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相关论文: Testing Screening Mechanisms with Mass Profiles of…

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We study the CLASH sample of galaxy clusters using a new deprojection method for weak gravitational lensing observations. This method is non-parametric, allowing us to infer mass profiles, or equivalently circular velocities, without having…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Tobias Mistele , Federico Lelli , Stacy McGaugh , James Schombert , Benoit Famaey

In this paper, we describe a procedure for modelling strong lensing galaxy clusters with parametric methods, and to rank models quantitatively using the Bayesian evidence. We use a publicly available Markov chain Monte-Carlo (MCMC) sampler…

We constrain the internal dynamics of a stack of 10 clusters from the GCLASS survey at 0.87<z<1.34. We determine the stack cluster mass profile M(r) using the MAMPOSSt algorithm of Mamon et al., the velocity anisotropy profile beta(r) from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 A. Biviano , R. F. J. van der Burg , A. Muzzin , B. Sartoris , G. Wilson , H. K. C. Yee

We propose a novel method to test the gravitational interactions in the outskirts of galaxy clusters. When gravity is modified, this is typically accompanied by the introduction of an additional scalar degree of freedom, which mediates an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Ayumu Terukina , Lucas Lombriser , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , David Bacon , Kazuya Koyama , Robert C. Nichol

Theories of modified gravity where light scalars with non-trivial self-interactions and non-minimal couplings to matter-chameleon and symmetron theories-dynamically suppress deviations from general relativity in the solar system. On other…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Clare Burrage , Jeremy Sakstein

We present a new test of gravitational interactions at the r\sim(0.2-20)Mpc scale, around the virial radius of dark matter halos measured through cluster-galaxy lensing of maxBCG clusters from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We employ…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-30 Lucas Lombriser , Fabian Schmidt , Tobias Baldauf , Rachel Mandelbaum , Uros Seljak , Robert E. Smith

Viable modifications of gravity on cosmological scales predominantly rely on screening mechanisms to recover Einstein's Theory of General Relativity in the Solar System, where it has been well tested. A parametrisation of the effects of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Lucas Lombriser

We introduce a new method to determine galaxy cluster membership based solely on photometric properties. We adopt a machine learning approach to recover a cluster membership probability from galaxy photometric parameters and finally derive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 P. A. A. Lopes , A. L. B. Ribeiro

We present MG-GLAM, a code developed for the very fast production of full $N$-body cosmological simulations in modified gravity (MG) models. We describe the implementation, numerical tests and first results of a large suite of cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-13 César Hernández-Aguayo , Cheng-Zong Ruan , Baojiu Li , Christian Arnold , Carlton M. Baugh , Anatoly Klypin , Francisco Prada

Galaxy clusters are considered as excellent probes for cosmology. For that purpose, their mass needs to be measured and their structural properties needs to be understood. We propose a method for galaxy cluster mass reconstruction which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-19 Xinzhong Er , Guoliang Li , Peter Schneider

We present CLUMI+, a self-consistent, multiprobe methodology for reconstructing the mass distribution in and around galaxy clusters by combining gravitational lensing and dynamical observations. Building on the joint likelihood framework of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Keiichi Umetsu , Michele Pizzardo , Antonaldo Diaferio , Margaret J. Geller

We study the radial total mass profiles of nine massive galaxy clusters ($M_\mathrm{200c}>5\times10^{14}$ M$_\odot$) in the redshift range $0.2 < z < 0.9$. These clusters were observed as part of the CLASH, HFF, BUFFALO, and CLASH-VLT…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Enrico Maraboli , Claudio Grillo , Pietro Bergamini , Carlo Giocoli

We review the methods adopted to reconstruct the mass profiles in X-ray luminous galaxy clusters. We discuss the limitations and the biases affecting these measurements and how these mass profiles can be used as cosmological proxies.

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 S. Ettori , A. Donnarumma , E. Pointecouteau , T. H. Reiprich , S. Giodini , L. Lovisari , R. W. Schmidt

Mass modelling of spherical systems through internal motions is hampered by the mass/velocity anisotropy (VA) degeneracy inherent in the Jeans equation, as well as the lack of techniques that are both fast and adaptable to realistic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Gary A. Mamon , Andrea Biviano , Gwenaël Boué

Several extensions of the standard cosmological model include scalar fields as new degrees of freedom in the underlying gravitational theory. A particular class of these scalar field theories include screening mechanisms intended to hide…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Claudio Llinares , David F. Mota , Hans A. Winther

Future large scale structure surveys will provide increasingly tight constraints on our cosmological model. These surveys will report results on the distance scale and growth rate of perturbations through measurements of Baryon Acoustic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Martin White

We present a novel method to recontruct the mass distribution of galaxy clusters from their gravitational lens effect on background galaxies. The method is based on a least-chisquare fit of the two-dimensional gravitational cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Matthias Bartelmann , Ramesh Narayan , Stella Seitz , Peter Schneider

We present a high-precision joint gravitational-lensing and kinematic analysis of nine massive galaxy clusters from the CLASH and CLASH-VLT surveys to test chameleon screening gravity and its $f(R)$ sub-class at Mpc scales. We investigate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Lorenzo Pizzuti , Federico Rivano , Keiichi Umetsu , Andrea Biviano

Context. Biases in mass measurements of galaxy clusters are one of the major limiting systematics in constraining cosmology with clusters. Aims. We aim to demonstrate that the systematics associated with cluster gravitational potentials are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 C. Tchernin , E. T. Lau , S. Stapelberg , D. Hug , M. Bartelmann

There has been a lot of research interest in modified gravity theories which utilise the Vainshtein mechanism to recover standard general relativity in regions with high matter density, such as the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati and Galileon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-24 Baojiu Li , Gong-Bo Zhao , Kazuya Koyama