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An important tool for the development of the next generation of extremely large telescopes (ELTs) is the Systems Engineering (SE). GMACS is the first-generation multi-object spectrograph working at visible wavelengths for the Giant Magellan…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-12-11 D. M. Faes , A. Souza , D. R. Bortoletto , M. C. P. Almeida

The advantage of having a high-fidelity instrument simulation tool developed in tandem with novel instrumentation is having the ability to investigate, in isolation and in combination, the wide parameter space set by the instrument design.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Zackery Briesemeister , Steph Sallum , Andrew Skemer , Natasha Batalha

Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) have resulted in a breakthrough in very-high energy (VHE) gamma-ray astrophysics. While early IACT installations faced the problem of detecting any sources at all, current instruments are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Konrad Bernlohr

Observing system uncertainty experiments (OSUEs) have been recently proposed as a cost-effective way to perform probabilistic assessment of retrievals for NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) mission. One important component in the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-11-03 Pulong Ma , Anirban Mondal , Bledar Konomi , Jonathan Hobbs , Joon Song , Emily Kang

Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) lithography is the state-of-the-art process in semiconductor fabrication, yet its spatial resolution is fundamentally limited by the ``blur'' originating from absorption of photons at 92 eV, which induce physical…

The European Space Agency's Euclid mission is one of the upcoming generation of large-scale cosmology surveys, which will map the large-scale structure in the Universe with unprecedented precision. The development and validation of the SGS…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Euclid Collaboration , S. Serrano , P. Hudelot , G. Seidel , J. E. Pollack , E. Jullo , F. Torradeflot , D. Benielli , R. Fahed , T. Auphan , J. Carretero , H. Aussel , P. Casenove , F. J. Castander , J. E. Davies , N. Fourmanoit , S. Huot , A. Kara , E. Keihänen , S. Kermiche , K. Okumura , J. Zoubian , A. Ealet , A. Boucaud , H. Bretonnière , R. Casas , B. Clément , C. A. J. Duncan , K. George , K. Kiiveri , H. Kurki-Suonio , M. Kümmel , D. Laugier , G. Mainetti , J. J. Mohr , A. Montoro , C. Neissner , C. Rosset , M. Schirmer , P. Tallada-Crespí , N. Tonello , A. Venhola , A. Verderi , A. Zacchei , N. Aghanim , B. Altieri , A. Amara , S. Andreon , N. Auricchio , R. Azzollini , C. Baccigalupi , M. Baldi , S. Bardelli , A. Basset , P. Battaglia , F. Bernardeau , C. Bodendorf , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , S. Camera , G. P. Candini , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , S. Casas , M. Castellano , G. Castignani , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , R. Cledassou , C. Colodro-Conde , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , M. Crocce , M. Cropper , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , G. De Lucia , A. M. Di Giorgio , J. Dinis , F. Dubath , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , M. Farina , S. Farrens , S. Ferriol , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , P. Franzetti , S. Galeotta , B. Garilli , W. Gillard , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , B. R. Granett , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , L. Guzzo , S. V. H. Haugan , J. Hoar , H. Hoekstra , W. Holmes , I. Hook , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , K. Jahnke , B. Joachimi , A. Kiessling , T. Kitching , R. Kohley , M. Kunz , Q. Le Boulc'h , P. Liebing , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , D. Maino , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , S. Marcin , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , F. Marulli , R. Massey , S. Maurogordato , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , M. Melchior , Y. Mellier , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , P. Morris , L. Moscardini , E. Munari , R. Nakajima , S. -M. Niemi , T. Nutma , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , W. J. Percival , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , R. Rebolo , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , B. Rusholme , R. Saglia , Z. Sakr , A. G. Sánchez , D. Sapone , B. Sartoris , M. Sauvage , P. Schneider , T. Schrabback , M. Scodeggio , A. Secroun , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , J. Skottfelt , L. Stanco , J. -L. Starck , J. Steinwagner , A. N Taylor , H. Teplitz , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , I. Tutusaus , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , A. Veropalumbo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , G. Zamorani , E. Zucca , A. Biviano , E. Bozzo , D. Di Ferdinando , R. Farinelli , J. Graciá-Carpio , N. Mauri , V. Scottez , M. Tenti , Y. Akrami , V. Allevato , M. Ballardini , A. Blanchard , S. Borgani , A. S. Borlaff , S. Bruton , C. Burigana , A. Cappi , C. S. Carvalho , T. Castro , G. Cañas-Herrera , K. C. Chambers , A. R. Cooray , J. Coupon , S. Davini , S. de la Torre , S. Desai , G. Desprez , A. Díaz-Sánchez , S. Di Domizio , H. Dole , J. A. Escartin Vigo , S. Escoffier , I. Ferrero , F. Finelli , L. Gabarra , K. Ganga , J. Garcia-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , F. Giacomini , G. Gozaliasl , A. Gregorio , H. Hildebrandt , M. Huertas-Company , O. Ilbert , A. Jimenez Muñoz , J. J. E. Kajava , V. Kansal , C. C. Kirkpatrick , L. Legrand , A. Loureiro , J. Macias-Perez , M. Magliocchetti , R. Maoli , C. J. A. P. Martins , S. Matthew , L. Maurin , R. B. Metcalf , M. Migliaccio , P. Monaco , G. Morgante , S. Nadathur , A. A. Nucita , M. Pöntinen , V. Popa , C. Porciani , D. Potter , P. Reimberg , A. Schneider , M. Sereno , A. Shulevski , P. Simon , A. Spurio Mancini , J. Stadel , M. Tewes , R. Teyssier , S. Toft , M. Tucci , J. Valiviita , M. Viel , I. A. Zinchenko

