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Instead of pretraining multilingual language models from scratch, a more efficient method is to adapt existing pretrained language models (PLMs) to new languages via vocabulary extension and continued pretraining. However, this method…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Yihong Liu , Peiqin Lin , Mingyang Wang , Hinrich Schütze

Neural networks equipped with self-attention have parallelizable computation, light-weight structure, and the ability to capture both long-range and local dependencies. Further, their expressive power and performance can be boosted by using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Tao Shen , Tianyi Zhou , Guodong Long , Jing Jiang , Chengqi Zhang

Feedback Alignment (FA) methods are biologically inspired local learning rules for training neural networks with reduced communication between layers. While FA has potential applications in distributed and privacy-aware ML, limitations in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Zachary Robertson , Oluwasanmi Koyejo

Heavy computation is a bottleneck limiting deep-learningbased feature matching algorithms to be applied in many realtime applications. However, existing lightweight networks optimized for Euclidean data cannot address classical feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Xiaoyong Lu , Yaping Yan , Bin Kang , Songlin Du

While large language models (LLMs) excel at understanding and generating plain text, they are not tailored to handle hierarchical text structures or directly predict task-specific properties such as text rating. In fact, selectively and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Chenxi Lin , Jiayu Ren , Guoxiu He , Zhuoren Jiang , Haiyan Yu , Xiaomin Zhu

Self-attention models have been successfully applied in end-to-end speech recognition systems, which greatly improve the performance of recognition accuracy. However, such attention-based models cannot be used in online speech recognition,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-24 Jian Luo , Jianzong Wang , Ning Cheng , Jing Xiao

The state of the art in machine translation (MT) is governed by neural approaches, which typically provide superior translation accuracy over statistical approaches. However, on the closely related task of word alignment, traditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Sarthak Garg , Stephan Peitz , Udhyakumar Nallasamy , Matthias Paulik

In this paper, we present connections between three models used in different research fields: weighted finite automata~(WFA) from formal languages and linguistics, recurrent neural networks used in machine learning, and tensor networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Tianyu Li , Doina Precup , Guillaume Rabusseau

We present a Conformer-based end-to-end neural diarization (EEND) model that uses both acoustic input and features derived from an automatic speech recognition (ASR) model. Two categories of features are explored: features derived directly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Aparna Khare , Eunjung Han , Yuguang Yang , Andreas Stolcke

We propose a new learning method for heterogeneous domain adaptation (HDA), in which the data from the source domain and the target domain are represented by heterogeneous features with different dimensions. Using two different projection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Lixin Duan , Dong Xu , Ivor Tsang

The goal of this paper is to optimize the training process of diffusion-based text-to-speech models. While recent studies have achieved remarkable advancements, their training demands substantial time and computational costs, largely due to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-02 Jeongsoo Choi , Zhikang Niu , Ji-Hoon Kim , Chunhui Wang , Joon Son Chung , Xie Chen

Offline handwritten text recognition from images is an important problem for enterprises attempting to digitize large volumes of handmarked scanned documents/reports. Deep recurrent models such as Multi-dimensional LSTMs have been shown to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Arindam Chowdhury , Lovekesh Vig

Recently, there has been an increasing interest in end-to-end speech recognition that directly transcribes speech to text without any predefined alignments. One approach is the attention-based encoder-decoder framework that learns a mapping…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-02 Suyoun Kim , Takaaki Hori , Shinji Watanabe

Transformer-based pre-trained models like BERT have achieved great progress on Semantic Sentence Matching. Meanwhile, dependency prior knowledge has also shown general benefits in multiple NLP tasks. However, how to efficiently integrate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Jian Song , Di Liang , Rumei Li , Yuntao Li , Sirui Wang , Minlong Peng , Wei Wu , Yongxin Yu

Attention-based Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models suffer from attention deficiency issues as has been observed in recent research. We propose a novel mechanism to address some of these limitations and improve the NMT attention.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-10 Baskaran Sankaran , Haitao Mi , Yaser Al-Onaizan , Abe Ittycheriah

Recently, encoder-decoder neural networks have shown impressive performance on many sequence-related tasks. The architecture commonly uses an attentional mechanism which allows the model to learn alignments between the source and the target…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-06 Andros Tjandra , Sakriani Sakti , Satoshi Nakamura

End-to-end approaches for automatic speech recognition (ASR) benefit from directly modeling the probability of the word sequence given the input audio stream in a single neural network. However, compared to conventional ASR systems, these…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-19 Ankur Gandhe , Ariya Rastrow

Sequence-to-sequence models with an implicit alignment mechanism (e.g. attention) are closing the performance gap towards traditional hybrid hidden Markov models (HMM) for the task of automatic speech recognition. One important factor to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-21 Wilfried Michel , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Despite the increasing research interest in end-to-end learning systems for speech emotion recognition, conventional systems either suffer from the overfitting due in part to the limited training data, or do not explicitly consider the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Zixing Zhang , Bingwen Wu , Bjoern Schuller

The neural attention mechanism has been incorporated into deep neural networks to achieve state-of-the-art performance in various domains. Most such models use multi-head self-attention which is appealing for the ability to attend to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Shujian Zhang , Xinjie Fan , Huangjie Zheng , Korawat Tanwisuth , Mingyuan Zhou