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X-ray observations provide a key tool for exploring the properties of galactic coronae and their formation processes. In an earlier paper, we have presented a Chandra data analysis of the coronae of 53 nearby highly-inclined disc galaxies.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jiang-Tao Li , Q. Daniel Wang

It is extremely difficult to simulate the details of coronal heating and also make meaningful predictions of the emitted radiation. Thus, testing realistic models with observations is a major challenge. Observational signatures of coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 James A. Klimchuk , Kalman J. Knizhnik , Vadim M. Uritsky

Small-scale ephemeral coronal holes may be a recurring feature on the solar disk, but have received comparatively little attention. These events are characterized by compact structure and short total lifetimes, substantially less than a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Andrew R. Inglis , Rachel E. O'Connor , W. Dean Pesnell , Michael S. Kirk , Nishu Karna

The heating of coronal loops is investigated to understand the observational consequences in terms of the thermodynamics and radiative losses from the Sun as well as the magnetized coronae of stars with an outer convective envelope. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-02 A. F. Rappazzo , R. B. Dahlburg , G. Einaudi , M. Velli

In recent work, Antiochos and coworkers argued that the boundary between the open and closed field regions on the Sun can be extremely complex with narrow corridors of open flux connecting seemingly disconnected coronal holes from the main…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 V. S. Titov , Z. Mikic , J. A. Linker , R. Lionello , S. K. Antiochos

We present an ab initio approach to the solar coronal heating problem by modelling a small part of the solar corona in a computational box using a 3D MHD code including realistic physics. The observed solar granular velocity pattern and its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. V. Gudiksen , Å. Nordlund

A new mechanism to form a magnetic pressure supported, high temperature corona above the photosphere of an accretion disk is explored using three dimensional radiation magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. The thermal properties of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yan-Fei Jiang , James M. Stone , Shane W. Davis

Using observations from the SOHO, STEREO and Hinode, we investigate magnetic field evolution in an equatorial coronal hole region. Two dipoles emerge one by one. The negative element of the first dipole disappears due to the interaction…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Shuhong Yang , Jun Zhang , Juan Manuel Borrero

How and where are coronal loops rooted in the solar lower atmosphere? The details of the magnetic environment and its evolution at the footpoints of coronal loops are crucial to understanding the processes of mass and energy supply to the…

Using detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) and rescaled range (R/S) analysis, we investigate the scaling properties of EUV intensity fluctuations of low-latitude coronal holes (CHs) and neighboring quiet-Sun (QS) regions in signals obtained…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Ana Cristina Cadavid , Mari Paz Miralles , Kristine Romich

We show that the coronal heating and the acceleration of the fast solar wind in the coronal holes are natural consequence of the footpoint fluctuations of the magnetic fields at the photosphere by one-dimensional, time-dependent, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takeru K. Suzuki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Low and mid-latitude coronal holes (CHs) observed on the Sun during the current solar activity minimum (from September 21, 2006, Carrington rotation (CR) 2048, until June 26, 2009 (CR 2084)) were analyzed using {\it SOHO}/EIT and STEREO-A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 V. Abramenko , V. Yurchyshyn , J. Linker , Z. Mikic , J. Luhmann , C. Lee

Both coronal holes and active regions are source regions of the solar wind. The distribution of these coronal structures across both space and time is well known, but it is unclear how much each source contributes to the solar wind. In this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 D. Stansby , L. M. Green , L. van Driel-Gesztelyi , T. S. Horbury

Coronal hole spatial-temporal evolution is studied and comparison made with that of the solar global magnetic field in cycles 21-23 (1976-2012). The latitude-longitude distribution dynamics of coronal holes and the regularities in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-25 I. A. Bilenko , K. S. Tavastsherna

In the era of space exploration, the implications of space weather have become increasingly evident. Central to this is the phenomenon of coronal holes, which can significantly influence the functioning of satellites and aircraft. These…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Juyoung Yun

We report the observation of the first two harmonics of the horizontally polarized kink waves excited in a coronal loop system lying at south-east of AR 11719 on 2013 April 11. The detected periods of the fundamental mode ($P_1$), its first…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Y. Guo , R. Erdélyi , A. K. Srivastava , Q. Hao , X. Cheng , P. F. Chen , M. D. Ding , B. N. Dwivedi

Central supermassive black holes of active galactic nuclei host hot plasma with a temperature of $10^9$ K, namely coronae. Like the Sun, black hole coronae are theoretically believed to be heated by their magnetic activity, which have never…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Yoshiyuki Inoue , Akihiro Doi

Solar corona is much hotter than lower layers of the solar atmosphere-photosphere and chromosphere. The coronal temperature is up to 1MK in quiet sun areas, while up to several MK in active regions, which implies a key role of magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Gregory D. Fleishman , Alexey A. Kuznetsov , Gelu M. Nita

We present first results of a novel technique that provides, for the first time, constraints on the energy input flux at the coronal base ($r\sim\,1.025\,{\rm R}_\odot$) of the quiet-Sun at a global scale. By combining differential emission…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 C. Mac Cormack , A. M. Vásquez , M. López Fuentes , F. A. Nuevo , E. Landi , R. A. Frazin

Coronal waves, significant solar phenomena, act as diagnostic tools for scientists studying solar atmosphere properties. Here, we present a novel observation detailing how a coronal wave event, associated with an X5.0 class flare,…