The Japanese Experiment Module (JEM) Extreme Universe Space Observatory (EUSO) will be launched and attached to the Japanese module of the International Space Station (ISS). Its aim is to observe UV photon tracks produced by ultra-high…

The Cosmological Advanced Survey Telescope for Optical and ultraviolet Research (CASTOR) is a proposed Canadian-led 1m-class space telescope that will carry out ultraviolet and blue-optical wide-field imaging, spectroscopy, and photometry.…

This paper presents the concept of a community-accessible stratospheric balloon-based observatory that is currently under preparation by a consortium of European research institutes and industry. The planned European Stratospheric Balloon…

CELES is a freely available MATLAB toolbox to simulate light scattering by many spherical particles. Aiming at high computational performance, CELES leverages block-diagonal preconditioning, a lookup-table approach to evaluate costly…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Amos Egel , Lorenzo Pattelli , Giacomo Mazzamuto , Diederik S. Wiersma , Uli Lemmer

Observing the ultraviolet (UV) sky for time-variable phenomena is one of the many exciting science goals that can be achieved by a relatively small aperture telescope in space. The Near Ultraviolet Transient Surveyor (NUTS) is a wide-field…

Vehicular cloud computing is gaining popularity thanks to the rapid advancements in next generation wireless communication networks. Similarly, Edge Computing, along with its standard proposals such as European Telecommunications Standards…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Angelo Feraudo , Alessandro Calvio , Paolo Bellavista

High-resolution spectropolarimetry is a useful astronomical technique, in particular to study stellar magnetic fields. It has been extensively used in the past but mostly in the visible range. Space missions equipped with high-resolution…

An important tool for the development of the next generation of extremely large telescopes (ELTs) is a robust Systems Engineering (SE) methodology. GMACS is a first-generation multi-object spectrograph that will work at visible wavelengths…

As part of a study funded by NASA Headquarters, we are developing a Probe-class mission concept called the Cosmic Evolution Through UV Spectroscopy (CETUS). CETUS includes a 1.5-m aperture diameter telescope with a large field-of-view…

The visual STELLA echelle spectrograph (SES-VIS) is a new instrument for the STELLA-II telescope at the Iza\~na observatory on Tenerife. Together with the original SES spectrograph - which will still be used in the near IR - and a new…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Michael Weber , Klaus Strassmeier , Manfred Woche , Ilya Ilyin , Arto Järvinen

In this paper we explore the application of cryogenic imaging spectrophotometers. Prototypes of this new class of detector, such as superconducting tunnel junctions (STJs) and transition edge sensors (TESs), currently deliver low resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ben A. Mazin , Robert J. Brunner

The electron cyclotron emission (ECE) diagnostics suite at ITER utilizes a front-end quasi-optical (QO) system whose design is fundamentally constrained by a field-stop concept. The field-stop defines the Gaussian beam variation throughout…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Saeid Houshmandyar , W. L. Rowan , J. P. Ziegel , A. Ouroua

We describe an experimental setup developed aiming to irradiate samples under UV radiation for accelerated test for solar effects according to the relevant ECSS-ESA standards. This facility has been already used for projects belonging to…