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The local primordial density fluctuations caused by quantum vacuum fluctuations during inflation grow into stars and galaxies in the late universe and, if they are large enough, also produce primordial black holes. We study the formation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Neven Bilić , Dragoljub D. Dimitrijević , Goran S. Djordjevic , Milan Milošević , Marko Stojanović

Primordial black holes formed in an early post-inflation matter-dominated epoch during preheating provide a novel pathway for a source of the dark matter that utilizes known physics in combination with plausible speculations about the role…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-30 J. A. de Freitas Pacheco , Joseph Silk

The collapse of sufficiently large closed domain wall produced during second order phase transition in the vacuum state of a scalar field can lead to the formation of black hole. The origin of domain walls with appropriate size and energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 S. G. Rubin , M. Yu. Khlopov , A. S. Sakharov

We demonstrate that violent kinetic preheating following inflation can lead to the formation of black holes in the early Universe. In $\alpha$-attractor models with derivative inflaton couplings, nonlinear amplification of field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Peter Adshead , Eve Currens , John T. Giblin

Scalar field with generalized kinetic interactions metamorphoses depending on its field value, ranging from cosmological constant to stiff matter. We show that such a scalar field can give rise to temporal enhancement of the curvature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Teruaki Suyama , Yi-Peng Wu , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Primordial black holes as dark matter may be generated in single-field models of inflation thanks to the enhancement at small scales of the comoving curvature perturbation. This mechanism requires leaving the slow-roll phase to enter a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-26 Matteo Biagetti , Gabriele Franciolini , Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto

We investigate the spontaneous creation of primordial black holes in a lower-dimensional expanding early universe. We use the no-boundary proposal to construct instanton solutions for both the background and a black hole nucleated inside…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Athanasios G. Tzikas , Piero Nicolini , Jonas Mureika , Bernard Carr

High energy collisions of particles may have created tiny black holes in the early Universe, which might leave stable remnants instead of fully evaporating as a result of Hawking radiation. If the reheating temperature was sufficiently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Tomohiro Nakama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Building on the insight that primordial black holes can arise from the formation and subsequent gravitational collapse of bound states of stable supermassive elementary particles during the early radiation era, we offer a comprehensive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Krzysztof A. Meissner , Hermann Nicolai

We describe a mechanism of the primordial black holes formation that can explain the existence of a population of supermassive black holes in galactic bulges. The mechanism is based on the formation of black holes from closed domain walls.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Maxim. Yu. Khlopov , Sergei. G. Rubin , Alexander. S. Sakharov

We examine the production and evolution of microscopic black holes in the early universe in the large extra dimensions scenario. We demonstrate that, unlike in the standard four-dimensional cosmology, in large extra dimensions absorption of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John A. Conley , Tommer Wizansky

We study the generation of primordial black holes (PBH) in a single field inflection point model of inflation wherein the effective potential is expanded up to the sextic order and the inversion symmetry is imposed such that only even…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-20 Nilanjandev Bhaumik , Rajeev Kumar Jain

Primordial black holes may have been produced in the early stages of the thermal history of the Universe after cosmic inflation. If so, dark matter in the form of elementary particles can be subsequently accreted around these objects, in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Mathieu Boudaud , Thomas Lacroix , Martin Stref , Julien Lavalle , Pierre Salati

Primordial black holes can be produced by a long range attractive fifth force stronger than gravity, mediated by a light scalar field interacting with nonrelativistic "heavy" particles. As soon as the energy fraction of heavy particles…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Luca Amendola , Javier Rubio , Christof Wetterich

Large curvature perturbations generated during slow first-order phase transitions are a promising source of primordial black holes. However, recent analyses suggested that the mechanism is ruled out once the density contrast and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Wen-Yuan Ai , Ke-Pan Xie

It has been recently pointed out that the initial value problem in new inflation models is naturally solved by supergravity effects if there exists a pre-inflation before the new inflation. We study this double inflation model in details…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. Kawasaki , N. Sugiyama , T. Yanagida

We propose a new mechanism of primordial black hole formation via an interrupted phase transition during the early matter-dominated stage of reheating after inflation. In reheating, induced by the decay of a pressureless fluid dominating…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Wen-Yuan Ai , Lucien Heurtier , Tae Hyun Jung

Scalar condensates with large expectation values can form in the early universe, for example, in theories with supersymmetry. The condensate can undergo fragmentation into Q-balls before decaying. If the Q-balls dominate the energy density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Eric Cotner , Alexander Kusenko

We show that the abundance of primordial black holes, if formed through the collapse of large fluctuations generated during inflation and unless the power spectrum of the curvature perturbation is very peaked, is always dominated by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 A. Ianniccari , A. J. Iovino , A. Kehagias , D. Perrone , A. Riotto

The formation of primordial black holes in the early universe may happen through the collapse of large curvature perturbations generated during a non-attractor phase of inflation or through a curvaton-like dynamics after inflation. The fact…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Gabriele Franciolini , Andrea Ianniccari , Alex Kehagias , Davide Perrone , Antonio Riotto
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