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Several exoplanets have recently been imaged at wide separations of >10 AU from their parent stars. These span a limited range of ages (<50 Myr) and atmospheric properties, with temperatures of 800--1800 K and very red colors (J - H > 0.5…

There is growing evidence from stellar kinematics and galactic chemical evolution (GCE) suggesting that giant planets (M$_{P}\geq$0.3$M_{J}$) are relatively young compared to the most commonly occurring population of small planets (M$_{P}…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 C. Swastik , Ravinder K. Banyal , Mayank Narang , Athira Unni , T. Sivarani

Gyrochronology allows the derivation of ages for cool main sequence stars from their observed rotation periods and masses, or a suitable proxy of the latter. It is increasingly well explored for FGK stars, but requires further measurements…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-29 D. Gruner , S. A. Barnes , J. Weingrill

We investigate the star formation history of the IC1396 region by studying its kinematics and completing the population census. We use multiwavelength data, combining optical spectroscopy (to identify and classify new members),…

In this paper we present a deep X-ray observation of the nearby M dwarf GJ 357 and use it to put constraints on the atmospheric evolution of its planet, GJ 357 b. We also analyse the systematic errors in the stellar parameters of GJ 357 in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 D. Modirrousta-Galian , B. Stelzer , E. Magaudda , J. Maldonado , M. Güdel , J. Sanz-Forcada , B. Edwards , G. Micela

Direct imaging of exoplanetary systems is a powerful technique that can reveal Jupiter-like planets in wide orbits, can enable detailed characterization of planetary atmospheres, and is a key step towards imaging Earth-like planets. Imaging…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 C. Marois , B. Macintosh , T. Barman , B. Zuckerman , I. Song , J. Patience , D. Lafreniere , R. Doyon

The recent development of brand new observational techniques and theoretical models have greatly advanced the exoplanet research field. Despite significant achievements, which have allowed the detection of thousands extrasolar systems, a…

UBC 1 is an open cluster discovered in Gaia data and located near the edge of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite's (TESS) continuous viewing zone. We aim to provide age constraints for this poorly studied open cluster from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 D. J. Fritzewski , T. Van Reeth , C. Aerts , J. Van Beeck , S. Gossage , G. Li

The past two decades have seen dramatic progress in our knowledge of the population of young stars of age $< 200\,$Myr that lie within $150\,$pc of the Sun. These nearby, young stars, most of which are found in loose, comoving groups,…

Context. High contrast imaging is a powerful technique to search for gas giant planets and brown dwarfs orbiting at separation larger than several AU. Around solar-type stars, giant planets are expected to form by core accretion or by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 P. Delorme , A. M. Lagrange , G. Chauvin , M. Bonavita , S. Lacour , M. Bonnefoy , D. Ehrenreich , H. Beust

We present a new independent determination for the age of one of the oldest open clusters, NGC 188: $6.41 \pm 0.33$ Gyr. We utilize a novel approach where we jointly fit the radial velocities (RVs) and spectral energy distributions (SED) of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 K. Yakut , B. Kalomeni , S. Rappaport

We present new spectroscopic observations of a sample of globular clusters (GCs) in the Virgo Cluster elliptical NGC4365. The great majority of the objects analysed here, overlap on purpose with objects presented in two previous studies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. L. Chies-Santos , S. S. Larsen , M. Kissler-Patig

We measure the radii and two-dimensional light profiles of a large sample of young, massive star clusters in M83 using archival HST/WFC3 imaging of seven adjacent fields. We use GALFIT to fit the two-dimensional light profiles of the…

We report the discovery of a resolved (0".9) substellar companion to a member of the 1-5 Myr Taurus star-forming region. The host star (2M0437) is a single mid-M type ($T_{eff}\approx$3100K) dwarf with a position, space motion, and…

We present V and I photometry of the resolved stars in the cometary dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 2366, using Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 images obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope. The resulting color-magnitude diagram reaches down to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. X. Thuan , Y. I. Izotov

Due to its proximity, youth, and solar-like characteristics with a spectral type of K2V, Eps Eri is one of the most extensively studied systems in an extrasolar planet context. Based on radial velocity, astrometry, and studies of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Markus Janson , Sabine Reffert , Wolfgang Brandner , Thomas Henning , Rainer Lenzen , Stefan Hippler

We present a catalog of 3354 candidate young stars within 500 pc that appear to have been ejected from their parent associations with relative speeds of >5 km/s. These candidates have been homogeneously selected through performing a 2d…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Marina Kounkel , Aidan McBride , Keivan G. Stassun , Nathan Leigh

We present the results of a survey of 45 young (<250 Myr), close (<50 pc) stars with the Simultaneous Differential Imager (SDI) implemented at the VLT and the MMT for the direct detection of extrasolar planets. As part of the survey, we…

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