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Paralinguistic vocalizations-including non-verbal sounds like laughter and breathing, as well as lexicalized interjections such as "uhm" and "oh"-are integral to natural spoken communication. Despite their importance in conveying affect,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Huan Liao , Qinke Ni , Yuancheng Wang , Yiheng Lu , Haoyue Zhan , Pengyuan Xie , Qiang Zhang , Zhizheng Wu

Transformers have seen an unprecedented rise in Natural Language Processing and Computer Vision tasks. However, in audio tasks, they are either infeasible to train due to extremely large sequence length of audio waveforms or incur a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Surya Kant Sahu , Sai Mitheran , Juhi Kamdar , Meet Gandhi

Puns represent a typical linguistic phenomenon that exploits polysemy and phonetic ambiguity to generate humour, posing unique challenges for natural language understanding. Within pun research, audio plays a central role in human…

In this paper, we propose a Named Entity Recognition (NER) system to identify film titles in podcast audio. Taking inspiration from NER systems for noisy text in social media, we implement a two-stage approach that is robust to computer…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Ahmet Salih Gundogdu , Arjun Sanghvi , Keith Harrigian

Audio-visual automatic speech recognition is a promising approach to robust ASR under noisy conditions. However, up until recently it had been traditionally studied in isolation assuming the video of a single speaking face matches the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-13 Otavio Braga , Olivier Siohan

This paper introduces Timers and Such, a new open source dataset of spoken English commands for common voice control use cases involving numbers. We describe the gap in existing spoken language understanding datasets that Timers and Such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Loren Lugosch , Piyush Papreja , Mirco Ravanelli , Abdelwahab Heba , Titouan Parcollet

Conversational speech often consists of deviations from the speech plan, producing disfluent utterances that affect downstream NLP tasks. Removing these disfluencies is necessary to create fluent and coherent speech. This paper presents…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Vineet Bhat , Preethi Jyothi , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Large-scale in-the-wild speech datasets have become more prevalent in recent years due to increased interest in models that can learn useful features from unlabelled data for tasks such as speech recognition or synthesis. These datasets…

Podcasts are a relatively new form of audio media. Episodes appear on a regular cadence, and come in many different formats and levels of formality. They can be formal news journalism or conversational chat; fiction or non-fiction. They are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Ann Clifton , Aasish Pappu , Sravana Reddy , Yongze Yu , Jussi Karlgren , Ben Carterette , Rosie Jones

Humans have the ability to utilize visual cues, such as lip movements and visual scenes, to enhance auditory perception, particularly in noisy environments. However, current Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) or Audio-Visual Speech…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Lakshmipathi Balaji , Karan Singla

Police body-worn cameras have the potential to improve accountability and transparency in policing. Yet in practice, they result in millions of hours of footage that is never reviewed. We investigate the potential of large pre-trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Anjalie Field , Prateek Verma , Nay San , Jennifer L. Eberhardt , Dan Jurafsky

Diverse promising datasets have been designed to hold back the development of fake audio detection, such as ASVspoof databases. However, previous datasets ignore an attacking situation, in which the hacker hides some small fake clips in…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Jiangyan Yi , Ye Bai , Jianhua Tao , Haoxin Ma , Zhengkun Tian , Chenglong Wang , Tao Wang , Ruibo Fu

We introduce the Song Describer dataset (SDD), a new crowdsourced corpus of high-quality audio-caption pairs, designed for the evaluation of music-and-language models. The dataset consists of 1.1k human-written natural language descriptions…

This paper proposes a novel user-defined keyword spotting framework that accurately detects audio keywords based on text enrollment. Since audio data possesses additional acoustic information compared to text, there are discrepancies…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-23 Youkyum Kim , Jaemin Jung , Jihwan Park , Byeong-Yeol Kim , Joon Son Chung

Automatic classification of disordered speech can provide an objective tool for identifying the presence and severity of speech impairment. Classification approaches can also help identify hard-to-recognize speech samples to teach ASR…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-09 Subhashini Venugopalan , Joel Shor , Manoj Plakal , Jimmy Tobin , Katrin Tomanek , Jordan R. Green , Michael P. Brenner

Vocal Bursts -- short, non-speech vocalizations that convey emotions, such as laughter, cries, sighs, moans, and groans -- are an often-overlooked aspect of speech emotion recognition, but an important aspect of human vocal communication.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Fred W. Buhl

Speech recognition (ASR) and speaker diarization (SD) models have traditionally been trained separately to produce rich conversation transcripts with speaker labels. Recent advances have shown that joint ASR and SD models can learn to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-06 Huanru Henry Mao , Shuyang Li , Julian McAuley , Garrison Cottrell

Distinguishing scripted from spontaneous speech is an essential tool for better understanding how speech styles influence speech processing research. It can also improve recommendation systems and discovery experiences for media users…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Shahar Elisha , Andrew McDowell , Mariano Beguerisse-Díaz , Emmanouil Benetos

Developing tools to automatically detect check-worthy claims in political debates and speeches can greatly help moderators of debates, journalists, and fact-checkers. While previous work on this problem has focused exclusively on the text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Petar Ivanov , Ivan Koychev , Momchil Hardalov , Preslav Nakov

(Part of the abstract) In this thesis, we investigate the use of unsupervised spoken term discovery in tackling this problem. Unsupervised spoken term discovery aims to discover topic-related terminologies in a speech without knowing the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-01 Man-Ling Sung