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Cold fronts (CFs) are found in most galaxy clusters, as well as in some galaxies and groups of galaxies. We propose that some CFs are relics of merging between two shocks propagating in the same direction. Such shock mergers typically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Yuval Birnboim , Uri Keshet , Lars Hernquist

(abridged) We perform hydrodynamical simulations of minor-merger induced gas sloshing and the subsequent formation of cold fronts in the Virgo cluster. We show for the first time that sloshing reproduces all characteristics of the observed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Elke Roediger , Marcus Brüggen , Aurora Simionescu , Hans Böhringer , Eugene Churazov , William R. Forman

X-ray observations of many clusters of galaxies reveal the presence of edges in surface brightness and temperature, known as "cold fronts". In relaxed clusters with cool cores, these edges have been interpreted as evidence for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. A. ZuHone , M. Markevitch , D. Lee

X-ray observations of clusters of galaxies reveal the presence of edges in surface brightness and temperature, known as "cold fronts". In relaxed clusters with cool cores, these commonly observed edges have been interpreted as evidence for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 J. A. ZuHone , M. Markevitch , R. E. Johnson

We report the results of recent numerical simulations of the head-on merger of a cooling flow cluster with an infalling subcluster of galaxies. These simulations examined the effects of different types of cluster mergers (with 16:1 and 4:1…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. L. Gomez , C. Loken , K. Roettiger , J. O. Burns

Cold fronts (CFs) are found in most galaxy clusters, as well as in some galaxies and groups of galaxies. We propose that some CFs are relics of collisions between trailing shocks. Such a collision typically results in a spherical, factor…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-21 Yuval Birnboim , Uri Keshet , Lars Hernquist

Chandra X-ray observations revealed the presence of cold fronts (sharp contact discontinuities between gas regions with different temperatures and densities) in the centers of many, if not most, relaxed clusters with cool cores. We use…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yago Ascasibar , Maxim Markevitch

The "sloshing" of the cold gas in the cores of relaxed clusters of galaxies is a widespread phenomenon, evidenced by the presence of spiral-shaped "cold fronts" in X-ray observations of these systems. In simulations, these flows of cold gas…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 John ZuHone , Jesús Zavala , Mark Vogelsberger

Table of contents (abridged): COLD FRONTS Origin and evolution of merger cold fronts Cold fronts in cluster cool cores . . . Simulations of gas sloshing. Origin of density discontinuity. . . . Effect of sloshing on cluster mass estimates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Maxim Markevitch , Alexey Vikhlinin

We present a simplified and fast method for simulating minor mergers between galaxy clusters. Instead of following the evolution of the dark matter halos directly by the N-body method, we employ a rigid potential approximation for both…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 E. Roediger , J. A. ZuHone

Using adiabatic hydrodynamical simulations, we follow the evolution of two symmetric cold fronts developing in the remnant of a violent z=0.3 massive cluster merger. The structure and location of the simulated cold fronts are very similar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Mathis , G. Lavaux , J. M. Diego , J. Silk

Though feedback from central active galactic nuclei provides an attractive solution to the problem of overcooling in galaxy cluster cores, another possible source of heating may come from ``sloshing'' of the cluster core gas initiated by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. A. ZuHone , M. Markevitch

Cold fronts have been observed in a large number of galaxy clusters. Understanding their nature and origin is of primary importance for the investigation of the internal dynamics of clusters. To gain insight on the nature of these features,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Simona Ghizzardi , Mariachiara Rossetti , Silvano Molendi

We use numerical simulations with hydrodynamics to demonstrate that a class of cold fronts in galaxy clusters can be attributed to oscillations of the dark matter distribution. The oscillations are initiated by the off-axis passage of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Eric R. Tittley , Mark Henriksen

Cold fronts were originally interpreted as being the result of subsonic/transonic motions of head-on merging substructures. This merger core remnant model is theoretically justified and hold relatively well for clusters that have clear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Renato A. Dupke

Recent observations reveal detailed structures of mergers in galaxy clusters. Moving cold fronts could be identified as remnants of subclusters. They are believed to mark the late stage of a merging process. Dynamics, geometry and extension…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. M. Koch , Ph. Jetzer

We report on the analysis of a suite of SPH simulations (incorporating cooling and star formation) of mergers involving idealised X-ray clusters whose initial conditions resemble relaxed clusters with cool compact cores observed by Chandra…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gregory B. Poole , Mark A. Fardal , Arif Babul , Ian G. McCarthy , Thomas Quinn , James Wadsley

Tangential discontinuities, seen as X-ray edges known as cold fronts (CFs), are ubiquitous in cool-core galaxy clusters. We analyze all 17 deprojected CF thermal profiles found in the literature, including three new CFs we tentatively…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Ido Reiss , Uri Keshet

We present results from a suite of binary merging cluster simulations. The hydrodynamical cluster simulations are performed employing a smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) formulation in which gradient errors are strongly reduced by means…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 R. Valdarnini , C. L. Sarazin

Recently, high-resolution Chandra observations revealed the existence of very sharp features in the X-ray surface brightness and temperature maps of several clusters (Vikhlinin et. al., 2001). These features, called ``cold fronts'', are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daisuke Nagai , Andrey V. Kravtsov
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