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As a computer vision task, automatic object segmentation remains challenging in specialized image domains without massive labeled data, such as synthetic aperture sonar images, remote sensing, biomedical imaging, etc. In any domain,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Hassan Baker , Matthew S. Emigh , Austin J. Brockmeier

Alpha matting aims to estimate the translucency of an object in a given image. The resulting alpha matte describes pixel-wise to what amount foreground and background colors contribute to the color of the composite image. While most methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Thomas Germer , Tobias Uelwer , Stefan Conrad , Stefan Harmeling

Unsupervised semantic segmentation aims to categorize each pixel in an image into a corresponding class without the use of annotated data. It is a widely researched area as obtaining labeled datasets is expensive. While previous works in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Yau Shing Jonathan Cheung , Xi Chen , Lihe Yang , Hengshuang Zhao

Unsupervised learning from visual data is one of the most difficult challenges in computer vision, being a fundamental task for understanding how visual recognition works. From a practical point of view, learning from unsupervised visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-03 Ioana Croitoru , Simion-Vlad Bogolin , Marius Leordeanu

Recent progress in contrastive learning has revolutionized unsupervised representation learning. Concretely, multiple views (augmentations) from the same image are encouraged to map to the similar embeddings, while views from different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Nanxuan Zhao , Zhirong Wu , Rynson W. H. Lau , Stephen Lin

The segmentation of video sequences into foreground and background regions is a low-level process commonly used in video content analysis and smart surveillance applications. Using a multispectral camera setup can improve this process by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Pierre-Luc St-Charles , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau , Robert Bergevin

Document image binarization is often a challenging task due to various forms of degradation. Although there exist several binarization techniques in literature, the binarized image is typically sensitive to control parameter settings of the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-02-22 Ekta Vats , Anders Hast , Prashant Singh

Though achieving excellent performance in some cases, current unsupervised learning methods for single image denoising usually have constraints in applications. In this paper, we propose a new approach which is more general and applicable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Yutong Xie , Mingze Yuan , Bin Dong , Quanzheng Li

Image composition in image editing involves merging a foreground image with a background image to create a composite. Inconsistent lighting conditions between the foreground and background often result in unrealistic composites. Image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Jiajie Li , Jian Wang , Chen Wang , Jinjun Xiong

Existing color sampling based alpha matting methods use the compositing equation to estimate alpha at a pixel from pairs of foreground (F) and background (B) samples. The quality of the matte depends on the selected (F,B) pairs. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 Jubin Johnson , Ehsan Shahrian Varnousfaderani , Hisham Cholakkal , Deepu Rajan

An important task when processing sensor data is to distinguish relevant from irrelevant data. This paper describes a method for an iterative singular value decomposition that maintains a model of the background via singular vectors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Günther Reitberger , Tomas Sauer

Assessing the blurriness of an object image is fundamentally important to improve the performance for object recognition and retrieval. The main challenge lies in the lack of abundant images with reliable labels and effective learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Qiang Li , Zhaoliang Yao , Jingjing Wang , Ye Tian , Pengju Yang , Di Xie , Shiliang Pu

While supervised object detection methods achieve impressive accuracy, they generalize poorly to images whose appearance significantly differs from the data they have been trained on. To address this in scenarios where annotating data is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Isinsu Katircioglu , Helge Rhodin , Victor Constantin , Jörg Spörri , Mathieu Salzmann , Pascal Fua

In recent years, partial differential equation (PDE) systems have been successfully applied to the binarization of text images, achieving promising results. Inspired by the DH model and incorporating a novel image modeling approach, this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Youjin Liu , Yu Wang

This paper presents a method to differentiate the foreground objects from the background of a color image. Firstly a color image of any size is input for processing. The algorithm converts it to a grayscale image. Next we apply canny edge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-30 Subhajit Adhikari , Joydeep Kar , Jayati Ghosh Dastidar

The exponentially increasing use of moving platforms for video capture introduces the urgent need to develop the general background subtraction algorithms with the capability to deal with the moving background. In this paper, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-06 Yizhe Zhu , Ahmed Elgammal

Recent work on background subtraction has shown developments on two major fronts. In one, there has been increasing sophistication of probabilistic models, from mixtures of Gaussians at each pixel [7], to kernel density estimates at each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Manjunath Narayana , Allen Hanson , Erik Learned-Miller

Neural networks are a powerful framework for foreground segmentation in video acquired by static cameras, segmenting moving objects from the background in a robust way in various challenging scenarios. The premier methods are those based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Levi Kassel , Michael Werman

Binarization of document images is an important pre-processing step in the field of document analysis. Traditional image binarization techniques usually rely on histograms or local statistics to identify a valid threshold to differentiate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Richin Sukesh , Mathias Seuret , Anguelos Nicolaou , Martin Mayr , Vincent Christlein

Image classification is a challenging problem for computer in reality. Large numbers of methods can achieve satisfying performances with sufficient labeled images. However, labeled images are still highly limited for certain image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Hongfeng Li