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Although increasingly used for research, electronic health records (EHR) often lack gold-standard assessment of key data elements. Linking EHRs to other data sources with higher-quality measurements can improve statistical inference, but…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-05 Jenny Shen , Dane Isenberg , Kristin A. Linn , Rebecca A. Hubbard

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a major neurodegenerative condition that affects millions around the world. As one of the main biomarkers in the AD diagnosis procedure, brain amyloid positivity is typically identified by positron emission…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-10 Yanxi Chen , Mohammad Farazi , Zhangsihao Yang , Yonghui Fan , Nicholas Ashton , Eric M Reiman , Yi Su , Yalin Wang

In recent years, deep learning models have been applied to neuroimaging data for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) images provide structural and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Yanteng Zhanga , Xiaohai He , Yi Hao Chan , Qizhi Teng , Jagath C. Rajapakse

Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) pre-processing is a critical step for neuroimaging analysis. However, the computational cost of MRI pre-processing pipelines is a major bottleneck for large cohort studies and some clinical applications. While…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Mathieu Dugré , Yohan Chatelain , Tristan Glatard

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and its prodromal stage, also known as mild cognitive impairment (MCI), is critical since some patients with progressive MCI will develop the disease. We propose a multi-stream deep convolutional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Mona Ashtari-Majlan , Abbas Seifi , Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi

Background: Dementia, particularly Alzheimer's Disease (AD), is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder marked by cognitive decline. Early detection, especially at the Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) stage, is essential for timely…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-16 Shivani Ranjan , Anant Jain , Robin Badal , Amit Kumar , Harshal Shende , Deepak Joshi , Pramod Yadav , Lalan Kumar

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common age-related dementia. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is the early stage of cognitive decline before AD. It is crucial to predict the MCI-to-AD conversion for precise management, which remains…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-10 Yiran Wei , Stephen J. Price , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Chao Li

Cortical thickness measurements from magnetic resonance imaging, an important biomarker in many neurodegenerative and neurological disorders, are derived by many tools from an initial voxel-wise tissue segmentation. White matter (WM)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-27 Vinzenz Uhr , Ivan Diaz , Christian Rummel , Richard McKinley

Accurate and early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is critical for effective intervention and requires integrating complementary information from multimodal neuroimaging data. However, conventional fusion approaches often rely on…

A common neurodegenerative disease, Alzheimer's disease requires a precise diagnosis and efficient treatment, particularly in light of escalating healthcare expenses and the expanding use of artificial intelligence in medical diagnostics.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-21 Soyabul Islam Lincoln , Mirza Mohd Shahriar Maswood

Patients with Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) have impaired cognitive abilities, executive and behavioral traits, loss of language ability, and decreased memory capabilities. Based on the distinct patterns of cortical atrophy and symptoms,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Km Poonam , Rajlakshmi Guha , Partha P Chakrabarti

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan images are one of the bio medical imaging techniques similar to that of MRI scan images but PET scan images are helpful in finding the development of tumors.The PET scan images requires expertise in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-02-27 A. Meena , K. Raja

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that is beginning with amyloidosis, followed by neuronal loss and deterioration in structure, function, and cognition. The accumulation of amyloid-beta in the brain, measured through…

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) conversion prediction, i.e., identifying MCI patients of high risks converting to Alzheimer's disease (AD), is essential for preventing or slowing the progression of AD. Although previous studies have shown…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-27 Hao Guan , Chaoyue Wang , Dacheng Tao

The joint analysis of biomedical data in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is important for better clinical diagnosis and to understand the relationship between biomarkers. However, jointly accounting for heterogeneous measures poses important…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-14 Luigi Antelmi , Nicholas Ayache , Philippe Robert , Marco Lorenzi

Introduction: It is challenging at baseline to predict when and which individuals who meet criteria for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) will ultimately progress to Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia. Methods: A deep learning method is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Hongming Li , Mohamad Habes , David A. Wolk , Yong Fan

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder and the most common cause of dementia in the elderly. The extracellular accumulation of amyloid-$\beta$ (A$\beta$) in senile plaques is a principal event in the pathogenesis and there…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-12 E. G. Lobanova , S. V. Lobanov , K. Triantafilou , W. Langbein , P. Borri

Alzheimer's Disease and normal aging are both characterized by brain atrophy. The question of whether AD-related brain atrophy represents accelerated aging or a neurodegeneration process distinct from that in normal aging remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Jingru Fu , Daniel Ferreira , Örjan Smedby , Rodrigo Moreno

Cerebral aneurysm rupture, leading to subarachnoid hemorrhage with a high mortality rate, disproportionately affects younger populations, resulting in a significant loss of productive life years. A significant proportion of these deaths is…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Mostafa Jamshidian , Benjamin Zwick , Arosha S Dissanayake , Adam Wittek , Timothy J Phillips , Stephen Honeybul , Graeme J Hankey , Karol Miller

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of amyloid-beta (A$\beta$) and phosphorylated tau (p-tau) proteins, leading to cognitive decline measured by the Alzheimer's Disease…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-04-21 Swadesh Pal , Roderick Melnik