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The NPM package repository contains over two million packages and serves tens of billions of downloads per-week. Nearly every single JavaScript application uses the NPM package manager to install packages from the NPM repository. NPM relies…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Donald Pinckney , Federico Cassano , Arjun Guha , Jonathan Bell

Managing project dependencies is a key maintenance issue in software development. Developers need to choose an update strategy that allows them to receive important updates and fixes while protecting them from breaking changes. Semantic…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Abbas Javan Jafari , Diego Elias Costa , Emad Shihab , Rabe Abdalkareem

Recently, the number of malicious open-source packages in package repositories has been increasing dramatically. While major security scanners focus on identifying known Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) in open-source packages,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Thanh-Cong Nguyen , Ngoc-Thanh Nguyen , Van-Giau Ung , Duc-Ly Vu

To enhance the compatibility in the version control of Java Third-party Libraries (TPLs), Maven adopts Semantic Versioning (SemVer) to standardize the underlying meaning of versions, but users could still confront abnormal execution and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Lyuye Zhang , Chengwei Liu , Zhengzi Xu , Sen Chen , Lingling Fan , Bihuan Chen , Yang Liu

Two key contributions presented in this paper are: i) A method for building a dataset containing source code features extracted from source files taken from Open Source Software (OSS) and associated bug reports, ii) A predictive model for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Ritu Kapur , Balwinder Sodhi

Existing innovation metrics inadequately capture software innovation, creating blind spots for researchers and policymakers seeking to understand and foster technological innovation in an increasingly software-defined economy. This paper…

Determining the programming language of a source code file has been considered in the research community; it has been shown that Machine Learning (ML) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) algorithms can be effective in identifying the…

The long-standing aspiration for software reuse has made astonishing strides in the past few years. Many modern software development ecosystems now come with rich sets of publicly-available components contributed by the community.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Patrick Lam , Jens Dietrich , David J. Pearce

Code review is a critical practice in software engineering, yet the growing scale and frequency of code patches in modern projects, together with the widespread adoption of AI code assistants, make manual review increasingly challenging.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Bar Weiss , Antonio Abu-Nassar , Adi Sosnovich , Karen Yorav

There is an increasing trend to mine vulnerabilities from software repositories and use machine learning techniques to automatically detect software vulnerabilities. A fundamental but unresolved research question is: how do different…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Esma Mouine , Yan Liu , Lu Xiao , Rick Kazman , Xiao Wang

Third-party libraries (TPLs) have become an essential component of software, accelerating development and reducing maintenance costs. However, breaking changes often occur during the upgrades of TPLs and prevent client programs from moving…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Wenke Li , Feng Wu , Cai Fu , Fan Zhou

Software packages developed and distributed through package managers extensively depend on other packages. These dependencies are regularly updated, for example to add new features, resolve bugs or fix security issues. In order to take full…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Alexandre Decan , Tom Mens , Eleni Constantinou

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for automated unit test generation. However, it remains unclear whether these tests reflect genuine reasoning about program behavior or simply reproduce superficial patterns learned during…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Sabaat Haroon , Mohammad Taha Khan , Muhammad Ali Gulzar

The sources of reliable, code-level information about vulnerabilities that affect open-source software (OSS) are scarce, which hinders a broad adoption of advanced tools that provide code-level detection and assessment of vulnerable OSS…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Therese Fehrer , Rocío Cabrera Lozoya , Antonino Sabetta , Dario Di Nucci , Damian A. Tamburri

Despite various approaches being employed to detect vulnerabilities, the number of reported vulnerabilities shows an upward trend over the years. This suggests the problems are not caught before the code is released, which could be caused…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Karl Tamberg , Hayretdin Bahsi

We propose patching for large language models (LLMs) like software versions, a lightweight and modular approach for addressing safety vulnerabilities. While vendors release improved LLM versions, major releases are costly, infrequent, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Huzaifa Arif , Keerthiram Murugesan , Ching-Yun Ko , Pin-Yu Chen , Payel Das , Alex Gittens

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in tasks like code translation, prompting interest in their potential for automating software vulnerability detection (SVD) and patching (SVP). To further research in this area, establishing a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Arastoo Zibaeirad , Marco Vieira

Modern software relies on a multitude of automated testing and quality assurance tools to prevent errors, bugs and potential vulnerabilities. This study sets out to provide a head-to-head, quantitative and qualitative evaluation of six…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Damian Gnieciak , Tomasz Szandala

In many programming languages there exist countless nuances, making developers accidentally release new versions of their packages that are not backwards-compatible. Such releases can directly impact projects which are using their packages,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Tomasz Nowak , Michał Staniewski , Mieszko Grodzicki , Bartosz Smolarczyk

LLMs show strong performance in code generation, but their outputs lack correctness guarantees. Sample-based uncertainty estimators address this by generating multiple candidate programs and measuring their disagreement. However, existing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Weilin He , Arindam Sharma , Cristina David
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