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As deep learning models nowadays are widely adopted by both cloud services and edge devices, reducing the latency of deep learning model inferences becomes crucial to provide efficient model serving. However, it is challenging to develop…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Yaoyao Ding , Cody Hao Yu , Bojian Zheng , Yizhi Liu , Yida Wang , Gennady Pekhimenko

With the growing model size, deep neural networks (DNN) are increasingly trained over massive GPU accelerators, which demands a proper parallelization plan that transforms a DNN model into fine-grained tasks and then schedules them to GPUs…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Zhiqi Lin , Youshan Miao , Guodong Liu , Xiaoxiang Shi , Quanlu Zhang , Fan Yang , Saeed Maleki , Yi Zhu , Xu Cao , Cheng Li , Mao Yang , Lintao Zhang , Lidong Zhou

Training deep learning models can be computationally expensive. Prior works have shown that increasing the batch size can potentially lead to better overall throughput. However, the batch size is frequently limited by the accelerator memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Muralidhar Andoorveedu , Zhanda Zhu , Bojian Zheng , Gennady Pekhimenko

Scientific problems require resolving multi-scale phenomena across different resolutions and learning solution operators in infinite-dimensional function spaces. Neural operators provide a powerful framework for this, using…

Sequence modeling is currently dominated by causal transformer architectures that use softmax self-attention. Although widely adopted, transformers require scaling memory and compute linearly during inference. A recent stream of work…

While accelerators such as GPUs have limited memory, deep neural networks are becoming larger and will not fit with the memory limitation of accelerators for training. We propose an approach to tackle this problem by rewriting the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Tung D. Le , Haruki Imai , Yasushi Negishi , Kiyokuni Kawachiya

Training transformer models requires substantial GPU compute and memory resources. In homogeneous clusters, distributed strategies allocate resources evenly, but this approach is inefficient for heterogeneous clusters, where GPUs differ in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Runsheng Benson Guo , Utkarsh Anand , Arthur Chen , Khuzaima Daudjee

To cope with the increasing demand and computational intensity of deep neural networks (DNNs), industry and academia have turned to accelerator technologies. In particular, FPGAs have been shown to provide a good balance between performance…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Yongming Shen , Tianchu Ji , Michael Ferdman , Peter Milder

Tensor algebra accelerators have been gaining popularity for running high-performance computing (HPC) workloads. Identifying optimal schedules for individual tensor operations and designing hardware to run these schedules is an active area…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Raveesh Garg , Michael Pellauer , Sivasankaran Rajamanickam , Tushar Krishna

Training deep learning models is a repetitive and resource-intensive process. Data scientists often train several models before landing on a set of parameters (e.g., hyper-parameter tuning) and model architecture (e.g., neural architecture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Ties Robroek , Neil Kim Nielsen , Pınar Tözün

Various hardware accelerators have been developed for energy-efficient and real-time inference of neural networks on edge devices. However, most training is done on high-performance GPUs or servers, and the huge memory and computing costs…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Kaiqi Zhang , Cole Hawkins , Xiyuan Zhang , Cong Hao , Zheng Zhang

Auto-scheduling for tensor programs is a process where a search algorithm automatically explores candidate schedules (program transformations) for a given program on a target hardware platform to improve its performance. However this can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Perry Gibson , José Cano

GPUs have been widely used to accelerate computations exhibiting simple patterns of parallelism - such as flat or two-level parallelism - and a degree of parallelism that can be statically determined based on the size of the input dataset.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Hancheng Wu , Da Li , Michela Becchi

Training large transformer models is one of the most important computational challenges of modern AI. In this paper, we show how to significantly accelerate training of large transformer models by reducing activation recomputation.…

The operational cost of a cloud computing platform is one of the most significant Quality of Service (QoS) criteria for schedulers, crucial to keep up with the growing computational demands. Several data-driven deep neural network…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Shreshth Tuli , Giuliano Casale , Nicholas R. Jennings

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have sparked a revolution across many research fields. In robotics, the integration of common-sense knowledge from LLMs into task and motion planning has drastically advanced the field by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Yuchen Liu , Luigi Palmieri , Sebastian Koch , Ilche Georgievski , Marco Aiello

More and more companies have deployed machine learning (ML) clusters, where deep learning (DL) models are trained for providing various AI-driven services. Efficient resource scheduling is essential for maximal utilization of expensive DL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-16 Yanghua Peng , Yixin Bao , Yangrui Chen , Chuan Wu , Chen Meng , Wei Lin

Training Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is a widely popular workload in both enterprises and cloud data centers. Existing schedulers for DNN training consider GPU as the dominant resource, and allocate other resources such as CPU and memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Jayashree Mohan , Amar Phanishayee , Janardhan Kulkarni , Vijay Chidambaram

The impact of transformer networks is booming, yet, they come with significant computational complexity. It is therefore essential to understand how to optimally map and execute these networks on modern neural processor hardware. So far,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Steven Colleman , Arne Symons , Victor J. B. Jung , Marian Verhelst

Despite the superb performance of State-Of-The-Art (SOTA) DNNs, the increasing computational cost makes them very challenging to meet real-time latency and accuracy requirements. Although DNN runtime latency is dictated by model property…