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The artificial intelligence (AI) world is running out of real data for training increasingly large generative models, resulting in accelerating pressure to train on synthetic data. Unfortunately, training new generative models with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Sina Alemohammad , Ahmed Imtiaz Humayun , Shruti Agarwal , John Collomosse , Richard Baraniuk

High-dimensional categorical data arise in diverse scientific domains and are often accompanied by covariates. Latent class regression models are routinely used in such settings, reducing dimensionality by assuming conditional independence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-28 Yuren Zhou , Yuqi Gu , David B. Dunson

Apsidal motion in massive eccentric binaries offers precious information about the internal structure of the stars. This is especially true for twin binaries consisting of two nearly identical stars. We make use of the tidally induced…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 S. Rosu , A. Noels , M. -A. Dupret , G. Rauw , M. Farnir , S. Ekström

Robust measurements of cosmological parameters from galaxy surveys rely on our understanding of systematic effects that impact the observed galaxy density field. In this paper we present, validate, and implement the idea of adopting the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Mehdi Rezaie , Hee-Jong Seo , Ashley J. Ross , Razvan C. Bunescu

By exploiting discrete signal processing and simulating brain neuron communication, Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer a low-energy alternative to Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). However, existing SNN models, still face high…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Wenxuan Pan , Feifei Zhao , Bing Han , Haibo Tong , Yi Zeng

This paper presents a deep learning strategy to simultaneously solve Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) and back-calculate their parameters in the context of deep tunnel excavation. A Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) model is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Alec Tristani , Chloé Arson

We present a framework for the computation of effective stellar yields that accounts for a mixed population of binary and single stars under an adjustable mix of binary evolution settings: the binary fraction, the accretion efficiencies of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Alex Kemp , Tejpreet Kaur

Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is an Evolutionary Algorithm (EA) that utilizes a swarm of particles to solve an optimization problem. Slow Intelligence System (SIS) is a learning framework which slowly learns the solution to a problem…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Mohammad Hasanzadeh Mofrad , S. K. Chang

Asteroseismology gives us the opportunity to better characterize binaries and their products, and shed light on their role in Galactic populations. We estimate occurrence rates, mass distributions, and evolutionary states of asteroseismic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 A. Mazzi , J. S. Thomsen , A. Miglio , K. Brogaard , L. Girardi , D. Bossini , M. Matteuzzi , W. E. van Rossem

Discovering governing equations from observational data remains a fundamental challenge in scientific modeling, particularly when the underlying mathematical structure is unknown. Traditional sparse identification methods like SINDy excel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Mohammad Amin Basiri , Charles Nicholson

An integration of satellites and terrestrial networks is crucial for enhancing performance of next generation communication systems. However, the networks are hindered by the long-distance path loss and security risks in dense urban…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-25 Chuang Zhang , Geng Sun , Jiahui Li , Jiacheng Wang , Ruichen Zhang , Dusit Niyato , Shiwen Mao , Abbas Jamalipour

Active learning for regression reduces labeling costs by selecting the most informative samples. Improved Greedy Sampling is a prominent method that balances feature-space diversity and output-space uncertainty using a static,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-12 Simon D. Nguyen , Troy Russo , Kentaro Hoffman , Tyler H. McCormick

Binary population synthesis (BPS) is an essential tool for extracting information about massive binary evolution from gravitational-wave (GW) detections of compact object mergers. It has been successfully used to constrain the most likely…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-27 L. M. de Sá , A. Bernardo , L. S. Rocha , R. R. A. Bachega , J. E. Horvath

Double-reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a promising technique, achieving a substantial gain improvement compared to single-RIS techniques. However, in double-RIS-aided systems, accurate channel estimation is more challenging than…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Songjie Yang , Wanting Lyu , Yue Xiu , Zhongpei Zhang , Chau Yuen

This paper presents a spike-based model which employs neurons with functionally distinct dendritic compartments for classifying high dimensional binary patterns. The synaptic inputs arriving on each dendritic subunit are nonlinearly…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-11-26 Shaista Hussain , Shih-Chii Liu , Arindam Basu

Deep-learning-based models are increasingly used to emulate scientific simulations to accelerate scientific research. However, accurate, supervised deep learning models require huge amount of labelled data, and that often becomes the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Yi Heng Lim , Muhammad Firmansyah Kasim

Context. The majority of massive stars are born with a close binary companion. How this affects their evolution and fate is still largely uncertain, especially at low metallicity. Aims. We derive synthetic populations of massive…

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a promising candidate technology of the upcoming Sixth Generation (6G) communication system for its ability to provide unprecedented spectral and energy efficiency increment through passive…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Haochen Li , Zhiwen Pan , Bin Wang , Nan Liu , Xiaohu You

Multiresponse data with complex group structures in both responses and predictors arises in many fields, yet, due to the difficulty in identifying complex group structures, only a few methods have been studied on this problem. We propose a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-16 Weixiong Liang , Yuehan Yang

Meta-learning traditionally relies on backpropagation through entire tasks to iteratively improve a model's learning dynamics. However, this approach is computationally intractable when scaled to complex tasks. We propose a distributed…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Alex Sheng , Derek He