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Instance segmentation is an important pre-processing task in numerous real-world applications, such as robotics, autonomous vehicles, and human-computer interaction. Compared with the rapid development of deep learning for two-dimensional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Yajun Xu , Shogo Arai , Diyi Liu , Fangzhou Lin , Kazuhiro Kosuge

A good clustering can help a data analyst to explore and understand a data set, but what constitutes a good clustering may depend on domain-specific and application-specific criteria. These criteria can be difficult to formalize, even when…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-21 Akash Srivastava , James Zou , Ryan P. Adams , Charles Sutton

Deploying deep neural networks for risk-sensitive tasks necessitates an uncertainty estimation mechanism. This paper introduces hierarchical selective classification, extending selective classification to a hierarchical setting. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Shani Goren , Ido Galil , Ran El-Yaniv

Machine learning (ML) tasks often utilize large-scale data that is drawn from several distinct sources, such as different locations, treatment arms, or groups. In such settings, practitioners often desire predictions that not only exhibit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Gauri Jain , Dominik Rothenhäusler , Kirk Bansak , Elisabeth Paulson

Distributed optimization algorithms are widely used in many industrial machine learning applications. However choosing the appropriate algorithm and cluster size is often difficult for users as the performance and convergence rate of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Xinghao Pan , Shivaram Venkataraman , Zizheng Tai , Joseph Gonzalez

This paper presents a novel algorithm, based upon the dependent Dirichlet process mixture model (DDPMM), for clustering batch-sequential data containing an unknown number of evolving clusters. The algorithm is derived via a low-variance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-11-04 Trevor Campbell , Miao Liu , Brian Kulis , Jonathan P. How , Lawrence Carin

In this thesis, we propose several modelling strategies to tackle evolving data in different contexts. In the framework of static clustering, we start by introducing a soft kernel spectral clustering (SKSC) algorithm, which can better deal…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-11-24 Rocco Langone

Clustering is an unsupervised machine learning methodology where unlabeled elements/objects are grouped together aiming to the construction of well-established clusters that their elements are classified according to their similarity. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-20 Dimitrios Saligkaras , Vasileios E. Papageorgiou

In many modern statistical problems, the limited available data must be used both to develop the hypotheses to test, and to test these hypotheses-that is, both for exploratory and confirmatory data analysis. Reusing the same dataset for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-24 Youngjoo Yun , Rina Foygel Barber

Clustering is one of the most widely used procedures in the analysis of microarray data, for example with the goal of discovering cancer subtypes based on observed heterogeneity of genetic marks between different tissues. It is well-known…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-04-21 Heng Lian

The adoption of probabilistic models for the best individuals found so far is a powerful approach for evolutionary computation. Increasingly more complex models have been used by estimation of distribution algorithms (EDAs), which often…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-10-16 Leonardo Emmendorfer , Aurora Pozo

Transferring a deep neural network trained on one problem to another requires only a small amount of data and little additional computation time. The same behaviour holds for ensembles of deep learning models typically superior to a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Ilya Shashkov , Nikita Balabin , Evgeny Burnaev , Alexey Zaytsev

Clustering is a promising approach for building hierarchies and simplifying the routing process in mobile ad-hoc network environments. The main objective of clustering is to identify suitable node representatives, i.e. cluster heads (CHs),…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-09-20 Damianos Gavalas , Grammati Pantziou , Charalampos Konstantopoulos , Basilis Mamalis

The data mining technique of time series clustering is well established in many fields. However, as an unsupervised learning method, it requires making choices that are nontrivially influenced by the nature of the data involved. The aim of…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-07-19 Iwo Augustyński , Paweł Laskoś-Grabowski

With the preponderance of pretrained deep learning models available off-the-shelf from model banks today, finding the best weights to fine-tune to your use-case can be a daunting task. Several methods have recently been proposed to find…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Daniel Bolya , Rohit Mittapalli , Judy Hoffman

We survey agglomerative hierarchical clustering algorithms and discuss efficient implementations that are available in R and other software environments. We look at hierarchical self-organizing maps, and mixture models. We review grid-based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-05-03 Fionn Murtagh , Pedro Contreras

The advent of the big data paradigm has transformed how industries manage and analyze information, ushering in an era of unprecedented data volume, velocity, and variety. Within this landscape, mixed-data clustering has become a critical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Guillaume Guerard , Sonia Djebali

In recent years, supervised machine learning models have demonstrated tremendous success in a variety of application domains. Despite the promising results, these successful models are data hungry and their performance relies heavily on the…

We propose a new anytime hierarchical clustering method that iteratively transforms an arbitrary initial hierarchy on the configuration of measurements along a sequence of trees we prove for a fixed data set must terminate in a chain of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-04-15 Omur Arslan , Daniel E. Koditschek

We consider the problem of clustering data that reside on discrete, low dimensional lattices. Canonical examples for this setting are found in image segmentation and key point extraction. Our solution is based on a recent approach to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-10-29 Christian Bauckhage , Kristian Kersting