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Image synthesis via Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) of three-dimensional (3D) medical images has great potential that can be extended to many medical applications, such as, image enhancement and disease progression modeling. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-22 Sungmin Hong , Razvan Marinescu , Adrian V. Dalca , Anna K. Bonkhoff , Martin Bretzner , Natalia S. Rost , Polina Golland

Microstructures, characterized by intricate structures at the microscopic scale, hold the promise of important disruptions in the field of mechanical engineering due to the superior mechanical properties they offer. One fundamental…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Qiang Zou , Guoyue Luo

While recent advancements in machine learning, such as LLMs, are revolutionizing software development and creative industries, they have had minimal impact on engineers designing mechanical parts, which remains largely a manual process.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Maximilian Mews , Ansar Aynetdinov , Vivian Schiller , Peter Eisert , Alan Akbik

The research and development cycle of advanced manufacturing processes traditionally requires a large investment of time and resources. Experiments can be expensive and are hence conducted on relatively small scales. This poses problems for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Scott Howland , Lara Kassab , Keerti Kappagantula , Henry Kvinge , Tegan Emerson

This paper presents a novel method to deal with the challenging task of generating photographic images conditioned on semantic image descriptions. Our method introduces accompanying hierarchical-nested adversarial objectives inside the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Zizhao Zhang , Yuanpu Xie , Lin Yang

In recent years, Generative Adversarial Networks have achieved impressive results in photorealistic image synthesis. This progress nurtures hopes that one day the classical rendering pipeline can be replaced by efficient models that are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Yiyi Liao , Katja Schwarz , Lars Mescheder , Andreas Geiger

Surgical planning and training based on machine learning requires a large amount of 3D anatomical models reconstructed from medical imaging, which is currently one of the major bottlenecks. Obtaining these data from real patients and during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Ann-Sophia Müller , Moonkwang Jeong , Meng Zhang , Jiyuan Tian , Arkadiusz Miernik , Stefanie Speidel , Tian Qiu

In materials science, microstructures and their associated extrinsic properties are critical for engineering advanced structural and functional materials, yet their robust reconstruction and generation remain significant challenges. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Yixuan Zhang , Teng Long , Hongbin Zhang

Image generation remains a fundamental problem in artificial intelligence in general and deep learning in specific. The generative adversarial network (GAN) was successful in generating high quality samples of natural images. We propose a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Hanock Kwak , Byoung-Tak Zhang

A method of modelling the three-dimensional microstructure of random isotropic two-phase materials is proposed. The information required to implement the technique can be obtained from two-dimensional images of the microstructure. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anthony Roberts

Currently generative adversarial networks (GANs) are rarely applied to medical images of large sizes, especially 3D volumes, due to their large computational demand. We propose a novel multi-scale patch-based GAN approach to generate large…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-09 Hristina Uzunova , Jan Ehrhardt , Fabian Jacob , Alex Frydrychowicz , Heinz Handels

Current image-to-3D approaches suffer from high computational costs and lack scalability for high-resolution outputs. In contrast, we introduce a novel framework to directly generate explicit surface geometry and texture using multi-view 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Haoyu Wu , Meher Gitika Karumuri , Chuhang Zou , Seungbae Bang , Yuelong Li , Dimitris Samaras , Sunil Hadap

Although recent 3D-native generators have made great progress in synthesizing reliable geometry, they still fall short in achieving realistic appearances. A key obstacle lies in the lack of diverse and high-quality real-world 3D assets with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Xinyue Liang , Zhinyuan Ma , Lingchen Sun , Yanjun Guo , Lei Zhang

Microstructure--property relationships are key to effective design of structural materials for advanced applications. Advances in computational methods enabled modeling microstructure-sensitive properties using 3D models (e.g., finite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Guangyu Hu , Marat I. Latypov

Complex soft tissues, for example the knee meniscus, play a crucial role in mobility and joint health, but when damaged are incredibly difficult to repair and replace. This is due to their highly hierarchical and porous nature which in turn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 J. Waghorne , C. Howard , H. Hu , J. Pang , W. J. Peveler , L. Harris , O. Barrera

We present a technique for zero-shot generation of a 3D model using only a target text prompt. Without any 3D supervision our method deforms the control shape of a limit subdivided surface along with its texture map and normal map to obtain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Nasir Mohammad Khalid , Tianhao Xie , Eugene Belilovsky , Tiberiu Popa

Deep generative models have been applied with increasing success to the generation of two dimensional molecules as SMILES strings and molecular graphs. In this work we describe for the first time a deep generative model that can generate 3D…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Tomohide Masuda , Matthew Ragoza , David Ryan Koes

In this research, we introduce an innovative method for synthesizing medical images using generative adversarial networks (GANs). Our proposed GANs method demonstrates the capability to produce realistic synthetic images even when trained…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-28 Yinqiu Feng , Bo Zhang , Lingxi Xiao , Yutian Yang , Tana Gegen , Zexi Chen

We present En3D, an enhanced generative scheme for sculpting high-quality 3D human avatars. Unlike previous works that rely on scarce 3D datasets or limited 2D collections with imbalanced viewing angles and imprecise pose priors, our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Yifang Men , Biwen Lei , Yuan Yao , Miaomiao Cui , Zhouhui Lian , Xuansong Xie

Generative design (GD) methods aim to automatically generate a wide variety of designs that satisfy functional or aesthetic design requirements. However, research to date generally lacks considerations of manufacturability of the generated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Zhichao Wang , Xiaoliang Yan , Shreyes Melkote , David Rosen