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Spoken language understanding (SLU) system usually consists of various pipeline components, where each component heavily relies on the results of its upstream ones. For example, Intent detection (ID), and slot filling (SF) require its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Di Wu , Yiren Chen , Liang Ding , Dacheng Tao

The modern generative audio models can be used by an adversary in an unlawful manner, specifically, to impersonate other people to gain access to private information. To mitigate this issue, speech deepfake detection (SDD) methods started…

Sensing performance is typically evaluated by classical metrics, such as Cramer-Rao bound and signal-to-clutter-plus-noise ratio. The recent development of the integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) framework motivated the efforts to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Lei Xie , Fan Liu , Zhanyuan Xie , Zheng Jiang , Shenghui Song

In the last decade, crowdsourcing has become a popular method for conducting quantitative empirical studies in human-machine interaction. The remote work on a given task in crowdworking settings suits the character of typical…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Annalena Aicher , Stefan Hillmann , Isabel Feustel , Thilo Michael , Sebastian Möller , Wolfgang Minker

Non-intrusive intelligibility prediction is important for its application in realistic scenarios, where a clean reference signal is difficult to access. The construction of many non-intrusive predictors require either ground truth…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-07 Zehai Tu , Ning Ma , Jon Barker

We developed dysarthric speech intelligibility classifiers on 551,176 disordered speech samples contributed by a diverse set of 468 speakers, with a range of self-reported speaking disorders and rated for their overall intelligibility on a…

To train transcriptor models that produce robust results, a large and diverse labeled dataset is required. Finding such data with the necessary characteristics is a challenging task, especially for languages less popular than English.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Alexandre R. Ferreira , Cláudio E. C. Campelo

Room acoustics analysis plays a central role in architectural design, audio engineering, speech intelligibility assessment, and hearing research. Despite the availability of standardized metrics such as reverberation time, clarity, and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-16 Mandip Goswami

Evaluating speech generation still relies heavily on human judgments, such as Mean Opinion Score (MOS), which are expensive, subjective, and difficult to reproduce at scale. While a few recent studies have begun to explore AudioLLM-based…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-25 Yuanyuan Wang , Dongchao Yang , Yayue Deng , Zhiyong Wu , Yiwen Guo , Helen Meng , Xixin Wu

Masked speech modeling (MSM) methods such as wav2vec2 or w2v-BERT learn representations over speech frames which are randomly masked within an utterance. While these methods improve performance of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems,…

In this paper, we present a Small Energy Masking (SEM) algorithm, which masks inputs having values below a certain threshold. More specifically, a time-frequency bin is masked if the filterbank energy in this bin is less than a certain…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-18 Chanwoo Kim , Kwangyoun Kim , Sathish Reddy Indurthi

In the two-person conversation scenario with one wearing smart glasses, transcribing and displaying the speaker's content in real-time is an intriguing application, providing a priori information for subsequent tasks such as translation and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-10 Ya Jiang , Hongbo Lan , Jun Du , Qing Wang , Shutong Niu

We propose an objective intelligibility measure (OIM), called the Gammachirp Envelope Similarity Index (GESI), which can predict the speech intelligibility (SI) of simulated hearing loss (HL) sounds for normal hearing (NH) listeners. GESI…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-15 Ayako Yamamoto , Toshio Irino , Fuki Miyazaki , Honoka Tamaru

Retrieval-augmented in-context learning has emerged as a powerful approach for addressing knowledge-intensive tasks using frozen language models (LM) and retrieval models (RM). Existing work has combined these in simple "retrieve-then-read"…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Omar Khattab , Keshav Santhanam , Xiang Lisa Li , David Hall , Percy Liang , Christopher Potts , Matei Zaharia

Singing voice separation attempts to separate the vocal and instrumental parts of a music recording, which is a fundamental problem in music information retrieval. Recent work on singing voice separation has shown that the low-rank…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-12 Tak-Shing T. Chan , Yi-Hsuan Yang

Speech emotion recognition is an important component of any human centered system. But speech characteristics produced and perceived by a person can be influenced by a multitude of reasons, both desirable such as emotion, and undesirable…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Mimansa Jaiswal , Emily Mower Provost

Supervised speech separation uses supervised learning algorithms to learn a mapping from an input noisy signal to an output target. With the fast development of deep learning, supervised separation has become the most important direction in…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Shasha Xia , Hao Li , Xueliang Zhang

Language models require tokenized inputs. However, tokenization strategies for continuous data like audio and vision are often based on simple heuristics such as fixed sized convolutions or discrete clustering, which do not necessarily…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Alan Baade , Puyuan Peng , David Harwath

We propose symmetric power transformation to enhance the capacity of Implicit Neural Representation~(INR) from the perspective of data transformation. Unlike prior work utilizing random permutation or index rearrangement, our method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Weixiang Zhang , Shuzhao Xie , Chengwei Ren , Shijia Ge , Mingzi Wang , Zhi Wang

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we present a review of different recording options for gathering prosodic data in the event that fieldwork is impracticable (e.g. due to pandemics). Under this light, we mimic a long-distance reading…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-22 Giuseppe Magistro
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