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Conventional biometrics have been employed in high security user authentication systems for over 20 years now. However, some of these modalities face low security issues in common practice. Brain wave based user authentication has emerged…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Christos Stergiadis , Vasiliki-Despoina Kostaridou , Simeon Veloudis , Dimitrios Kazis , Manousos Klados

Electrocardiogram (ECG) biometrics have emerged as a promising modality for continuous, liveness-aware authentication in wearable systems. However, many prior studies report overly optimistic results due to data leakage (e.g., random splits…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Milad Parvan

A novel instance-based method for the classification of electroencephalography (EEG) signals is presented and evaluated in this paper. The non-stationary nature of the EEG signals, coupled with the demanding task of pattern recognition with…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-05 Su Yang , Sanaul Hoque , Farzin Deravi

The development of large-scale identification systems that ensure the privacy protection of enrolled subjects represents a major challenge. Biometric deployments that provide interoperability and usability by including efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Daile Osorio-Roig , Lazaro J. Gonzalez-Soler , Christian Rathgeb , Christoph Busch

Biometric authentication involves various technologies to identify individuals by exploiting their unique, measurable physiological and behavioral characteristics. However, traditional biometric authentication systems (e.g., face…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Chaoran Huang , Tao Gu , Zheng Yang , Yunhao Liu

Cancelable biometrics are a group of techniques to transform the input biometric to an irreversible feature intentionally using a transformation function and usually a key in order to provide security and privacy in biometric recognition…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Mahdi Ghafourian , Julian Fierrez , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Aythami Morales , Ignacio Serna

There is a need to protect the personal identity information in public EEG datasets. However, it is challenging to remove such information that has infinite classes (open set). We propose an approach to disguise the identity information in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Shiya Liu , Yue Yao , Chaoyue Xing , Tom Gedeon

Cancelable biometrics (CB) employs an irreversible transformation to convert the biometric features into transformed templates while preserving the relative distance between two templates for security and privacy protection. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Xingbo Dong , Jaewoo Park , Zhe Jin , Andrew Beng Jin Teoh , Massimo Tistarelli , KokSheik Wong

In the quest for optimal EEG-based biometric authentication, this study investigates the pivotal balance for accurate identification without sacrificing performance or adding unnecessary computational complexity. Through a methodical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Nibras Abo Alzahab , Lorenzo Scalise , Marco Baldi

In this paper we address the issues of using edge detection techniques on facial images to produce cancellable biometric templates and a novel method for template verification against tampering. With increasing use of biometrics, there is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-01-23 Manoj Krishnaswamy , G. Hemantha Kumar

Computationally efficient, accurate, and privacy-preserving data storage and retrieval are among the key challenges faced by practical deployments of biometric identification systems worldwide. In this work, a method of protected indexing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Pawel Drozdowski , Fabian Stockhardt , Christian Rathgeb , Dailé Osorio-Roig , Christoph Busch

With the emergence of the Internet-of-Things (IoT), there is a growing need for access control and data protection on low-power, pervasive devices. Biometric-based authentication is promising for IoT due to its convenient nature and lower…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Nima Karimian , Zimu Guo , Fatemeh Tehranipoor , Damon Woodard , Mark Tehranipoor , Domenic Forte

With the rapid development of Machine Learning technology applied in electroencephalography (EEG) signals, Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) has emerged as a novel and convenient human-computer interaction for smart home, intelligent medical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Yongshuang Liu , Haiping Huang , Fu Xiao , Reza Malekian , Wenming Wang

In recent years, there has been a shift of interest towards the field of biometric authentication, which proves the identity of the user using their biological characteristics. We explore a novel biometric based on the electrical activity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Nikita Samarin , Donald Sannella

Cancelable Biometric is a challenging research field in which security of an original biometric image is ensured by transforming the original biometric into another irreversible domain. Several approaches have been suggested in literature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Nitin Kumar , Manisha

This paper is targeted in the area of biometric data enabled security system based on the machine learning for the digital health. The disadvantages of traditional authentication systems include the risks of forgetfulness, loss, and theft.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Amang Song-Kyoo Kim , Chan Yeob Yeun , Paul D. Yoo

In identity management system, commonly used biometric recognition system needs attention towards issue of biometric template protection as far as more reliable solution is concerned. In view of this biometric template protection algorithm…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-01-03 Shraddha S. Shinde , Prof. Anagha P. Khedkar

Biometric data is considered to be very private and highly sensitive. As such, many methods for biometric template protection were considered over the years -- from biohashing and specially crafted feature extraction procedures, to the use…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Eliron Rahimi , Margarita Osadchy , Orr Dunkelman

Recently, physiological signal-based biometric systems have received wide attention. Unlike traditional biometric features, physiological signals can not be easily compromised (usually unobservable to human eyes). Photoplethysmography (PPG)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Lin Li , Chao Chen , Lei Pan , Yonghang Tai , Jun Zhang , Yang Xiang

Biometric authentication systems are crucial for security, but developing them involves various complexities, including privacy, security, and achieving high accuracy without directly storing pure biometric data in storage. We introduce an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Dmytro Zakharov , Oleksandr Kuznetsov , Emanuele Frontoni , Natalia Kryvinska