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Detecting flying animals (e.g., birds, bats, and insects) using weather radar helps gain insights into animal movement and migration patterns, aids in management efforts (such as biosecurity) and enhances our understanding of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Mubin Ul Haque , Joel Janek Dabrowski , Rebecca M. Rogers , Hazel Parry

In the realm of smart sensing with the Internet of Things, earable devices are empowered with the capability of multi-modality sensing and intelligence of context-aware computing, leading to its wide usage in Human Activity Recognition…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Shengzhe Lyu , Yongliang Chen , Di Duan , Renqi Jia , Weitao Xu

We consider the problem of detecting, isolating and classifying elephant calls in continuously recorded audio. Such automatic call characterisation can assist conservation efforts and inform environmental management strategies. In contrast…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Christiaan M. Geldenhuys , Thomas R. Niesler

We introduce Multi-level feature Fusion-based Periodicity Analysis Model (MF-PAM), a novel deep learning-based pitch estimation model that accurately estimates pitch trajectory in noisy and reverberant acoustic environments. Our model…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-11 Woo-Jin Chung , Doyeon Kim , Soo-Whan Chung , Hong-Goo Kang

Efficient and accurate detection of subtle motion generated from small objects in noisy environments, as needed for vital sign monitoring, is challenging, but can be substantially improved with magnification. We developed a complex Gabor…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-12 Md Farhan Tasnim Oshim , Toral Surti , Stephanie Carreiro , Deepak Ganesan , Suren Jayasuriya , Tauhidur Rahman

The growing use of information hiding in network streaming media for covert communication poses a significant security threat, necessitating the development of robust detection technologies. However, existing steganalysis methods for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Pengcheng Zhou , Pianran Guo , Shuhua Chen , Mengqin Zhao , Zhongliang Yang , Linna Zhou

While the literature has been fairly dense in the areas of scene understanding and semantic labeling there have been few works that make use of motion cues to embellish semantic performance and vice versa. In this paper, we address the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-27 N. Dinesh Reddy , Prateek Singhal , K. Madhava Krishna

Wearable accelerometers are used for a wide range of applications, such as gesture recognition, gait analysis, and sports monitoring. Yet most existing foundation models focus primarily on classifying common daily activities such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Junyong Park , Oron Levy , Rebecca Adaimi , Asaf Liberman , Gierad Laput , Abdelkareem Bedri

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit substantial parameter redundancy, particularly in Feed-Forward Networks (FFNs). Existing pruning methods suffer from two primary limitations. First, reliance on dataset-specific calibration introduces…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Abhishek Tyagi , Yunuo Cen , Shrey Dhorajiya , Bharadwaj Veeravalli , Xuanyao Fong

Accurate and robust localization is crucial for wireless ad-hoc and sensor networks. Among the localization techniques, component-based methods advance themselves for conquering network sparseness and anchor sparseness. But component-based…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Tianyuan Sun , Yongcai Wang , Deying Li , Wenping Chen , Zhaoquan Gu

Radio transmissions in millimeter wave (mmWave) bands have gained significant interest for applications demanding precise device localization and trajectory estimation. This paper explores novel neural network (NN) architectures suitable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-06 Mohammad Shamsesalehi , Mahmoud Ahmadian Attari , Mohammad Amin Maleki Sadr , Benoit Champagne

We develop an end-to-end deep-neural-network-based algorithm for classifying animal behavior using accelerometry data on the embedded system of an artificial intelligence of things (AIoT) device installed in a wearable collar tag. The…

Proximity-based interference is a growing threat to satellite communications, driven by dense multi-orbit constellations and increasingly agile adversarial maneuvers. We propose a hybrid simulation framework that integrates orbital maneuver…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Anouar Boumeftah , Gunes Karabulut Kurt

The increased flexibility and density of spectrum access in 5G New Radio (NR) has made jamming detection and classification a critical research area. To detect coexisting jamming and subtle interference, we introduce a Bayesian…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Shashank Jere , Ying Wang , Ishan Aryendu , Shehadi Dayekh , Lingjia Liu

Factorization machine (FM) variants are widely used for large scale real-time content recommendation systems, since they offer an excellent balance between model accuracy and low computational costs for training and inference. These systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Alex Shtoff , Elie Abboud , Rotem Stram , Oren Somekh

This paper introduces Spectral Fault Receptive Fields (SFRFs), a biologically inspired technique for degradation state assessment in bearing fault diagnosis and remaining useful life (RUL) estimation. Drawing on the center-surround…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Stan Muñoz Gutiérrez , Franz Wotawa

Fine-grained action detection is an important task with numerous applications in robotics and human-computer interaction. Existing methods typically utilize a two-stage approach including extraction of local spatio-temporal features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Khoi-Nguyen C. Mac , Dhiraj Joshi , Raymond A. Yeh , Jinjun Xiong , Rogerio S. Feris , Minh N. Do

We consider the visual feature selection to improve the estimation quality required for the accurate navigation of a robot. We build upon a key property that asserts: contributions of trackable features (landmarks) appear linearly in the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Hossein K. Mousavi , Nader Motee

Gait recognition has emerged as a compelling biometric modality for surveillance and security applications, offering inherent advantages such as non-intrusiveness, resistance to disguise, and long-range identification capability. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Yabo Luo , Xiaoyun Wang , Cunrong Li

Grasping objects is one of the most important abilities that a robot needs to master in order to interact with its environment. Current state-of-the-art methods rely on deep neural networks trained to jointly predict a graspability score…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Amaury Depierre , Emmanuel Dellandréa , Liming Chen