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We study the empirical scaling laws of a family of encoder-decoder autoregressive transformer models on the task of joint motion forecasting and planning in the autonomous driving domain. Using a 500 thousand hours driving dataset, we…

Labeling a module defective or non-defective is an expensive task. Hence, there are often limits on how much-labeled data is available for training. Semi-supervised classifiers use far fewer labels for training models. However, there are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Suvodeep Majumder , Joymallya Chakraborty , Tim Menzies

The design of robust learning systems that offer stable performance under a wide range of supervision degrees is investigated in this work. We choose the image classification problem as an illustrative example and focus on the design of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Yijing Yang , Hongyu Fu , C. -C. Jay Kuo

This paper studies the problem of predicting the coding effort for a subsequent year of development by analysing metrics extracted from project repositories, with an emphasis on projects containing XML code. The study considers thirteen…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Siim Karus , Marlon Dumas

High\-cardinality categorical variables pose significant challenges in machine learning, particularly in terms of computational efficiency and model interpretability. Traditional one\-hot encoding often results in high\-dimensional sparse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Zixuan Liang

Recently, several authors have advocated the use of rule learning algorithms to model multi-label data, as rules are interpretable and can be comprehended, analyzed, or qualitatively evaluated by domain experts. Many rule learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Michael Rapp , Eneldo Loza Mencía , Johannes Fürnkranz

Gathering training data is a key step of any supervised learning task, and it is both critical and expensive. Critical, because the quantity and quality of the training data has a high impact on the performance of the learned function.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Quentin Lutz , Élie de Panafieu , Alex Scott , Maya Stein

It is common for search and optimization problems to have alternative equivalent encodings in ASP. Typically none of them is uniformly better than others when evaluated on broad classes of problem instances. We claim that one can improve…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Liu Liu , Miroslaw Truszczynski

Configuration tuning for large software systems is generally challenging due to the complex configuration space and expensive performance evaluation. Most existing approaches follow a two-phase process, first learning a regression-based…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Rong Cao , Liang Bao , Chase Wu , Panpan Zhangsun , Yufei Li , Zhe Zhang

We present a new perspective on the popular multi-class algorithmic techniques of one-vs-all and error correcting output codes. Rather than studying the behavior of these techniques for supervised learning, we establish a connection between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Maria Florina Balcan , Travis Dick , Yishay Mansour

Code completion is widely used by software developers to provide coding suggestions given a partially written code snippet. Apart from the traditional code completion methods, which only support single token completion at minimal positions,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Jingxuan Li , Rui Huang , Wei Li , Kai Yao , Weiguo Tan

Despite the great success of state-of-the-art deep neural networks, several studies have reported models to be over-confident in predictions, indicating miscalibration. Label Smoothing has been proposed as a solution to the over-confidence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Shuang Ao , Stefan Rueger , Advaith Siddharthan

This paper proposes a new challenge problem for software analytics. In the process we shall call "software review", a panel of SMEs (subject matter experts) review examples of software behavior to recommend how to improve that's software's…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Tim Menzies , Andre Lustosa

Classification algorithms aim to predict an unknown label (e.g., a quality class) for a new instance (e.g., a product). Therefore, training samples (instances and labels) are used to deduct classification hypotheses. Often, it is relatively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Daniel Kottke , Jim Schellinger , Denis Huseljic , Bernhard Sick

Many software systems offer configuration options to tailor their functionality and non-functional properties (e.g., performance). Often, users are interested in the (performance-)optimal configuration, but struggle to find it, due to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Alexander Grebhahn , Norbert Siegmund , Sven Apel

Representing a true label as a one-hot vector is a common practice in training text classification models. However, the one-hot representation may not adequately reflect the relation between the instances and labels, as labels are often not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Biyang Guo , Songqiao Han , Xiao Han , Hailiang Huang , Ting Lu

In supervised machine learning, models are typically trained using data with hard labels, i.e., definite assignments of class membership. This traditional approach, however, does not take the inherent uncertainty in these labels into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Sjoerd de Vries , Dirk Thierens

Current language models require a lot of training data to obtain high performance. For Relation Classification (RC), many datasets are domain-specific, so combining datasets to obtain better performance is non-trivial. We explore a…

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has significantly improved code completion tasks, yet the trade-off between accuracy and computational cost remains a critical challenge. While using larger models and incorporating…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Boyuan Chen , Mingzhi Zhu , Brendan Dolan-Gavitt , Muhammad Shafique , Siddharth Garg

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in the real world, the ability to ``unlearn'', or remove specific pieces of knowledge post hoc, has become essential for a variety of reasons ranging from privacy regulations to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Ruihan Wu , Konstantin Garov , Kamalika Chaudhuri