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Machine learning techniques are an active area of research for speech enhancement for hearing aids, with one particular focus on improving the intelligibility of a noisy speech signal. Recent work has shown that feature encodings from…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Robert Sutherland , George Close , Thomas Hain , Stefan Goetze , Jon Barker

Disentanglement is the task of learning representations that identify and separate factors that explain the variation observed in data. Disentangled representations are useful to increase the generalizability, explainability, and fairness…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-09 Michael Kuhlmann , Adrian Meise , Fritz Seebauer , Petra Wagner , Reinhold Haeb-Umbach

Much effort has been devoted to making large and more accurate models, but relatively little has been put into understanding which examples are benefiting from the added complexity. In this paper, we demonstrate and analyze the surprisingly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Taman Narayan , Heinrich Jiang , Sen Zhao , Sanjiv Kumar

We propose an end-to-end speaker-attributed automatic speech recognition model that unifies speaker counting, speech recognition, and speaker identification on monaural overlapped speech. Our model is built on serialized output training…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-11 Naoyuki Kanda , Yashesh Gaur , Xiaofei Wang , Zhong Meng , Zhuo Chen , Tianyan Zhou , Takuya Yoshioka

Large Language Models (LLMs) possess outstanding capabilities in addressing various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, the sheer size of these models poses challenges in terms of storage, training and inference due to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Shuzhou Yuan , Ercong Nie , Bolei Ma , Michael Färber

We investigate recent transformer networks pre-trained for automatic speech recognition for their ability to detect speaker and language changes in speech. We do this by simply adding speaker (change) or language targets to the labels. For…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-21 Tijn Berns , Nik Vaessen , David A. van Leeuwen

Speech separation has been extensively explored to tackle the cocktail party problem. However, these studies are still far from having enough generalization capabilities for real scenarios. In this work, we raise a common strategy named…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-26 Jing Shi , Jiaming Xu , Yusuke Fujita , Shinji Watanabe , Bo Xu

Optimization of a trade-off between the number of speakers and their temporal variability (or session diversity) is crucial for the development of a speaker recognition system together with making the data collection process feasible from a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-13 Anton Okhotnikov , Nikita Torgashov , Ivan Yakovlev , Pavel Malov , Rostislav Makarov

This paper investigates efficient methods for utilizing text-only data to improve speech recognition, focusing on encoder-dominated models that facilitate faster recognition. We provide a comprehensive comparison of techniques to integrate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Albert Zeyer , Tim Posielek , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Building a persona-based conversation agent is challenging owing to the lack of large amounts of speaker-specific conversation data for model training. This paper addresses the problem by proposing a multi-task learning approach to training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-23 Yi Luan , Chris Brockett , Bill Dolan , Jianfeng Gao , Michel Galley

Voice recognition and speaker identification are vital for applications in security and personal assistants. This paper presents a lightweight 1D-Convolutional Neural Network (1D-CNN) designed to perform speaker identification on minimal…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Irfan Nafiz Shahan , Pulok Ahmed Auvi

This paper improves the speaker recognition rates of a MLP classifier and LPCC codebook alone, using a linear combination between both methods. In simulations we have obtained an improvement of 4.7% over a LPCC codebook of 32 vectors and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Daniel Rodriguez-Porcheron , Marcos Faundez-Zanuy

A new language model for speech recognition inspired by linguistic analysis is presented. The model develops hidden hierarchical structure incrementally and uses it to extract meaningful information from the word history - thus enabling the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ciprian Chelba , Frederick Jelinek

The performance of automatic speech recognition systems can be improved by adapting an acoustic model to compensate for the mismatch between training and testing conditions, for example by adapting to unseen speakers. The success of speaker…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Ondřej Klejch , Joachim Fainberg , Peter Bell

Speaker recognition systems are widely used in various applications to identify a person by their voice; however, the high degree of variability in speech signals makes this a challenging task. Dealing with emotional variations is very…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Ali Bou Nassif , Ismail Shahin , Ashraf Elnagar , Divya Velayudhan , Adi Alhudhaif , Kemal Polat

Large language models have been proven quite beneficial for a variety of automatic speech recognition tasks in Google. We summarize results on Voice Search and a few YouTube speech transcription tasks to highlight the impact that one can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-11-01 Ciprian Chelba , Dan Bikel , Maria Shugrina , Patrick Nguyen , Shankar Kumar

Developing large language models is expensive and involves making decisions with small experiments, typically by evaluating on large, multi-task evaluation suites. In this work, we analyze specific properties which make a benchmark more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 David Heineman , Valentin Hofmann , Ian Magnusson , Yuling Gu , Noah A. Smith , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Kyle Lo , Jesse Dodge

In recent years, an association is established between faces and voices of celebrities leveraging large scale audio-visual information from YouTube. The availability of large scale audio-visual datasets is instrumental in developing speaker…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Saqlain Hussain Shah , Muhammad Saad Saeed , Shah Nawaz , Muhammad Haroon Yousaf

We address the problem of inferring a speaker's level of certainty based on prosodic information in the speech signal, which has application in speech-based dialogue systems. We show that using phrase-level prosodic features centered around…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-03-11 Heather Pon-Barry , Stuart M. Shieber

Audio is a rich sensing modality that is useful for a variety of human activity recognition tasks. However, the ubiquitous nature of smartphones and smart speakers with always-on microphones has led to numerous privacy concerns and a lack…