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Medical image segmentation remains particularly challenging for complex and low-contrast anatomical structures. In this paper, we introduce the U-Transformer network, which combines a U-shaped architecture for image segmentation with self-…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-15 Olivier Petit , Nicolas Thome , Clément Rambour , Luc Soler

For object detection, the two-stage approach (e.g., Faster R-CNN) has been achieving the highest accuracy, whereas the one-stage approach (e.g., SSD) has the advantage of high efficiency. To inherit the merits of both while overcoming their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Shifeng Zhang , Longyin Wen , Xiao Bian , Zhen Lei , Stan Z. Li

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss, requiring early and accurate assessment to prevent irreversible damage. Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT) enables high-resolution retinal imaging, but…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-15 S. Chen , D. Ma , M. Raviselvan , S. Sundaramoorthy , K. Popuri , M. J. Ju , M. V. Sarunic , D. Ratra , M. F. Beg

Inter-and intra-observer variation in delineating regions of interest (ROIs) occurs because of differences in expertise level and preferences of the radiation oncologists. We evaluated the accuracy of a segmentation model using the U-Net…

Video instance segmentation (VIS) is a new and critical task in computer vision. To date, top-performing VIS methods extend the two-stage Mask R-CNN by adding a tracking branch, leaving plenty of room for improvement. In contrast, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Dongfang Liu , Yiming Cui , Wenbo Tan , Yingjie Chen

The irregular and challenging characteristics of lung adenocarcinoma nodules in computed tomography (CT) images complicate staging diagnosis, making accurate segmentation critical for clinicians to extract detailed lesion information. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-20 Yuke Wu , Xiang Liu , Yunyu Shi , Xinyi Chen , Zhenglei Wang , YuQing Xu , Shuo Hong Wang

We propose LU-Net -- for LiDAR U-Net, a new method for the semantic segmentation of a 3D LiDAR point cloud. Instead of applying some global 3D segmentation method such as PointNet, we propose an end-to-end architecture for LiDAR point cloud…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Pierre Biasutti , Vincent Lepetit , Jean-François Aujol , Mathieu Brédif , Aurélie Bugeau

Convolutional neural networks like U-Net excel in medical image segmentation, while attention mechanisms and KAN enhance feature extraction. Meta's SAM 2 uses Vision Transformers for prompt-based segmentation without fine-tuning. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Mengyuan Liu , Yixiao Chen , Anning Tian , Xinmeng Wu , Mozhi Shen , Tianchou Gong , Jeongkyu Lee

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused great casualties and becomes almost the most urgent public health events worldwide. Computed tomography (CT) is a significant screening tool for COVID-19 infection, and automated segmentation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-11 Xiangyu Zhao , Peng Zhang , Fan Song , Guangda Fan , Yangyang Sun , Yujia Wang , Zheyuan Tian , Luqi Zhang , Guanglei Zhang

Pediatric dental segmentation is critical in dental diagnostics, presenting unique challenges due to variations in dental structures and the lower number of pediatric X-ray images. This study proposes a custom SegUNet model with a VGG19…

In this paper, we present a novel neural network architecture for retinal vessel segmentation that improves over the state of the art on two benchmark datasets, is the first to run in real time on high resolution images, and its small…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Tim Laibacher , Tillman Weyde , Sepehr Jalali

Lip segmentation plays a crucial role in various domains, such as lip synchronization, lipreading, and diagnostics. However, the effectiveness of supervised lip segmentation is constrained by the availability of lip contour in the training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Hanie Moghaddasi , Christina Chambers , Sarah N. Mattson , Jeffrey R. Wozniak , Claire D. Coles , Raja Mukherjee , Michael Suttie

Accurate retinal vessel segmentation is a critical prerequisite for quantitative analysis of retinal images and computer-aided diagnosis of vascular diseases such as diabetic retinopathy. However, the elongated morphology, wide scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Ruiqi Song , Lei Liu , Ya-Nan Zhang , Chao Wang , Xiaoning Li , Nan Mu

Autonomous robotic systems and self driving cars rely on accurate perception of their surroundings as the safety of the passengers and pedestrians is the top priority. Semantic segmentation is one the essential components of environmental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Ran Cheng , Ryan Razani , Ehsan Taghavi , Enxu Li , Bingbing Liu

Accurate segmentation of wounds and scale markers in clinical images remainsa significant challenge, crucial for effective wound management and automatedassessment. In this study, we propose a novel dual-attention U-Net++ archi-tecture,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-14 Daniel Cieślak , Miriam Reca , Olena Onyshchenko , Jacek Rumiński

In computer-assisted orthodontics, three-dimensional tooth models are required for many medical treatments. Tooth segmentation from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images is a crucial step in constructing the models. However, CBCT…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-06 Jiaxiang Liu , Tianxiang Hu , Yang Feng , Wanghui Ding , Zuozhu Liu

Computer-aided segmentation methods can assist medical personnel in improving diagnostic outcomes. While recent advancements like UNet and its variants have shown promise, they face a critical challenge: balancing accuracy with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-03 Abhijit Das , Debesh Jha , Vandan Gorade , Koushik Biswas , Hongyi Pan , Zheyuan Zhang , Daniela P. Ladner , Yury Velichko , Amir Borhani , Ulas Bagci

Manual or automatic delineation of the esophageal tumor in CT images is known to be very challenging. This is due to the low contrast between the tumor and adjacent tissues, the anatomical variation of the esophagus, as well as the…

Structures suffer from the emergence of cracks, therefore, crack detection is always an issue with much concern in structural health monitoring. Along with the rapid progress of deep learning technology, image semantic segmentation, an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Fangzheng Lin , Jiesheng Yang , Jiangpeng Shu , Raimar J. Scherer

Remote sensing image segmentation is a specific task of remote sensing image interpretation. A good remote sensing image segmentation algorithm can provide guidance for environmental protection, agricultural production, and urban…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Jiacheng Li