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Reasoning about 3D scenes from their 2D image projections is one of the core problems in computer vision. Solutions to this inverse and ill-posed problem typically involve a search for models that best explain observed image data. Notably,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Quentin Le Lidec , Ivan Laptev , Cordelia Schmid , Justin Carpentier

In multi-task reinforcement learning there are two main challenges: at training time, the ability to learn different policies with a single model; at test time, inferring which of those policies applying without an external signal. In the…

In-hand object manipulation is challenging to simulate due to complex contact dynamics, non-repetitive finger gaits, and the need to indirectly control unactuated objects. Further adapting a successful manipulation skill to new objects with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Yunbo Zhang , Alexander Clegg , Sehoon Ha , Greg Turk , Yuting Ye

Differentiable simulators promise faster computation time for reinforcement learning by replacing zeroth-order gradient estimates of a stochastic objective with an estimate based on first-order gradients. However, it is yet unclear what…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 H. J. Terry Suh , Max Simchowitz , Kaiqing Zhang , Russ Tedrake

We present a differentiable dynamics solver that is able to handle frictional contact for rigid and deformable objects within a unified framework. Through a principled mollification of normal and tangential contact forces, our method…

Humans demonstrate remarkable skill in transferring manipulation abilities across objects of varying shapes, poses, and appearances, a capability rooted in their understanding of semantic correspondences between different instances. To…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Qianxu Wang , Haotong Zhang , Congyue Deng , Yang You , Hao Dong , Yixin Zhu , Leonidas Guibas

Efficient skill acquisition, representation, and on-line adaptation to different scenarios has become of fundamental importance for assistive robotic applications. In the past decade, dynamical systems (DS) have arisen as a flexible and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Matteo Saveriano , Dongheui Lee

Visuomotor imitation learning policies enable robots to efficiently acquire manipulation skills from visual demonstrations. However, as scene complexity and visual distractions increase, policies that perform well in simple settings often…

In order to manipulate a deformable object, such as rope or cloth, in unstructured environments, robots need a way to estimate its current shape. However, tracking the shape of a deformable object can be challenging because of the object's…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Yixuan Wang , Dale McConachie , Dmitry Berenson

Simulating deformable objects under rich interactions remains a fundamental challenge for real-to-sim robot manipulation, with dynamics jointly driven by environmental effects and robot actions. Existing simulators rely on predefined…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Mu Huang , Hui Wang , Kerui Ren , Linning Xu , Yunsong Zhou , Mulin Yu , Bo Dai , Jiangmiao Pang

Unsupervised learning of object-centric representations in dynamic visual scenes is challenging. Unlike most previous approaches that learn to decompose 2D images, we present DynaVol, a 3D scene generative model that unifies geometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Yanpeng Zhao , Siyu Gao , Yunbo Wang , Xiaokang Yang

Dynamics models learned from visual observations have shown to be effective in various robotic manipulation tasks. One of the key questions for learning such dynamics models is what scene representation to use. Prior works typically assume…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Yixuan Wang , Yunzhu Li , Katherine Driggs-Campbell , Li Fei-Fei , Jiajun Wu

We present the design of a low-cost wheeled mobile robot, and an analytical model for predicting its motion under the influence of motor torques and friction forces. Using our proposed model, we show how to analytically compute the gradient…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Yanshi Luo , Abdeslam Boularias , Mridul Aanjaneya

To be effective in unstructured and changing environments, robots must learn to recognize new objects. Deep learning has enabled rapid progress for object detection and segmentation in computer vision; however, this progress comes at the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Victoria Florence , Jason J. Corso , Brent Griffin

For a wide variety of problems, creating detailed continuous models of (continuous) physical systems is, at the very least, impractical. Hybrid models can abstract away short transient behaviour (thus introducing discontinuities) in order…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-02-15 Cláudio Gomes , Yentl Van Tendeloo , Joachim Denil , Paul De Meulenaere , Hans Vangheluwe

While deep reinforcement learning methods have shown impressive results in robot learning, their sample inefficiency makes the learning of complex, long-horizon behaviors with real robot systems infeasible. To mitigate this issue,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Taewook Nam , Shao-Hua Sun , Karl Pertsch , Sung Ju Hwang , Joseph J Lim

Manipulating unseen articulated objects through visual feedback is a critical but challenging task for real robots. Existing learning-based solutions mainly focus on visual affordance learning or other pre-trained visual models to guide…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Pengwei Xie , Rui Chen , Siang Chen , Yuzhe Qin , Fanbo Xiang , Tianyu Sun , Jing Xu , Guijin Wang , Hao Su

Recently, advances in differential volumetric rendering enabled significant breakthroughs in the photo-realistic and fine-detailed reconstruction of complex 3D scenes, which is key for many virtual reality applications. However, in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Sagie Benaim , Frederik Warburg , Peter Ebert Christensen , Serge Belongie

Goal-conditioned dynamic manipulation is inherently challenging due to complex system dynamics and stringent task constraints, particularly in deformable object scenarios characterized by high degrees of freedom and underactuation. Prior…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Guanzhou Lan , Yuqi Yang , Anup Teejo Mathew , Feiping Nie , Rong Wang , Xuelong Li , Federico Renda , Bin Zhao

Differentiable physics modeling combines physics models with gradient-based learning to provide model explicability and data efficiency. It has been used to learn dynamics, solve inverse problems and facilitate design, and is at its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Deshan Gong , Zhanxing Zhu , Andrew J. Bulpitt , He Wang
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