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Three-dimensional x-ray CT image reconstruction in baggage scanning in security applications is an important research field. The variety of materials to be reconstructed is broader than medical x-ray imaging. Presence of high attenuating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-20 S. Degirmenci , Joseph A. O'Sullivan , David G. Politte

A function has been proposed to evaluate the electron density model constructed by inverse Fourier transform using the observed structure amplitudes and trial phase set. The strategy of this function is applying an imaginary electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Hui Li , Meng He , Ze Zhang

In Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT), the internal conductivity of a body is recovered via current and voltage measurements taken at its surface. The reconstruction task is a highly ill-posed nonlinear inverse problem, which is very…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-28 Sarah Hamilton , Andreas Hauptmann , Samuli Siltanen

We propose symmetric power transformation to enhance the capacity of Implicit Neural Representation~(INR) from the perspective of data transformation. Unlike prior work utilizing random permutation or index rearrangement, our method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Weixiang Zhang , Shuzhao Xie , Chengwei Ren , Shijia Ge , Mingzi Wang , Zhi Wang

Computed Tomography (CT) is pivotal in industrial quality control and medical diagnostics. Sparse-view CT, offering reduced ionizing radiation, faces challenges due to its under-sampled nature, leading to ill-posed reconstruction problems.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Jiayang Shi , Junyi Zhu , Daniel M. Pelt , K. Joost Batenburg , Matthew B. Blaschko

Here we report on the characterization of one of the large-volume LaBr$_{3}$:Ce detectors for the ELIGANT project at ELI-NP. The main focus of this work is the response function for high-energy $\gamma$ rays of such detectors. In…

Increasing interest in three-dimensional nanostructures adds impetus to electron microscopy techniques capable of imaging at or below the nanoscale in three dimensions. We present a reconstruction algorithm that takes as input a focal…

For there to be a successful measurement of the 21 cm Epoch of Reionization (EoR) power spectrum, it is crucial that strong foreground contaminants be robustly suppressed. These foregrounds come from a variety of sources (such as Galactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-25 Adrian Liu , Aaron R. Parsons , Cathryn M. Trott

Electron density prediction stands as a cornerstone challenge in molecular systems, pivotal for various applications such as understanding molecular interactions and conducting precise quantum mechanical calculations. However, the scaling…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Ilan Mitnikov , Joseph Jacobson

Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (CEST) MRI demonstrates its capability in significantly enhancing the detection of proteins and metabolites with low concentrations through exchangeable protons. The clinical application of CEST,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-10 Chu Chen , Yang Liu , Se Weon Park , Jizhou Li , Kannie W. Y. Chan , Raymond H. F. Chan

Fast, direct electron detectors have significantly improved the spatio-temporal resolution of electron microscopy movies. Preserving both spatial and temporal resolution in extended observations, however, requires storing prohibitively…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Abhik Datta , Kian Fong Ng , Deepan Balakrishnan , Melissa Ding , Yvonne Ban , See Wee Chee , Jian Shi , N. Duane Loh

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have revolutionized signal processing and computer vision by modeling signals as continuous, differentiable functions parameterized by neural networks. However, INRs are prone to the spectral bias…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Ali Haider , Muhammad Salman Ali , Maryam Qamar , Tahir Khalil , Soo Ye Kim , Jihyong Oh , Enzo Tartaglione , Sung-Ho Bae

Fabrication of semiconductor heterostructures is now so precise that metrology has become a key challenge for progress in science and applications. It is now relatively straightforward to characterize classic III-V and group IV…

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a powerful imaging modality widely used in medical diagnostics, industrial monitoring, and environmental studies. The EIT inverse problem is about inferring the internal conductivity distribution of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-11 Alexander Denker , Fabio Margotti , Jianfeng Ning , Kim Knudsen , Derick Nganyu Tanyu , Bangti Jin , Andreas Hauptmann , Peter Maass

The inverse problem in Acousto-Electric tomography concerns the reconstruction of the electric conductivity in a domain from knowledge of the power density function in the interior of the body. This interior power density results from…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-09 Changyou Li , Mirza Karamehmedovic , Ekaterina Sherina , Kim Knudsen

The low efficiency of far-field wireless power transfer (WPT) limits the fundamental rate-energy (R-E) performance trade-off of the simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) system. To address this challenge, we propose…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Qingqing Wu , Rui Zhang

Spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) offers high resolution multidimensional imaging, but generally suffers from defocussing, intensity falloff and shot noise, causing artifacts and image degradation along the imaging depth.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-04 Jonathan H. Mason , Yvonne Reinwald , Ying Yang , Sarah Waters , Alicia El Haj , Pierre O. Bagnaninchi

We propose a method for performing material identification from radiographs without energy-resolved measurements. Material identification has a wide variety of applications, including in biomedical imaging, nondestructive testing, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-06 Michael T. McCann , Elena Guardincerri , Samuel M. Gonzales , Lauren A. Misurek , Jennifer L. Schei , Marc L. Klasky

In generative modeling, tokenization simplifies complex data into compact, structured representations, creating a more efficient, learnable space. For high-dimensional visual data, it reduces redundancy and emphasizes key features for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Long Zhao , Sanghyun Woo , Ziyu Wan , Yandong Li , Han Zhang , Boqing Gong , Hartwig Adam , Xuhui Jia , Ting Liu

For lossy image compression, we develop a neural-based system which learns a nonlinear estimator for decoding from quantized representations. The system links two recurrent networks that \help" each other reconstruct same target image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Ankur Mali , Alexander G. Ororbia , Clyde Lee Giles