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A proof-of-concept framework for identifying molecules of unknown elemental composition and structure using experimental rotational data and probabilistic deep learning is presented. Using a minimal set of input data determined…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Michael C. McCarthy , Kin Long Kelvin Lee

A deeper network structure generally handles more complicated non-linearity and performs more competitively. Nowadays, advanced network designs often contain a large number of repetitive structures (e.g., Transformer). They empower the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Yue Bai , Huan Wang , Xu Ma , Yitian Zhang , Zhiqiang Tao , Yun Fu

There has been a lot of recent interest in designing neural network models to estimate a distribution from a set of examples. We introduce a simple modification for autoencoder neural networks that yields powerful generative models. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-08 Mathieu Germain , Karol Gregor , Iain Murray , Hugo Larochelle

Unsupervised structure learning in high-dimensional time series data has attracted a lot of research interests. For example, segmenting and labelling high dimensional time series can be helpful in behavior understanding and medical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Hao Liu , Haoli Bai , Lirong He , Zenglin Xu

Molecules have seemed like a natural fit to deep learning's tendency to handle a complex structure through representation learning, given enough data. However, this often continuous representation is not natural for understanding chemical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Austin Clyde , Arvind Ramanathan , Rick Stevens

We perform off-lattice, canonical ensemble molecular dynamics simulations of the self-assembly of long segmented copolymers consisting of alternating, tunably attractive and hydrophobic {\em binder} domains, connected by hydrophilic {\em…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Hamed Mortazavi , Cornelis Storm

Coarse-grained simulations of conjugated polymers have become a popular way of investigating the device physics of organic photovoltaics. While UV-Vis spectroscopy remains one of key experimental methods for the interrogation of these…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Lena Simine , Thomas C. Allen , Peter J. Rossky

Integrative modeling of macromolecular assemblies allows for structural characterization of large assemblies that are recalcitrant to direct experimental observation. A Bayesian inference approach facilitates combining data from…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-01-13 Shreyas Arvindekar , Kartik Majila , Shruthi Viswanath

Models based on machine learning can enable accurate and fast molecular property predictions, which is of interest in drug discovery and material design. Various supervised machine learning models have demonstrated promising performance,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Jerret Ross , Brian Belgodere , Vijil Chenthamarakshan , Inkit Padhi , Youssef Mroueh , Payel Das

This work considers the task of representation learning on the attributed relational graph (ARG). Both the nodes and edges in an ARG are associated with attributes/features allowing ARGs to encode rich structural information widely observed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Yifei Wang , Shiyang Chen , Guobin Chen , Ethan Shurberg , Hang Liu , Pengyu Hong

In this thesis, we develop various techniques for working with sets in machine learning. Each input or output is not an image or a sequence, but a set: an unordered collection of multiple objects, each object described by a feature vector.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Yan Zhang

The neural network techniques are developed for artificial sequences based on approximate models of proteins. We only encode the hydrophobicity of the amino acid side chains without attempting to model the secondary structure. We use our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-17 R. G. Reilly , M. -T. Kechadi , Yu. A. Kuznetsov , E. G. Timoshenko , K. A. Dawson

Over the last two decades, language modeling has experienced a shift from the use of predominantly recurrent architectures that process tokens sequentially during training and inference to non-recurrent models that process sequence elements…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Benjamin L. Badger

Predicting self-assembly in multi-component amphiphilic systems is challenging due to the complexity of intercomponent interactions and the combinatorial growth of possible formulations. In this study, we develop a unified machine-learning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Yuuki Ishiwatari , Takahiro Yokoyama , Tomoya Kojima , Taisuke Banno , Noriyoshi Arai

Machine learning has emerged as a powerful approach in materials discovery. Its major challenge is selecting features that create interpretable representations of materials, useful across multiple prediction tasks. We introduce an…

Discrete-time modeling of acoustic, mechanical and electrical systems is a prominent topic in the musical signal processing literature. Such models are mostly derived by discretizing a mathematical model, given in terms of ordinary or…

Machine Learning tools are nowadays widely applied extensively to the prediction of the properties of molecular materials, using datasets extracted from high-throughput computational models. In several cases of scientific and technological…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Fabio Le Piane , Matteo Baldoni , Francesco Mercuri

We present a novel approach to tackle explainability of deep graph networks in the context of molecule property prediction tasks, named MEG (Molecular Explanation Generator). We generate informative counterfactual explanations for a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-11-11 Danilo Numeroso , Davide Bacciu

The brain is targeted for processing temporal sequence information. It remains largely unclear how the brain learns to store and retrieve sequence memories. Here, we study how recurrent networks of binary neurons learn sequence attractors…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Yao Lu , Si Wu

A new method for the unsupervised learning of sparse representations using autoencoders is proposed and implemented by ordering the output of the hidden units by their activation value and progressively reconstructing the input in this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-09 Paul Bertens