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Each year, thousands of people learn new visual categorization tasks -- radiologists learn to recognize tumors, birdwatchers learn to distinguish similar species, and crowd workers learn how to annotate valuable data for applications like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Neehar Kondapaneni , Pietro Perona , Oisin Mac Aodha

Many methods for learning from video sequences involve temporally processing 2D CNN features from the individual frames or directly utilizing 3D convolutions within high-performing 2D CNN architectures. The focus typically remains on how to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Logan Courtney , Ramavarapu Sreenivas

To be useful in everyday environments, robots must be able to observe and learn about objects. Recent datasets enable progress for classifying data into known object categories; however, it is unclear how to collect reliable object data…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-18 Abhishek Venkataraman , Brent Griffin , Jason J. Corso

Network classification aims to group networks (or graphs) into distinct categories based on their structure. We study the connection between classification of a network and of its constituent nodes, and whether nodes from networks in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Saray Shai , Isaac Jacobs , Peter J. Mucha

Machine-learning approaches to algorithm-selection typically take data describing an instance as input. Input data can take the form of features derived from the instance description or fitness landscape, or can be a direct representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Quentin Renau , Emma Hart

Currently, knowledge discovery in databases is an essential step to identify valid, novel and useful patterns for decision making. There are many real-world scenarios, such as bankruptcy prediction, option pricing or medical diagnosis,…

Clouds classification is a great challenge in meteorological research. The different types of clouds, currently known and present in our skies, can produce radioactive effects that impact on the variation of atmospheric conditions, with the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-09 Mario Manzo , Simone Pellino

Many questions that we ask about the world do not have a single clear answer, yet typical human annotation set-ups in machine learning assume there must be a single ground truth label for all examples in every task. The divergence between…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Alicia Parrish , Sarah Laszlo , Lora Aroyo

Human activity recognition based on the computer vision is the process of labelling image sequences with action labels. Accurate systems for this problem are applied in areas such as visual surveillance, human computer interaction and video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-08-15 Jay Prakash Gupta , Pushkar Dixit , Nishant Singh , Vijay Bhaskar Semwal

We propose a method for inferring human attributes (such as gender, hair style, clothes style, expression, action) from images of people under large variation of viewpoint, pose, appearance, articulation and occlusion. Convolutional Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-07 Ning Zhang , Manohar Paluri , Marc'Aurelio Ranzato , Trevor Darrell , Lubomir Bourdev

Complex visual scenes that are composed of multiple objects, each with attributes, such as object name, location, pose, color, etc., are challenging to describe in order to train neural networks. Usually,deep learning networks are trained…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 E. Paxon Frady , Spencer Kent , Quinn Tran , Pentti Kanerva , Bruno A. Olshausen , Friedrich T. Sommer

Humans and animals are capable of learning a new behavior by observing others perform the skill just once. We consider the problem of allowing a robot to do the same -- learning from a raw video pixels of a human, even when there is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Tianhe Yu , Chelsea Finn , Annie Xie , Sudeep Dasari , Tianhao Zhang , Pieter Abbeel , Sergey Levine

In this paper we focus on the challenging problem of place categorization and semantic mapping on a robot without environment-specific training. Motivated by their ongoing success in various visual recognition tasks, we build our system…

Camera traps are used by ecologists globally as an efficient and non-invasive method to monitor animals. While it is time-consuming to manually label the collected images, recent advances in deep learning and computer vision has made it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Gareth Lamb , Ching Hei Lo , Jin Wu , Calvin K. F. Lee

In this work, we propose a method for the classification of animal in images. Initially, a graph cut based method is used to perform segmentation in order to eliminate the background from the given image. The segmented animal images are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-25 Y H Sharath Kumar , Manohar N , H K Chethan

Focusing on Random Forests, we propose a multi-armed contextual bandit recommendation framework for feature-based selection of a single shallow tree of the learned ensemble. The trained system, which works on top of the Random Forest,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-14 Tommaso Aldinucci , Enrico Civitelli , Leonardo di Gangi , Alessandro Sestini

The problem of relevance ranking consists of sorting a set of objects with respect to a given criterion. Since users may prefer different relevance criteria, the ranking algorithms should be adaptable to the user needs. Two main approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Leonardo Rigutini , Tiziano Papini , Marco Maggini , Franco Scarselli

Due to object detection's close relationship with video analysis and image understanding, it has attracted much research attention in recent years. Traditional object detection methods are built on handcrafted features and shallow trainable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Zhong-Qiu Zhao , Peng Zheng , Shou-tao Xu , Xindong Wu

In the outer solar system, the Kuiper Belt contains dynamical sub-populations sculpted by a combination of planet formation and migration and gravitational perturbations from the present-day giant planet configuration. The subdivision of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Rachel A. Smullen , Kathryn Volk

In recent years, there has been considerable progress in research on human activity recognition using data from wearable sensors. This technology also has potential in the context of animal welfare in livestock science. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Oshana Dissanayake , Lucile Riaboff , Sarah E. McPherson , Emer Kennedy , Pádraig Cunningham