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With hundreds of multilingual embedding models available, practitioners lack clear guidance on which provide genuine cross-lingual semantic alignment versus task performance through language-specific patterns. Task-driven benchmarks (MTEB)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Wen G. Gong

Sentence-level embedding is essential for various tasks that require understanding natural language. Many studies have explored such embeddings for high-resource languages like English. However, low-resource languages like Bengali (a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Muhammad Rafsan Kabir , Md. Mohibur Rahman Nabil , Mohammad Ashrafuzzaman Khan

Large foundation language models have shown their versatility in being able to be adapted to perform a wide variety of downstream tasks, such as text generation, sentiment analysis, semantic search etc. However, training such large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Venkat Srinivasan , Darshan Gandhi , Urmish Thakker , Raghu Prabhakar

Natural language understanding has recently seen a surge of progress with the use of sentence encoders like ELMo (Peters et al., 2018a) and BERT (Devlin et al., 2019) which are pretrained on variants of language modeling. We conduct the…

While multilingual language models can improve NLP performance on low-resource languages by leveraging higher-resource languages, they also reduce average performance on all languages (the 'curse of multilinguality'). Here we show another…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Isabel Papadimitriou , Kezia Lopez , Dan Jurafsky

We present BabyBabelLM, a multilingual collection of datasets modeling the language a person observes from birth until they acquire a native language. We curate developmentally plausible pretraining data aiming to cover the equivalent of…

Multilingual BERT (mBERT) provides sentence representations for 104 languages, which are useful for many multi-lingual tasks. Previous work probed the cross-linguality of mBERT using zero-shot transfer learning on morphological and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Jindřich Libovický , Rudolf Rosa , Alexander Fraser

Despite the high accuracy offered by state-of-the-art deep natural-language models (e.g. LSTM, BERT), their application in real-life settings is still widely limited, as they behave like a black-box to the end-user. Hence, explainability is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Francesco Ventura , Salvatore Greco , Daniele Apiletti , Tania Cerquitelli

[Context and motivation] Incompleteness in natural-language requirements is a challenging problem. [Question/problem] A common technique for detecting incompleteness in requirements is checking the requirements against external sources.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Dipeeka Luitel , Shabnam Hassani , Mehrdad Sabetzadeh

In recent years there have been considerable advances in pre-trained language models, where non-English language versions have also been made available. Due to their increasing use, many lightweight versions of these models (with reduced…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 José Cañete , Sebastián Donoso , Felipe Bravo-Marquez , Andrés Carvallo , Vladimir Araujo

In cross-lingual language models, representations for many different languages live in the same space. Here, we investigate the linguistic and non-linguistic factors affecting sentence-level alignment in cross-lingual pretrained language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Alex Jones , William Yang Wang , Kyle Mahowald

The Bangla language is the seventh most spoken language, with 265 million native and non-native speakers worldwide. However, English is the predominant language for online resources and technical knowledge, journals, and documentation.…

Language model pre-training, such as BERT, has achieved remarkable results in many NLP tasks. However, it is unclear why the pre-training-then-fine-tuning paradigm can improve performance and generalization capability across different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Yaru Hao , Li Dong , Furu Wei , Ke Xu

Pre-trained multilingual language models have become an important building block in multilingual natural language processing. In the present paper, we investigate a range of such models to find out how well they transfer discourse-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Murathan Kurfalı , Robert Östling

Millions of repetitive code snippets are submitted to code repositories every day. To search from these large codebases using simple natural language queries would allow programmers to ideate, prototype, and develop easier and faster.…

Bangla is the sixth most widely spoken language globally, with approximately 234 million native speakers. However, progress in open-source Bangla machine translation remains limited. Most online resources are in English and often remain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Ayon Roy , Risat Rahaman , Sadat Shibly , Udoy Saha Joy , Abdulla Al Kafi , Farig Yousuf Sadeque

Almost none of the 2,000+ languages spoken in Africa have widely available automatic speech recognition systems, and the required data is also only available for a few languages. We have experimented with two techniques which may provide…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Sandy Ritchie , You-Chi Cheng , Mingqing Chen , Rajiv Mathews , Daan van Esch , Bo Li , Khe Chai Sim

Preference optimization techniques have become a standard final stage for training state-of-art large language models (LLMs). However, despite widespread adoption, the vast majority of work to-date has focused on first-class citizen…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 John Dang , Arash Ahmadian , Kelly Marchisio , Julia Kreutzer , Ahmet Üstün , Sara Hooker

The advancement of the Natural Language Processing field has enabled the development of language models with a great capacity for generating text. In recent years, Neuroscience has been using these models to better understand cognitive…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-01 Bruno Bianchi , Alfredo Umfurer , Juan Esteban Kamienkowski

We present XPhoneBERT, the first multilingual model pre-trained to learn phoneme representations for the downstream text-to-speech (TTS) task. Our XPhoneBERT has the same model architecture as BERT-base, trained using the RoBERTa…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Linh The Nguyen , Thinh Pham , Dat Quoc Nguyen