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Detecting critical nodes in sparse graphs is important in a variety of application domains, such as network vulnerability assessment, epidemic control, and drug design. The critical node problem (CNP) aims to find a set of critical nodes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Xuwei Tan , Yangming Zhou , MengChu Zhou , Zhang-Hua Fu

Increasingly, researchers have suggested the benefits of temporal analysis to improve our understanding of the learning process. Sequential pattern mining (SPM), as a pattern recognition technique, has the potential to reveal the temporal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Yingbin Zhang , Luc Paquette

Functional Data Analysis (FDA) is a statistical domain developed to handle functional data characterized by high dimensionality and complex data structures. Sequential Neural Networks (SNNs) are specialized neural networks capable of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 J. Zhao , J. Li , M. Chen , S. Jadhav

Causal discovery is challenging in general dynamical systems because, without strong structural assumptions, the underlying causal graph may not be identifiable even from interventional data. However, many real-world systems exhibit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Panayiotis Panayiotou , Özgür Şimşek

Pattern matching can be used to calculate the support of patterns, and is a key issue in sequential pattern mining (or sequence pattern mining). Nonoverlapping pattern matching means that two occurrences cannot use the same character in the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Youxi Wu , Bojing Jian , Yan Li , He Jiang , Xindong Wu

Simultaneous recordings from many neurons hide important information and the connections characterizing the network remain generally undiscovered despite the progresses of statistical and machine learning techniques. Discerning the presence…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-03-21 Pietro Verzelli , Laura Sacerdote

Interpreting neural networks is a crucial and challenging task in machine learning. In this paper, we develop a novel framework for detecting statistical interactions captured by a feedforward multilayer neural network by directly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-28 Michael Tsang , Dehua Cheng , Yan Liu

In this article, an efficient sequential linear programming algorithm (SLP) for uncertainty analysis-based data-driven computational mechanics (UA-DDCM) is presented. By assuming that the uncertain constitutive relationship embedded behind…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-09 Mengcheng Huang , Chang Liu , Zongliang Du , Shan Tang , Xu Guo

The key of sequential recommendation lies in the accurate item correlation modeling. Previous models infer such information based on item co-occurrences, which may fail to capture the real causal relations, and impact the recommendation…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Zhenlei Wang , Xu Chen , Rui Zhou , Quanyu Dai , Zhenhua Dong , Ji-Rong Wen

Advanced persistent threat (APT) attacks remain difficult to detect due to their stealth, adaptability, and use of legitimate system components. Provenance-based intrusion detection systems (PIDS) offer a promising defense by capturing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Robin Buchta , Carsten Kleiner , Felix Heine , Gabi Dreo Rodosek

As the complexity and destructiveness of Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) increase, there is a growing tendency to identify a series of actions undertaken to achieve the attacker's target, called attack investigation. Currently, analysts…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Jie Ying , Tiantian Zhu , Wenrui Cheng , Qixuan Yuan , Mingjun Ma , Chunlin Xiong , Tieming Chen , Mingqi Lv , Yan Chen

Recently, graphs have been widely used to represent many different kinds of real world data or observations such as social networks, protein-protein networks, road networks, and so on. In many cases, each node in a graph is associated with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-09-28 Jihwan Lee , Keehwan Park , Sunil Prabhakar

In social settings, individuals interact through webs of relationships. Each individual is a node in a complex network (or graph) of interdependencies and generates data, lots of data. We label the data by its source, or formally stated, we…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-03-25 Aliaksei Sandryhaila , Jose M. F. Moura

An ideal outcome of pattern mining is a small set of informative patterns, containing no redundancy or noise, that identifies the key structure of the data at hand. Standard frequent pattern miners do not achieve this goal, as due to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Nikolaj Tatti , Jilles Vreeken

Over the past two decades, there has been a tremendous increase in the growth of representation learning methods for graphs, with numerous applications across various fields, including bioinformatics, chemistry, and the social sciences.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Abdulkadir Celikkanat , Nikolaos Nakis , Morten Mørup

A natural extension of the descriptors used in the Spectral Neighbor Analysis Potential (SNAP) method is derived to treat atomic interactions in chemically complex systems. Atomic environment descriptors within SNAP are obtained from a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Mary Alice Cusentino , Mitchell A. Wood , Aidan P. Thompson

The pixel-wise dense prediction tasks based on weakly supervisions currently use Class Attention Maps (CAM) to generate pseudo masks as ground-truth. However, the existing methods typically depend on the painstaking training modules, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Yanpeng Sun , Zechao Li

Dynamical systems in which local interactions among agents give rise to complex emerging phenomena are ubiquitous in nature and society. This work explores the problem of inferring the unknown interaction structure (represented as a graph)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Gerrit Großmann , Julian Zimmerlin , Michael Backenköhler , Verena Wolf

Machine Learning systems are increasingly deployed in decision-making settings that shape user behavior and, in turn, the data on which future decisions are based. Performative Prediction (PP) formalizes this feedback loop by modeling how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Javier Sanguino Bautiste , Thomas Kehrenberg , Jose A. Lozano , Novi Quadrianto

High-utility sequential pattern mining is an emerging topic in the field of Knowledge Discovery in Databases. It consists of discovering subsequences having a high utility (importance) in sequences, referred to as high-utility sequential…