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Adapting End-to-End ASR models to out-of-domain datasets with text data is challenging. Factorized neural Transducer (FNT) aims to address this issue by introducing a separate vocabulary decoder to predict the vocabulary. Nonetheless, this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Junzhe Liu , Jianwei Yu , Xie Chen

We present a flexible rule compiler developed for a text-to-speech (TTS) system. The compiler converts a set of rules into a finite-state transducer (FST). The input and output of the FST are subject to parameterization, so that the system…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Wojciech Skut , Stefan Ulrich , Kathrine Hammervold

Developing Text Normalization (TN) systems for Text-to-Speech (TTS) on new languages is hard. We propose a novel architecture to facilitate it for multiple languages while using data less than 3% of the size of the data used by the state of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Shubhi Tyagi , Antonio Bonafonte , Jaime Lorenzo-Trueba , Javier Latorre

Text Normalization (TN) is a key preprocessing step in Text-to-Speech (TTS) systems, converting written forms into their canonical spoken equivalents. Traditional TN systems can exhibit high accuracy, but involve substantial engineering…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Michel Wong , Ali Alshehri , Sophia Kao , Haotian He

Text normalization (TN) and inverse text normalization (ITN) are essential preprocessing and postprocessing steps for text-to-speech synthesis and automatic speech recognition, respectively. Many methods have been proposed for either TN or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Tuan Manh Lai , Yang Zhang , Evelina Bakhturina , Boris Ginsburg , Heng Ji

Natural Language Processing enables computers to understand human language by analysing and classifying text efficiently with deep-level grammatical and semantic features. Existing models capture features by learning from large corpora with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Azrin Sultana , Firoz Ahmed

State-space models (SSMs) and transformers dominate the language modeling landscape. However, they are constrained to a lower computational complexity than classical recurrent neural networks (RNNs), limiting their expressivity. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Mark Schöne , Babak Rahmani , Heiner Kremer , Fabian Falck , Hitesh Ballani , Jannes Gladrow

End-to-end automatic speech recognition has become the dominant paradigm in both academia and industry. To enhance recognition performance, the Weighted Finite-State Transducer (WFST) is widely adopted to integrate acoustic and language…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Zhuoran Zhuang , Ye Chen , Chao Luo , Tian-Hao Zhang , Xuewei Zhang , Jian Ma , Jiatong Shi , Wei Zhang

While supervised learning models have shown remarkable performance in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks, their success heavily relies on the availability of large-scale labeled datasets, which can be costly and time-consuming…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Wrick Talukdar , Anjanava Biswas

Neural machine translation models have shown to achieve high quality when trained and fed with well structured and punctuated input texts. Unfortunately, the latter condition is not met in spoken language translation, where the input is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Mattia Antonino Di Gangi , Robert Enyedi , Alessandra Brusadin , Marcello Federico

We propose an adaptation method for factorized neural transducers (FNT) with external language models. We demonstrate that both neural and n-gram external LMs add significantly more value when linearly interpolated with predictor output…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Michael Levit , Sarangarajan Parthasarathy , Cem Aksoylar , Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli , Shuangyu Chang

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs), such as long short-term memory networks (LSTMs), serve as a fundamental building block for many sequence learning tasks, including machine translation, language modeling, and question answering. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-09 Stephen Merity , Nitish Shirish Keskar , Richard Socher

Despite the impressive quality improvements yielded by neural machine translation (NMT) systems, controlling their translation output to adhere to user-provided terminology constraints remains an open problem. We describe our approach to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Eva Hasler , Adrià De Gispert , Gonzalo Iglesias , Bill Byrne

We present a general framework based on weighted finite automata and weighted finite-state transducers for describing and implementing speech recognizers. The framework allows us to represent uniformly the information sources and data…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Fernando C. N. Pereira , Michael D. Riley

Neural Network based models have been state-of-the-art models for various Natural Language Processing tasks, however, the input and output dimension problem in the networks has still not been fully resolved, especially in text generation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Jinyang Liu , Yujia Zhai , Zizhong Chen

How far are we really from automatically generating neural networks? While neural network weight generation shows promise, current approaches struggle with generalization to unseen tasks and practical application exploration. To address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Bowen Tian , Wenshuo Chen , Zexi Li , Songning Lai , Jiemin Wu , Yutao Yue

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have achieved tremendous success in sequential data processing. However, it is quite challenging to interpret and verify RNNs' behaviors directly. To this end, many efforts have been made to extract finite…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Zeming Wei , Xiyue Zhang , Meng Sun

Masked Language Models (MLM) are self-supervised neural networks trained to fill in the blanks in a given sentence with masked tokens. Despite the tremendous success of MLMs for various text based tasks, they are not robust for spoken…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Mahdi Namazifar , Gokhan Tur , Dilek Hakkani Tür

Edit-based approaches have recently shown promising results on multiple monolingual sequence transduction tasks. In contrast to conventional sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) models, which learn to generate text from scratch as they are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Kostiantyn Omelianchuk , Vipul Raheja , Oleksandr Skurzhanskyi

In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have garnered significant attention from the research community due to their exceptional performance and generalization capabilities. In this paper, we introduce a novel method for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-21 Egor Lakomkin , Chunyang Wu , Yassir Fathullah , Ozlem Kalinli , Michael L. Seltzer , Christian Fuegen