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We propose a new model for learning bilingual word representations from non-parallel document-aligned data. Following the recent advances in word representation learning, our model learns dense real-valued word vectors, that is, bilingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Ivan Vulić , Marie-Francine Moens

Given the strong results of self-supervised models on various tasks, there have been surprisingly few studies exploring self-supervised representations for acoustic word embeddings (AWE), fixed-dimensional vectors representing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Ramon Sanabria , Hao Tang , Sharon Goldwater

Multilingual Word Embeddings (MWEs) represent words from multiple languages in a single distributional vector space. Unsupervised MWE (UMWE) methods acquire multilingual embeddings without cross-lingual supervision, which is a significant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Xilun Chen , Claire Cardie

Segmental models are sequence prediction models in which scores of hypotheses are based on entire variable-length segments of frames. We consider segmental models for whole-word ("acoustic-to-word") speech recognition, with the feature…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-25 Bowen Shi , Shane Settle , Karen Livescu

This research addresses the challenge of developing speech applications for zero-resource languages that lack labelled data. It specifically uses acoustic word embedding (AWE) -- fixed-dimensional representations of variable-duration speech…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-24 Christiaan Jacobs

Acoustic word embeddings --- fixed-dimensional vector representations of variable-length spoken word segments --- have begun to be considered for tasks such as speech recognition and query-by-example search. Such embeddings can be learned…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-09 Shane Settle , Karen Livescu

Self-supervised audio representation learning offers an attractive alternative for obtaining generic audio embeddings, capable to be employed into various downstream tasks. Published approaches that consider both audio and words/tags…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Xavier Favory , Konstantinos Drossos , Tuomas Virtanen , Xavier Serra

Textual entailment is a fundamental task in natural language processing. It refers to the directional relation between text fragments such that the "premise" can infer "hypothesis". In recent years deep learning methods have achieved great…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Tengfei Ma , Chiamin Wu , Cao Xiao , Jimeng Sun

Metric learning minimizes the gap between similar (positive) pairs of data points and increases the separation of dissimilar (negative) pairs, aiming at capturing the underlying data structure and enhancing the performance of tasks like…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Donghuo Zeng , Yanan Wang , Kazushi Ikeda , Yi Yu

Word embeddings are fundamental to natural language processing, yet traditional approaches represent each word with a single vector, creating representational bottlenecks for polysemous words and limiting semantic expressiveness. While…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Orhan Demirci , Sezer Aptourachman , Aydın Kaya

In embedding-matching acoustic-to-word (A2W) ASR, every word in the vocabulary is represented by a fixed-dimension embedding vector that can be added or removed independently of the rest of the system. The approach is potentially an elegant…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-21 Hao Yen , Woojay Jeon

Query-by-example (QbE) speech search is the task of matching spoken queries to utterances within a search collection. In low- or zero-resource settings, QbE search is often addressed with approaches based on dynamic time warping (DTW).…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Yushi Hu , Shane Settle , Karen Livescu

This paper describes one objective function for learning semantically coherent feature embeddings in multi-output classification problems, i.e., when the response variables have dimension higher than one. In particular, we consider the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Hugo Proença , Ehsan Yaghoubi , Pendar Alirezazadeh

In this paper, we propose a deep convolutional neural network-based acoustic word embedding system on code-switching query by example spoken term detection. Different from previous configurations, we combine audio data in two languages for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-26 Murong Ma , Haiwei Wu , Xuyang Wang , Lin Yang , Junjie Wang , Ming Li

Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings (CLWEs) are a key component to transfer linguistic information learnt from higher-resource settings into lower-resource ones. Recent research in cross-lingual representation learning has focused on offline…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Sonal Sannigrahi , Jesse Read

Good quality monolingual word embeddings (MWEs) can be built for languages which have large amounts of unlabeled text. MWEs can be aligned to bilingual spaces using only a few thousand word translation pairs. For low resource languages…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Tobias Eder , Viktor Hangya , Alexander Fraser

Acoustic word embeddings are fixed-dimensional representations of variable-length speech segments. Such embeddings can form the basis for speech search, indexing and discovery systems when conventional speech recognition is not possible. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Herman Kamper , Yevgen Matusevych , Sharon Goldwater

Embedding audio signal segments into vectors with fixed dimensionality is attractive because all following processing will be easier and more efficient, for example modeling, classifying or indexing. Audio Word2Vec previously proposed was…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Sung-Feng Huang , Yi-Chen Chen , Hung-yi Lee , Lin-shan Lee

In this paper, we propose a visual embedding approach to improving embedding aware speech enhancement (EASE) by synchronizing visual lip frames at the phone and place of articulation levels. We first extract visual embedding from lip frames…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Hang Chen , Jun Du , Yu Hu , Li-Rong Dai , Bao-Cai Yin , Chin-Hui Lee

Recent advances in cross-lingual word embeddings have primarily relied on mapping-based methods, which project pretrained word embeddings from different languages into a shared space through a linear transformation. However, these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Ali Sabet , Prakhar Gupta , Jean-Baptiste Cordonnier , Robert West , Martin Jaggi