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The concepts of topology provide a powerful tool to tailor the propagation and localization of light. While electromagnetic waves have only two polarization states, engineered degeneracies of photonic modes provide novel opportunities…

Cold clouds embedded in warm media are very common objects in astrophysics. Their disruption timescale depends strongly on the dynamical configuration. We discuss the evolution of an initially homogeneous cold cloud embedded in warm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Heitsch , A. D. Slyz , J. E. G. Devriendt , A. Burkert

We investigate the reconstruction of the transmission matrix of a time-evolving atmospheric channel with an online recursive optimization routine, using wave-optics simulations. We demonstrate that this estimation technique is able to keep…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Giacomo Sorelli , Douglas McDonald , Szymon Gladysz

Photonic lattices facilitate band structure engineering, supporting both localized and extended modes through their geometric design. However, greater control over these modes can be achieved by taking advantage of the interference effect…

The introduction of time as an additional degree of freedom to control wave-matter interactions have opened new avenues to fully control wave propagation in four dimensions (x,y,z,t). Time interfaces (rapid changes of the constitutive…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Mariya Antyufeyeva , Victor Pacheco-Peña

The degradation of classical and quantum structured light induced by complex media constitutes a critical barrier to its practical implementation in a range of applications, from communication and energy transport to imaging and sensing.…

As the formation of spatial optical solitons in photorefractive media is governed by modification of the refractive index every single solitons in complex configurations of solitons can act as a single waveguide for other light beams. In…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Denis Traeger , Nina Sagemerten , Cornelia Denz

Quantum key distribution (QKD) employed orbital angular momentum (OAM) for high-dimensional encoding enhances the system security and information capacity between two communication parties. However, such advantages significantly degrade…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Zhiwei Tao , Yichong Ren , Azezigul Abdukirim , Shiwei Liu , Ruizhong Rao

We theoretically investigate light propagation in two periodically modulated nonlinear waveguides with certain propagation constant detuning between two guides. By slowly varying the amplitude of modulation, we can steer the light to the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Baiyuan Yang , Xiaobing Luo , Xiaoguang Yu

Many key environmental, industrial, and energy processes rely on controlling fluid transport within subsurface porous media. These media are typically structurally heterogeneous, often with vertically-layered strata of distinct…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Christopher A. Browne , Richard B. Huang , Callie W. Zheng , Sujit S. Datta

Combating the effects of disorder on light transport in micro- and nano-integrated photonic devices is of major importance from both fundamental and applied viewpoints. In ordinary waveguides, imperfections and disorder cause unwanted…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Stefano Longhi , Davide Gatti , Giuseppe Della Valle

The forthcoming communication systems are advancing towards improved flexibility in various aspects. Improved flexibility is crucial to cater diverse service requirements. This letter proposes a novel waveform design scheme that exploits…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-19 Mostafa Ibrahim , Ali Fatih Demir , Huseyin Arslan

We report experimental measurements of the translational and rotational dynamics of a large buoyant sphere in isotropic turbulence. We introduce an efficient method to simultaneously determine the position and (absolute) orientation of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Varghese Mathai , Matthijs W. M. Neut , Erwin P. van der Poel , Chao Sun

A simple and general formalism for mode coupling by a spatial, temporal or spatiotemporal perturbation in dispersive materials is developed. This formalism can be used for studying various linear and non-linear optical interactions…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Brenda Dana , Lilya Lobachinsky , Alon Bahabad

Periodic structures can be engineered to exhibit unique properties observed at symmetry points, such as zero group velocity, Dirac cones and saddle points; identifying these, and the nature of the associated modes, from a direct reading of…

We introduce two tractable analytical models to describe dynamic effects at resonant light scattering by subwavelength particles. One of them is based on generalization of the temporal coupled-mode theory, and the other employs the normal…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Michael I. Tribelsky , Andrey E. Miroshnichenko

Actuation remains a signifcant challenge in soft robotics. Actuation by light has important advantages: objects can be actuated from a distance, distinct frequencies can be used to actuate and control distinct modes with minimal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Kevin Korner , Basile Audoly , Kaushik Bhattacharya

The Mathieu equation occurs naturally in the description of vibrations or in the propagation of waves in media with time-periodic refractive index. It is known to lead to exponential parametric instability in some regions of the parameter…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Ioannis Kiorpelidis , Fotios K. Diakonos , Georgios Theocharis , Vincent Pagneux

The close relation between the processes of paraxial diffraction and coherent diffusion is reflected in the similarity between their shape-preserving solutions, notably the Gaussian modes. Differences between these solutions enter only for…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-27 Dimity Yankelev , Ofer Firstenberg , Moshe Shuker , Nir Davidson

We propose an adaptive transmission technique for free space optical (FSO) systems, operating in atmospheric turbulence and employing subcarrier phase shift keying (S-PSK) intensity modulation. Exploiting the constant envelope…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Nestor D. Chatzidiamantis , Athanasios S. Lioumpas , George K. Karagiannidis , Shlomi Arnon
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