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Type- and token-based embedding architectures are still competing in lexical semantic change detection. The recent success of type-based models in SemEval-2020 Task 1 has raised the question why the success of token-based models on a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Severin Laicher , Sinan Kurtyigit , Dominik Schlechtweg , Jonas Kuhn , Sabine Schulte im Walde

Dense vector representations for textual data are crucial in modern NLP. Word embeddings and sentence embeddings estimated from raw texts are key in achieving state-of-the-art results in various tasks requiring semantic understanding.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Sonal Sannigrahi , Josef van Genabith , Cristina Espana-Bonet

While BERT is an effective method for learning monolingual sentence embeddings for semantic similarity and embedding based transfer learning (Reimers and Gurevych, 2019), BERT based cross-lingual sentence embeddings have yet to be explored.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Fangxiaoyu Feng , Yinfei Yang , Daniel Cer , Naveen Arivazhagan , Wei Wang

Text classification is an important task in Natural Language Processing (NLP), where the goal is to categorize text data into predefined classes. In this study, we analyse the dataset creation steps and evaluation techniques of multi-label…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Elmurod Kuriyozov , Ulugbek Salaev , Sanatbek Matlatipov , Gayrat Matlatipov

Advances in Natural Language Processing (NLP) have revolutionized the way researchers and practitioners address crucial societal problems. Large language models are now the standard to develop state-of-the-art solutions for text detection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Gaurav Verma , Rohit Mujumdar , Zijie J. Wang , Munmun De Choudhury , Srijan Kumar

Text classification tasks which aim at harvesting and/or organizing information from electronic health records are pivotal to support clinical and translational research. However these present specific challenges compared to other…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Aurelie Mascio , Zeljko Kraljevic , Daniel Bean , Richard Dobson , Robert Stewart , Rebecca Bendayan , Angus Roberts

Sentiment classification in short text datasets faces significant challenges such as class imbalance, limited training samples, and the inherent subjectivity of sentiment labels -- issues that are further intensified by the limited context…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Julius Neumann , Robert Lange , Yuni Susanti , Michael Färber

Hierarchical text classification aims to leverage label hierarchy in multi-label text classification. Existing methods encode label hierarchy in a global view, where label hierarchy is treated as the static hierarchical structure containing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Ting Jiang , Deqing Wang , Leilei Sun , Zhongzhi Chen , Fuzhen Zhuang , Qinghong Yang

Fake news poses a significant threat to public opinion and social stability in modern society. This study presents a comparative evaluation of BERT-like encoder-only models and autoregressive decoder-only large language models (LLMs) for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Shaina Raza , Drai Paulen-Patterson , Chen Ding

Deceptive text classification is a critical task in natural language processing that aims to identify deceptive o fraudulent content. This study presents a comparative analysis of machine learning and transformer-based approaches for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Anusuya Krishnan

We aim to highlight an interesting trend to contribute to the ongoing debate around advances within legal Natural Language Processing. Recently, the focus for most legal text classification tasks has shifted towards large pre-trained deep…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Benjamin Clavié , Marc Alphonsus

Masked language modeling (MLM) has been one of the most popular pretraining recipes in natural language processing, e.g., BERT, one of the representative models. Recently, contrastive language-image pretraining (CLIP) has also attracted…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Zhihong Chen , Guiming Hardy Chen , Shizhe Diao , Xiang Wan , Benyou Wang

This paper investigates efficient methods for utilizing text-only data to improve speech recognition, focusing on encoder-dominated models that facilitate faster recognition. We provide a comprehensive comparison of techniques to integrate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Albert Zeyer , Tim Posielek , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Large Transformer-based language models such as BERT have led to broad performance improvements on many NLP tasks. Domain-specific variants of these models have demonstrated excellent performance on a variety of specialised tasks. In legal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Benjamin Clavié , Akshita Gheewala , Paul Briton , Marc Alphonsus , Rym Laabiyad , Francesco Piccoli

The rapid adoption of LLMs has overshadowed the potential advantages of traditional BERT-like models in text classification. This study challenges the prevailing "LLM-centric" trend by systematically comparing three category methods, i.e.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Junyan Zhang , Yiming Huang , Shuliang Liu , Yubo Gao , Xuming Hu

The rapid development of quantum computing has demonstrated many unique characteristics of quantum advantages, such as richer feature representation and more secured protection on model parameters. This work proposes a vertical federated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Chao-Han Huck Yang , Jun Qi , Samuel Yen-Chi Chen , Yu Tsao , Pin-Yu Chen

Recently, the development of pre-trained language models has brought natural language processing (NLP) tasks to the new state-of-the-art. In this paper we explore the efficiency of various pre-trained language models. We pre-train a list of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Tong Guo

BERT achieves remarkable results in text classification tasks, it is yet not fully exploited, since only the last layer is used as a representation output for downstream classifiers. The most recent studies on the nature of linguistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Charaf Eddine Benarab , Shenglin Gui

Although BERT is widely used by the NLP community, little is known about its inner workings. Several attempts have been made to shed light on certain aspects of BERT, often with contradicting conclusions. A much raised concern focuses on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Nikolaos Manginas , Ilias Chalkidis , Prodromos Malakasiotis

BERT, which stands for Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers, is a recently introduced language representation model based upon the transfer learning paradigm. We extend its fine-tuning procedure to address one of its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Raghavendra Pappagari , Piotr Żelasko , Jesús Villalba , Yishay Carmiel , Najim Dehak