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Privacy preserving multi-party computation has many applications in areas such as medicine and online advertisements. In this work, we propose a framework for distributed, secure machine learning among untrusted individuals. The framework…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Yunhui Long , Tanmay Gangwani , Haris Mughees , Carl Gunter

Optimal transport (OT) is a framework that can guide the design of efficient resource allocation strategies in a network of multiple sources and targets. To ease the computational complexity of large-scale transport design, we first develop…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Jason Hughes , Juntao Chen

Differential privacy is the state-of-the-art definition for privacy, guaranteeing that any analysis performed on a sensitive dataset leaks no information about the individuals whose data are contained therein. In this thesis, we develop…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Vassilis Digalakis

This paper introduces the problem of Private Linear Transformation (PLT) which generalizes the problems of private information retrieval and private linear computation. The PLT problem includes one or more remote server(s) storing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Anoosheh Heidarzadeh , Nahid Esmati , Alex Sprintson

The most essential component of every Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) is the Consensus Algorithm (CA), which enables users to reach a consensus in a decentralized and distributed manner. Numerous CA exist, but their viability for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Ahmad J. Alkhodair , Saraju P. Mohanty , Elias Kougianos

This paper considers the single-server Private Linear Transformation (PLT) problem with individual privacy guarantees. In this problem, there is a user that wishes to obtain $L$ independent linear combinations of a $D$-subset of messages…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Anoosheh Heidarzadeh , Nahid Esmati , Alex Sprintson

Modern applications increasingly involve highly sensitive network data, where raw edges cannot be shared due to privacy constraints. We propose \texttt{TransNet}, a new spectral clustering-based transfer learning framework that improves…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-15 Xiao Guo , Xuming He , Xiangyu Chang , Shujie Ma

Local Differential Privacy (LDP) protocols enable an untrusted data collector to perform privacy-preserving data analytics. In particular, each user locally perturbs its data to preserve privacy before sending it to the data collector, who…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Xiaoyu Cao , Jinyuan Jia , Neil Zhenqiang Gong

The privacy loss distribution (PLD) provides a tight characterization of the privacy loss of a mechanism in the context of differential privacy (DP). Recent work has shown that PLD-based accounting allows for tighter $(\varepsilon,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Vadym Doroshenko , Badih Ghazi , Pritish Kamath , Ravi Kumar , Pasin Manurangsi

Recent developments in cloud storage architectures have originated new models of online storage as cooperative storage systems and interconnected clouds. Such distributed environments involve many organizations, thus ensuring…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-30 Marco Baldi , Alessandro Cucchiarelli , Linda Senigagliesi , Luca Spalazzi , Francesco Spegni

Data sharing is the fuel of the galloping artificial intelligence economy, providing diverse datasets for training robust models. Trust between data providers and data consumers is widely considered one of the most important factors for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Wenbo Wu , George Konstantinidis

Discrete Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) have recently emerged as a competitive paradigm for non-autoregressive language modeling. Their distinctive decoding mechanism enables faster inference speed and strong performance in code…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Qi Li , Runpeng Yu , Haiquan Lu , Xinchao Wang

The advent of numerous indoor location-based services (LBSs) and the widespread use of many types of mobile devices in indoor environments have resulted in generating a massive amount of people's location data. While geo-spatial data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Hojjat Navidan , Vahideh Moghtadaiee , Niki Nazaran , Mina Alishahi

Most deep learning frameworks require users to pool their local data or model updates to a trusted server to train or maintain a global model. The assumption of a trusted server who has access to user information is ill-suited in many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Lingjuan Lyu , Yitong Li , Xuanli He , Tong Xiao

Distributed Hash Table (DHT) lookup is a core technique in structured peer-to-peer (P2P) networks. Its decentralized nature introduces security and privacy vulnerabilities for applications built on top of them; we thus set out to design a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-03-14 Qiyan Wang , Nikita Borisov

Data serves as the fundamental foundation for advancing deep learning, particularly tabular data presented in a structured format, which is highly conducive to modeling. However, even in the era of LLM, obtaining tabular data from sensitive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Yuxin Wang , Duanyu Feng , Yongfu Dai , Zhengyu Chen , Jimin Huang , Sophia Ananiadou , Qianqian Xie , Hao Wang

We develop an integrated Multi-Port Concurrent Communication Divisible Load Theory (MPCC-DLT) framework for relay-centric distributed satellite systems (DSS), capturing concurrent data dissemination, parallel computation, and result return…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Bharadwaj Veeravalli

Sharing trajectories is beneficial for many real-world applications, such as managing disease spread through contact tracing and tailoring public services to a population's travel patterns. However, public concern over privacy and data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Teddy Cunningham , Graham Cormode , Hakan Ferhatosmanoglu , Divesh Srivastava

The popularity of federated learning comes from the possibility of better scalability and the ability for participants to keep control of their data, improving data security and sovereignty. Unfortunately, sharing model updates also creates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Edwige Cyffers , Aurélien Bellet , Jalaj Upadhyay

Differential privacy (DP) considers a scenario, where an adversary has almost complete information about the entries of a database This worst-case assumption is likely to overestimate the privacy thread for an individual in real life.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Dennis Breutigam , Rüdiger Reischuk