing between the accelerated electrons and the plasma wave. To overcome this limitation, we…

We report the observation of longitudinal filamentation of an electron-positron pair plasma in a beam-driven QED cascade. The filaments are created in the "pair-reflection" regime, where the generated pairs are partially stopped and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Kenan Qu , Alec Griffith , Nathaniel J. Fisch

The quantum electrodynamic (QED) theory predicts the photon emission and pair creation involved in QED cascades occur mainly in a forward cone with finite angular spread $\Delta\theta \sim 1/\gamma_{i}$ along the momenta of incoming…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Suo Tang

We consider stimulated pair production employing strong-field QED in a high-intensity laser background. In an infinite plane wave, we show that light-cone quasi-momentum can only be transferred to the created pair as a multiple of the laser…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-08-23 Thomas Heinzl , Anton Ilderton , Mattias Marklund

A new scheme for injection and acceleration of electrons in wakefield accelerators is suggested based on the co-action of a laser pulse and an electron beam. This synergy leads to stronger wakefield generation and higher energy gain in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-03 S. Barzegar , A. R. Niknam

Electron-positron pair creation in a standing wave is explored using a parameter-free quantum kinetic equation. Field strengths and frequencies corresponding to modern optical lasers induce a material polarisation of the QED vacuum, which…

Converting light into matter has been a longstanding goal in physics, particularly the creation of electron-positron pairs through quantum electrodynamic (QED) processes. While current approaches using multiple colliding laser pulses can…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Xuesong Geng , M. A. Serebryakov , E. N. Nerush , A. S. Samsonov , I. Y. Kostyukov , Liangliang Ji

Three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation is used to investigate the witness proton acceleration in underdense plasma with a short intense Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) laser pulse. Driven by the LG10 laser pulse, a special bubble with an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Xiaomei Zhang , Baifei Shen , Lingang Zhang , Jiancai Xu , Xiaofeng Wang , Wenpeng Wang , Longqiong Yi , Yin Shi

Staging laser wake-field acceleration is considered as a necessary technique for developing full-optical jitter-free electron accelerators. Splitting of the acceleration length into several technical parts with their lengths smaller than…

High-energy, high-flux collimated proton beams with high repetition rates are critical for applications such as proton therapy, proton radiography, high-energy-density matter generation, and compact particle accelerators. However, achieving…

The next generation of Petawatt-class lasers presents the opportunity to study positron production and acceleration experimentally, in an all-optical setting. Several configurations were proposed to produce and accelerate positrons in a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Lucas I. Iñigo Gamiz , Robert Babjak , Bertrand Martinez , Marija Vranić

We propose a new approach based on an all-optical set-up for generating relativistic polarized electron beams via vortex Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) laser-driven wakefield acceleration. Using a pre-polarized gas target, we find that the topology…

We examine the influence of non-ideal plasma-density and non-Gaussian transverse laser-intensity profiles in the laser wakefield accelerator analytically and numerically. We find that the characteristic amplitude and scale length of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. Vieira , S. F. Martins , F. Fiúza , C. K. Huang , W. B. Mori , S. P. D. Mangles , S. Kneip , S. Nagel , Z. Najmudin , L. O. Silva

Laser-plasma accelerators outperform current radiofrequency technology in acceleration strength by orders of magnitude. Yet, enabling them to deliver competitive beam quality for demanding applications, particularly in terms of energy…

We investigate a single-laser scheme for reaching the strong-field QED regime based on direct laser acceleration (DLA) of electrons followed by their head-on collision with the same laser pulse reflected from an overdense foil. In this…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Robert Babjak , Marija Vranic
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